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Protein Synthesis Notes
Protein Synthesis Notes

... Protein Synthesis (Chapter 12 cont) 1. What are proteins? 2. Proteins are made up of __________ __________. 3. What are enzymes? 4. Where are proteins made in cells? 5. List the three types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) as well as their functions. ...
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Chapter 14

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... b. loose loops d. tight chains 4. A string of nucleotides that give the cell information about a certain trait is known as a(n) ______________________. 5. How many chromosomes does a human cell have before division? ...
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...  Base pairs bind the backbone together  Adenine always pairs with Thymine  Guanine binds with Cytosine ...
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Protein Synthesis Review Concepts • Protein synthesis occurs in two

... 2. Draw and label a diagram of translation showing a ribosome, mRNA, tRNA, and a polypeptide chain with at least 3 amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Questions 1. How are DNA and RNA different? 2. How does your genotype determine your phenotype (include DNA, RNA & protein)? 3. Use the following DN ...
DNA Quiz for Chapter 12
DNA Quiz for Chapter 12

... c. Using Mendel’s laws, explain the role of meiosis in reproductive variability. d. Describe the relationships between changes in DNA and potential appearance of new traits including Alterations during replication. Insertions Deletions Substitutions Mutagenic factors that can alter DNA. High energy ...
DNA CFA B SB2. Students will analyze how biological traits are
DNA CFA B SB2. Students will analyze how biological traits are

... SB2. Students will analyze how biological traits are passed on to successive generations. a. Distinguish between DNA and RNA. b. Explain the role of DNA in storing and transmitting cellular information. c. Using Mendel’s laws, explain the role of meiosis in reproductive variability. d. Describe the ...
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... 6. Briefly describe how the experimental works of Francis Crick and Marshall Nirenberg “cracked the genetic code”. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ ...
RNA - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
RNA - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

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DNA Notes How was the DNA Model Formed? 1) In the 1950`s a

... Your DNA sequence is a message for your cells to make specific proteins. It is essentially like a recipe so your cells know what ingredients to put into your proteins. The proteins that are made allow you to express the specific traits that you inherit. A gene is a piece of DNA that codes for a part ...
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... 2. To obtain single-stranded DNA, the DNA to be sequenced is cloned into a singlestranded DNA virus a) Most commonly used single-stranded DNA virus is M13 B. Four reaction mixtures 1. DNA template a) Provides the bases to be sequenced 2. Primer a) An oligonucleotide provides a 3'-OH group to which D ...
end-of-chapter-review-package-answer-key
end-of-chapter-review-package-answer-key

Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... purine bases found in RNA are adenine (A) and guanine (0).. The pyrimidine bases found in RNA are cytosine (C) and lD'acil (U). Thus, three bases are the same as in DNA. . Both molecules are similar. There are two basic di1ferences between them. DNA ...
3. - Haverford Alchemy
3. - Haverford Alchemy

... From Table 25.2 we see that dTMP is deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate. Therefore, the nitrogen base in this nucleotide is thymine, whose structure is shown in Table 25.1. This base must be bonded (by replacing the H that is red in Table 25.1) to the 1' position of the deoxyribose, and there must be a ...
RNA - Ms Kim`s Biology Class
RNA - Ms Kim`s Biology Class

... 3. A nucleotide is made of three parts: a ___________________ group, a five carbon __________________, and a nitrogen containing _____________________ 4. In a single strand of DNA, the phosphate group binds to the __________________ of the next group. 5. Purines have _________ rings, and pyrimidines ...
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Sc9 - a 3.1(student notes)

... The ____________________ of the chromosome pair is what makes the variation possible - combining the different variations of different characteristics to create a unique ...
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Biology 3 Study Guide – Exam #3
Biology 3 Study Guide – Exam #3

... the inheritance of single genes incomplete dominance and codominance inheritance of ABO blood type inheritance of two genes at a time inheritance of X-linked genes solving of genetics problems using Punnett squares use of pedigrees ...
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GE & Profiling iQuiz

... techniques or processes used to artificially alter the genetic information in the chromosome of an organism? Gene therapy ...
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Genetic Engineering Study Guide

... DNA profiling PCR Southern blotting ...
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Understanding DNA

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You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... Mixture cooled; basepairing between primers and ends of single DNA strands ...
DNA History, Structure, and Replication
DNA History, Structure, and Replication

... 1. Protein enzyme(s) DNA helicase unzips the hydrogen bonds and creates replication forks at several places along the molecule. DNA binding proteins hold the separated strands apart to prevent reannealing (reattaching). 2. Protein enzyme Primase creates a small section of nucleotides to which protei ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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