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DNA
DNA

Name
Name

... 51. DNA ______________ is the enzyme that adds new complementary base pairs. 52. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to what end of the DNA molecule? 53. Which DNA strand is synthesized continuously as a single strand? 54. The leading strand is made from the ______________ toward the ___________ ...
DNA REPLICATION
DNA REPLICATION

... • The first generation of bacteria was grown in the heavy nitrogen, and then switched to the lighter nitrogen • The idea behind their experiment was that as each generation of bacteria grew, the density of the DNA would change as they incorporated more and more of the lighter DNA • Therefore, if the ...
Study Guide for LS
Study Guide for LS

... molecules. When DNA copies itself it splits down the middle where the two bases meet. The bases on each side of the molecule can be used as a pattern for a new complementary side. ...
Document
Document

THINK ABOUT THESE………………
THINK ABOUT THESE………………

... have many genotypes therefore MANY PHENOTYPES (like skin color, eye color) 34. Genetic drift tends to occur in ____?____ population. SMALL 35. What are the 3 types of selection? Can you recognize them? STABILIZING, DIRECTIONAL, DISRUPTIVE 36. Flowers and pollinating insects are examples of?COEVOLUTI ...
5echap12guidedreading
5echap12guidedreading

... 10. Why is a cDNA gene made using reverse transcriptase often shorter than the natural form of the gene? 11. Why can’t glycoproteins be mass produced by engineered bacteria or yeast cells? ...
Laboratory Exam I - HCC Learning Web
Laboratory Exam I - HCC Learning Web

... What are the different phases of the cell cycle? What happens at each phase? Understand what an intermediate filament, microtubule and microfilament are. What is Recombination (crossing-over) of chromosomes? When does it take place in the cell cycle? What is tetraploid, diploid, haploid? What does t ...
NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURE AND DNA REPLICATION
NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURE AND DNA REPLICATION

Name____________________________ DNA Investigation
Name____________________________ DNA Investigation

...  Use website #2 to answer the following questions after watching the animation: 4—What is the first step of protein synthesis called? 5—What is the second step of protein synthesis called? What happens during this step? 6—What three nitrogen bases make up the “start codon”? ___ ___ ___ 7—What type ...
Cellular Metabolism
Cellular Metabolism

... This code instructs cells how to synthesize enzymes and protein molecules. „ Portion of DNA with information for making a particular protein is a GENE „ All of the DNA in a cell makes up the genome ...
Biology 105: Biology Science for Life with Physiology, 3rd Ed., Belk
Biology 105: Biology Science for Life with Physiology, 3rd Ed., Belk

... replication; 14 frameshift mutation;15 galls;16 germ-line gene therapy; 17 gene gun; 18 gene therapy; 19 generally recognized as safe (GRAS); 20 genetically modified organism (GMO); 21 genetic code; 22 genome;23 helicase; 24 in vitro; 25 messenger RNA (mRNA); 26 model organisms; 27 mutations; 28 nit ...
Microbiology Chapter 9
Microbiology Chapter 9

... 2. 2. Replication is carried out in an orderly sequence a. It is biosynthesis, making macromolecules from smaller nucleotide subunits b. ATP is used to drive this biosynthesis process 3. Replication starts by unwinding of the double helix and the two strands separate exposing the now unpaired nitrog ...
Greatest Discoveries with Bill Nye: Genetics
Greatest Discoveries with Bill Nye: Genetics

... Greatest Discoveries with Bill Nye: Genetics Directions: Answer the following questions in the spaces provided as you watch the video. Great Discovery: DNA carries Genetic Material 1. What organism were Hershey and Chase working with? 2. How does a bacteriophage attack a bacteria cell? 3. What are t ...
ChIP-seq
ChIP-seq

... There are many options for keeping samples cool during sonication: •Use the pulse mode to reduce heat buildup. •Put samples on ice along with the pulse mode. ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... 5. The genetic composition of cells can be altered by incorporation of exogenous DNA into the cells. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know the general structures and functions of DNA, RNA, and protein. b. Students know how to apply base-pairing rules to explain precise copying ...
Question Report - Blue Valley Schools
Question Report - Blue Valley Schools

... 18 In this diagram of chromatin structure, the letter B indicates A histones. B supercoils. C a nucleosome. D a DNA double helix. 19 Which of the following statements about prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic genetic material is FALSE? A Both genomes have introns. B Both genomes consist of a combination of ...
CH 14 notes - Lincoln Park High School
CH 14 notes - Lincoln Park High School

...  Strands are antiparallel – they run in opposite directions  ALL living things have DNA—differences are in the order of nucleotides Date: DNA Replication – the process of DNA copying itself (p.191)  2 DNA strands are complementary – each can be used to make the other (A-T, G-C)  Replication is s ...
Lecture 14
Lecture 14

DNA - The Stuff of Life
DNA - The Stuff of Life

1. A nucleotide is a ______. 2. DNA consists of two antiparallel
1. A nucleotide is a ______. 2. DNA consists of two antiparallel

... The function of ribosomes in the cell is _______ Similar to the complementary purine-pyrimidine relationship observed in DNA, which of the following choices pairs with adenine in RNA? If the DNA sequence is ATCGCTCC, the corresponding bases in mRNA are Vertebrate cells apparently possess a protein ...
DNA History, Structure, and Replication – Part 2
DNA History, Structure, and Replication – Part 2

... C. The Semi-conservative Model best explains the process of DNA replication. (Fig: 16.9) 1. This was proposed by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl. (in 1958) 2. It shows one original DNA side serving as a template (guide) for making the other DNA side. 3. Easy as A = T and C = G. 4. The replicatio ...
Amino Acids - WordPress.com
Amino Acids - WordPress.com

DNA functions worksheet
DNA functions worksheet

... 9. The role of ribosomes in protein synthesis is to A. split the two strands of DNA apart. B. check for and replace faulty codons. C. carry amino acids to the site of translation. D. provide a site for mRNA and tRNA to join together. 10. What is the DNA sequence that would produce the following amin ...
Recitation Section 7 Answer Key Molecular Biology—DNA as
Recitation Section 7 Answer Key Molecular Biology—DNA as

... Molecular Biology—DNA as Genetic Material and DNA Replication A. DNA as Genetic Material Before people used words such as “genetic material,” the concept behind this term was well established. In fact, an entire industry based in large part on this concept played an enormous role in the development ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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