Exam 2 Study Guide
... c. Cultivated strawberries have eight chromosomes versus two for their native counterparts d. Cultivated strawberries have eight pairs of chromosomes versus four for their native counterparts e. Cultivated strawberries are likely to be sterile ...
... c. Cultivated strawberries have eight chromosomes versus two for their native counterparts d. Cultivated strawberries have eight pairs of chromosomes versus four for their native counterparts e. Cultivated strawberries are likely to be sterile ...
Chapter 3
... • Glyconeogenesis: Formation of glycogen from noncarbohydrate sources • ____________: Formation of glycogen from carbohydrate sources ...
... • Glyconeogenesis: Formation of glycogen from noncarbohydrate sources • ____________: Formation of glycogen from carbohydrate sources ...
Amino acids
... called hydrolysis; process in which water is added to break apart polymers into monomers. ...
... called hydrolysis; process in which water is added to break apart polymers into monomers. ...
4 – 2 Chemical Compounds in Living Things
... Monosaccharide – single sugar molecule o Ex: glucose, fructose, galactose o All have the formula C6H12O6; different in the arrangement of atoms; called isomers Disaccharide - 2 sugar molecules bonded together o Ex: sucrose (table sugar – glucose & fructose bonded together) Polysaccharide – man ...
... Monosaccharide – single sugar molecule o Ex: glucose, fructose, galactose o All have the formula C6H12O6; different in the arrangement of atoms; called isomers Disaccharide - 2 sugar molecules bonded together o Ex: sucrose (table sugar – glucose & fructose bonded together) Polysaccharide – man ...
Cell Respiration Exam - Data Analysis and Essay Markscheme
... small distance between inner and outer membranes allows rapid movement of molecules between cytosol and matrix; small space between membranes allows protons to be accumulated / concentrated; 3 max ...
... small distance between inner and outer membranes allows rapid movement of molecules between cytosol and matrix; small space between membranes allows protons to be accumulated / concentrated; 3 max ...
Cellular Respiration - Home - Mrs. Guida's AP Biology Class
... • Cellular Respiration- the oxidation of organic compounds to extract energy from chemical bonds ...
... • Cellular Respiration- the oxidation of organic compounds to extract energy from chemical bonds ...
Cell Respiration
... initiate process, as glucose is stable and won’t catabolize on its own. • Energy payoff : 1) 4 ATP are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation (NET gain of 2 ATP) 2) 4 NAD+ are reduced to NADH, 3) 2 pyruvates (C3H4O3) that can still be used. ...
... initiate process, as glucose is stable and won’t catabolize on its own. • Energy payoff : 1) 4 ATP are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation (NET gain of 2 ATP) 2) 4 NAD+ are reduced to NADH, 3) 2 pyruvates (C3H4O3) that can still be used. ...
Glycogen Mobilization: Glycogenolysis
... taken up by brain and active muscle. The liver regulates blood glucose levels. The muscle retains glucose 6-phosphate to be use for energy. Phosphorylated glucose is not transported out of muscle cells. ...
... taken up by brain and active muscle. The liver regulates blood glucose levels. The muscle retains glucose 6-phosphate to be use for energy. Phosphorylated glucose is not transported out of muscle cells. ...
檔案下載
... •The C-2 keto group in the open-chain form of a ketohexose, such as fructose, can form an intramolecular hemiketal by reacting with either the C-6 hydroxyl group to form a six-membered cyclic hemiketal or the C-5 hydroxyl group to form a five-membered cyclic hemiketal •The five-membered ring is call ...
... •The C-2 keto group in the open-chain form of a ketohexose, such as fructose, can form an intramolecular hemiketal by reacting with either the C-6 hydroxyl group to form a six-membered cyclic hemiketal or the C-5 hydroxyl group to form a five-membered cyclic hemiketal •The five-membered ring is call ...
Alternative ways of monosaccharides metabolism
... blood and then into these permeable cells. • Once inside these well-oxygenated cells, lactate can be reverted back to pyruvate and metabolized through the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP. • The use of lactate in place of glucose by these cells makes more circulating g ...
... blood and then into these permeable cells. • Once inside these well-oxygenated cells, lactate can be reverted back to pyruvate and metabolized through the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP. • The use of lactate in place of glucose by these cells makes more circulating g ...
Organic Compounds
... • “hydrated (H2O) carbon” • Contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen • Carbohydrate names end in the suffix “-ose” – glucose, maltose, amylose, fructose, sucrose • The monomer of carbohydrates is the monosaccharide (one sugar) of which there are a number of types – glucose is the most biologically impor ...
... • “hydrated (H2O) carbon” • Contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen • Carbohydrate names end in the suffix “-ose” – glucose, maltose, amylose, fructose, sucrose • The monomer of carbohydrates is the monosaccharide (one sugar) of which there are a number of types – glucose is the most biologically impor ...
Chapter Twenty Three
... ► Carbohydrate digestion, the hydrolysis of disaccharides and polysaccharides, begins in the mouth and continues in the stomach and small intestine. The products that enter the bloodstream from the small intestine are monosaccharides— mainly glucose, fructose, and galactose. ► Glucose is converted t ...
... ► Carbohydrate digestion, the hydrolysis of disaccharides and polysaccharides, begins in the mouth and continues in the stomach and small intestine. The products that enter the bloodstream from the small intestine are monosaccharides— mainly glucose, fructose, and galactose. ► Glucose is converted t ...
Describe and discuss the process of chemiosmosis in eukaryotic
... __ATP synthase joins ADP + Pi C. The absence of O2 is problematic to the process of cellular respiration. Describe how a muscle cell may attempt to compensate during strenuous exercise. (3 pt maximum) __glycolysis may continue __glycolysis will still net 2 ATP __NADH is unable to become oxidized (or ...
... __ATP synthase joins ADP + Pi C. The absence of O2 is problematic to the process of cellular respiration. Describe how a muscle cell may attempt to compensate during strenuous exercise. (3 pt maximum) __glycolysis may continue __glycolysis will still net 2 ATP __NADH is unable to become oxidized (or ...
Integration of Metabolism: Power Point presentation
... Stimulates synthesis of secondary messenger (inositol triphosphate, IP3 ) IP3 activates protein kinase that in turn catalyzes phosphorylation of key enzymes ...
... Stimulates synthesis of secondary messenger (inositol triphosphate, IP3 ) IP3 activates protein kinase that in turn catalyzes phosphorylation of key enzymes ...
Name Date Period Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting
... 3. What is the summary equation for cellular respiration and what is the free energy change in this process? ...
... 3. What is the summary equation for cellular respiration and what is the free energy change in this process? ...
Pentose Phosphate Pathway - Lectures For UG-5
... • The pathway provides a major portion of the body's NADPH, which functions as a biochemical reductant. • It also produces ribose 5-phosphate, required for the biosynthesis of nucleotides, and provides a mechanism for the metabolic use of five-carbon sugars obtained from the diet or the degradation ...
... • The pathway provides a major portion of the body's NADPH, which functions as a biochemical reductant. • It also produces ribose 5-phosphate, required for the biosynthesis of nucleotides, and provides a mechanism for the metabolic use of five-carbon sugars obtained from the diet or the degradation ...
chapter8powerpointle
... Join with an enzyme CoA molecule to make acetylCoA Acetyl (C2) group transferred to oxaloacetate (C2) to make citrate (C6) Each acetyl oxidized to two CO2 molecules Remaining 4 carbons from oxaloacetate converted back to oxaloacetate (thus “cyclic”) ...
... Join with an enzyme CoA molecule to make acetylCoA Acetyl (C2) group transferred to oxaloacetate (C2) to make citrate (C6) Each acetyl oxidized to two CO2 molecules Remaining 4 carbons from oxaloacetate converted back to oxaloacetate (thus “cyclic”) ...
22Ch03carbs2008print..
... Most names for sugars end in _________ Classified by number of carbons 6C = hexose (glucose) ...
... Most names for sugars end in _________ Classified by number of carbons 6C = hexose (glucose) ...
handout extensive notes
... H-bonding occurs between chains due to projecting OH groups forming a 3D lattice called a microfibril. The long chain polymers of cellulose, may X-link due to H bonding between projecting -OH groups creating a 3D lattice arrangement which has considerable mechanical strength, the lattice arrangement ...
... H-bonding occurs between chains due to projecting OH groups forming a 3D lattice called a microfibril. The long chain polymers of cellulose, may X-link due to H bonding between projecting -OH groups creating a 3D lattice arrangement which has considerable mechanical strength, the lattice arrangement ...
Glycolysis and the Catabolism of Hexoses
... 6. Glycogen in cells is first converted to Glc-6-P for oxidative degradation • The glucose unit at the nonreducing terminal of glycogen is removed as Glc-1-P via phosphorolysis: The (a1 4) glycosidic bond is attacked by an inorganic phosphate). • Catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase (a tetramer), i ...
... 6. Glycogen in cells is first converted to Glc-6-P for oxidative degradation • The glucose unit at the nonreducing terminal of glycogen is removed as Glc-1-P via phosphorolysis: The (a1 4) glycosidic bond is attacked by an inorganic phosphate). • Catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase (a tetramer), i ...
Lecture Seventeen - Personal Webspace for QMUL
... The chemical intermediates in glycolysis are either ...
... The chemical intermediates in glycolysis are either ...
L26_Adv06
... What processes can lead to increased blood lactate? A liver gluconeogenesis lactate is a substrate B liver glycolysis lactate is a product of rapid glycolysis C muscle glycolysis D muscle PDH activity lactate is a substrate E All of the above ...
... What processes can lead to increased blood lactate? A liver gluconeogenesis lactate is a substrate B liver glycolysis lactate is a product of rapid glycolysis C muscle glycolysis D muscle PDH activity lactate is a substrate E All of the above ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.