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chapter 9 cellular respiration part 1
... 21. How many ATP are formed from one glucose molecule? 22. How many “net” ATP are formed in glycolysis (hint: some are used in the first part)? 23. Where do the NADH carry their extra electrons to (look back at the overview diagram)? 24. How many carbons are in each of the final pyruvate molecules? ...
... 21. How many ATP are formed from one glucose molecule? 22. How many “net” ATP are formed in glycolysis (hint: some are used in the first part)? 23. Where do the NADH carry their extra electrons to (look back at the overview diagram)? 24. How many carbons are in each of the final pyruvate molecules? ...
Effects of oxygen on the growth and metabolism of Actinomyces
... grown under aerobic and anaerobic conditions were identical: only two cytochrome b-type absorbtion bands were present (Table 3). Under anaerobic conditions these cytochromes are presumably part of an electron transport chain terminating with fumarate reductase [16], which enables the production of 1 ...
... grown under aerobic and anaerobic conditions were identical: only two cytochrome b-type absorbtion bands were present (Table 3). Under anaerobic conditions these cytochromes are presumably part of an electron transport chain terminating with fumarate reductase [16], which enables the production of 1 ...
syllabus - option b(human biochemistry)
... Describe the condensation of monosaccharides to form disaccharides and polysaccharides. List the major functions of carbohydrates in the human body. Compare the structural properties of starch and cellulose, and explain why humans can digest starch but not cellulose. State what is meant by the term ...
... Describe the condensation of monosaccharides to form disaccharides and polysaccharides. List the major functions of carbohydrates in the human body. Compare the structural properties of starch and cellulose, and explain why humans can digest starch but not cellulose. State what is meant by the term ...
Cellular Respiration
... • All energy is stored in the bonds of compounds —breaking the bond releases the energy • When the cell has energy to store it adds a phosphate group to ADP - producing ATP • When the cell needs energy for life processes, it breaks the bond holding the phosphate group and changes ATP back to ADP • A ...
... • All energy is stored in the bonds of compounds —breaking the bond releases the energy • When the cell has energy to store it adds a phosphate group to ADP - producing ATP • When the cell needs energy for life processes, it breaks the bond holding the phosphate group and changes ATP back to ADP • A ...
7 CellRespiration
... adenine dinucleotide (FAD+) and how they can be oxidized and reduced. How are these two molecules written when they are reduced? Exactly how do they carry electrons? 4. Name the three parts of cellular respiration and write a general chemical equation for part. Where in a prokaryotic cell is each pr ...
... adenine dinucleotide (FAD+) and how they can be oxidized and reduced. How are these two molecules written when they are reduced? Exactly how do they carry electrons? 4. Name the three parts of cellular respiration and write a general chemical equation for part. Where in a prokaryotic cell is each pr ...
IV. Energy Requirements of Skeletal Muscles
... Oxygen Debt: the length of time it takes to ‘catch your breath’ after lactic acid build-up Oxygen debt is the amount of oxygen that you owe yourself to convert lactate back into pyruvate and restore aerobic respiration. • Click here for a 1 minute video ...
... Oxygen Debt: the length of time it takes to ‘catch your breath’ after lactic acid build-up Oxygen debt is the amount of oxygen that you owe yourself to convert lactate back into pyruvate and restore aerobic respiration. • Click here for a 1 minute video ...
GO : the Gene Ontology
... Glucose synthesis Glucose biosynthesis Glucose formation Glucose anabolism Gluconeogenesis ...
... Glucose synthesis Glucose biosynthesis Glucose formation Glucose anabolism Gluconeogenesis ...
Cell Metabolism - Florida International University
... All body activities depend on the availability of chemical energy. Most of the chemical energy in the cell is provided by Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) 1) Oxidation Process of combining oxygen with another chemical to release energy by removal of electrons. ...
... All body activities depend on the availability of chemical energy. Most of the chemical energy in the cell is provided by Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) 1) Oxidation Process of combining oxygen with another chemical to release energy by removal of electrons. ...
Cell Energy (Photosynthesis and Respiration) Notes
... B. All energy is stored in the bonds of the compound Breaking the bond releases energy ...
... B. All energy is stored in the bonds of the compound Breaking the bond releases energy ...
18 Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA to Krebs Cycle A/P
... up of lactic acid causes some interesting effects. 1.) Lactic acid build up is a way to temporarily store a high-energy hydrogen proton and electron in lactic acid by oxidizing NADH NAD+. This allows the use of this “energy source” (lactic acid) at another time. THIS ALSO allows for NAD+ to be used ...
... up of lactic acid causes some interesting effects. 1.) Lactic acid build up is a way to temporarily store a high-energy hydrogen proton and electron in lactic acid by oxidizing NADH NAD+. This allows the use of this “energy source” (lactic acid) at another time. THIS ALSO allows for NAD+ to be used ...
Krebs cycle
... fuel for cellular respiration • Polysaccharides can be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides and then converted to glucose for glycolysis • Proteins can be digested to amino acids, which are chemically altered and then used in the ...
... fuel for cellular respiration • Polysaccharides can be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides and then converted to glucose for glycolysis • Proteins can be digested to amino acids, which are chemically altered and then used in the ...
Biology 301 Exam 3 Name Spring 2008 1. Which of the following is
... 64. During Embden-Meyerhof Pathway (Glycolysis) the phosporylation of ADP occurs between 1,3- bisphophoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate. What type of phosphorylation is this an example of? 65. If the methyl-accepting chemotoxis protein (MCP) is bounded to attractant molecules in which direction does ...
... 64. During Embden-Meyerhof Pathway (Glycolysis) the phosporylation of ADP occurs between 1,3- bisphophoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate. What type of phosphorylation is this an example of? 65. If the methyl-accepting chemotoxis protein (MCP) is bounded to attractant molecules in which direction does ...
MMG 301, Lecture 19 Fermentation
... -- Alternative reactions of pyruvate -- Alternative pathways from glucose to pyruvate -- Alternative starting substrates -- Named according to their final products Examples using glucose as the substrate: Lactic acid fermentations in Lactic Acid Bacteria ...
... -- Alternative reactions of pyruvate -- Alternative pathways from glucose to pyruvate -- Alternative starting substrates -- Named according to their final products Examples using glucose as the substrate: Lactic acid fermentations in Lactic Acid Bacteria ...
File
... elements are oxygen and hydrogen, which are the elements in water. Add carbon to hydrogen and oxygen and you have the three elements in carbohydrates. Add nitrogen and sulfur, and you have the five elements in amino acids. Each carbon atom can form four bonds with other atoms. This property allows c ...
... elements are oxygen and hydrogen, which are the elements in water. Add carbon to hydrogen and oxygen and you have the three elements in carbohydrates. Add nitrogen and sulfur, and you have the five elements in amino acids. Each carbon atom can form four bonds with other atoms. This property allows c ...
BIOCHEMISTRY
... Definition:Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or substances that yield such compounds on hydrolysis. carbohydrates have the empirical formula (CH2O)n. ...
... Definition:Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or substances that yield such compounds on hydrolysis. carbohydrates have the empirical formula (CH2O)n. ...
Chapter 14 Nutrition Nutrients A nutrient is a component of food that
... o Glycolysis is the initial set of catabolic reactions occurring in the cell cytosol o Converts glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules o Produces a very small amount of ATP o If oxygen is available, the rest of the reactions occur in the mitochondria o In the mitochondria, the molecules are converted to ...
... o Glycolysis is the initial set of catabolic reactions occurring in the cell cytosol o Converts glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules o Produces a very small amount of ATP o If oxygen is available, the rest of the reactions occur in the mitochondria o In the mitochondria, the molecules are converted to ...
Fed State Insulin Insulin Fasted State/ Starvation
... Fructose 6-phosphate Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase ...
... Fructose 6-phosphate Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase ...
NOB Ch 5 Answers - MCC Year 12 Biology
... An increase in glucagon production by alpha cells acts on the liver and stimulates the conversion of stored glycogen to glucose, which is discharged into the bloodstream and raises blood glucose levels. A reduction in insulin production results in reduced absorption of glucose by cells, which raises ...
... An increase in glucagon production by alpha cells acts on the liver and stimulates the conversion of stored glycogen to glucose, which is discharged into the bloodstream and raises blood glucose levels. A reduction in insulin production results in reduced absorption of glucose by cells, which raises ...
Welcome to the basics lecture on cellular respiration
... phosphate group to the 3‐carbon sugar in the middle. In the next reaction, the breaking of the phosphate bond is used to place the phosphate onto ADP, making ATP. Enzymes are required for both of these reactions. ...
... phosphate group to the 3‐carbon sugar in the middle. In the next reaction, the breaking of the phosphate bond is used to place the phosphate onto ADP, making ATP. Enzymes are required for both of these reactions. ...
Chapter 1
... • Any energy nutrient can fuel the body in the short term • TCA cycle = amphibolic pathway • Lipogenesis – CHO spares lipolysis - promotes gain – Glucose is precursor for glycerol & fatty acids ...
... • Any energy nutrient can fuel the body in the short term • TCA cycle = amphibolic pathway • Lipogenesis – CHO spares lipolysis - promotes gain – Glucose is precursor for glycerol & fatty acids ...
glucose
... • Glycogenesis is the synthesis of glycogen from glucose-6phosphate - it occurs when high levels of glucose-6-phosphate are formed in the first reaction of glycolysis - it does not operate when glycogen stores are full, which means that additional glucose is converted to body fat ...
... • Glycogenesis is the synthesis of glycogen from glucose-6phosphate - it occurs when high levels of glucose-6-phosphate are formed in the first reaction of glycolysis - it does not operate when glycogen stores are full, which means that additional glucose is converted to body fat ...
Ch. 9 Cellular Respiration
... • Because the reactions that produce CO2 + alcohol or lactic acid are needed to reoxidize NADH. Without this the lack of NAD+ would stop glycolysis. ...
... • Because the reactions that produce CO2 + alcohol or lactic acid are needed to reoxidize NADH. Without this the lack of NAD+ would stop glycolysis. ...
A2 Respiration test
... An experiment was carried out to measure the rate at which a sample of mitochondria used oxygen under different conditions. The mitochondria were placed in a well oxygenated liquid with a water potential equal to the water potential of their contents. At time A, an end-product of glycolysis was add ...
... An experiment was carried out to measure the rate at which a sample of mitochondria used oxygen under different conditions. The mitochondria were placed in a well oxygenated liquid with a water potential equal to the water potential of their contents. At time A, an end-product of glycolysis was add ...
Cellular Respiration
... • Before cells can use the energy in complex carbohydrates (a major source of energy for organisms), the large polymers are broken down into simple sugars such as glucose (C6H12O6). Then, glucose is split even further to release energy. ...
... • Before cells can use the energy in complex carbohydrates (a major source of energy for organisms), the large polymers are broken down into simple sugars such as glucose (C6H12O6). Then, glucose is split even further to release energy. ...
Glucose
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png?width=300)
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.