Slide 1
... Make contacts with climate change staff and decision makers in other states Learn from their decisions and actions ...
... Make contacts with climate change staff and decision makers in other states Learn from their decisions and actions ...
Climate Commitments: Assessing the Options
... purported legal obligations, such as the duty to prevent transboundary pollution and the polluter pays principle, are the subject of endless debate among scholars and states. Although these principles reflect strong moral imperatives—and may even have the status of international law—in the absence o ...
... purported legal obligations, such as the duty to prevent transboundary pollution and the polluter pays principle, are the subject of endless debate among scholars and states. Although these principles reflect strong moral imperatives—and may even have the status of international law—in the absence o ...
2012 co2 emissions overview - International Energy Agency
... (CO2) concentrations in the atmosphere have been increasing significantly over the past century, compared to the rather steady level of the pre-industrial era (about 280 parts per million in volume, or ppmv). The 2013 concentration of CO2 (396 ppmv) was about 40% higher than in the mid-1800s, with a ...
... (CO2) concentrations in the atmosphere have been increasing significantly over the past century, compared to the rather steady level of the pre-industrial era (about 280 parts per million in volume, or ppmv). The 2013 concentration of CO2 (396 ppmv) was about 40% higher than in the mid-1800s, with a ...
- carbonn Climate Registry
... City built the resting shelters for the old and weak from heat waves. Reinforcing existing building and public spaces such as community centers and elderly welfare facilities. City also facilitated several water fountain zones in whole city areas to reduce heat waves. City is planning to set up the ...
... City built the resting shelters for the old and weak from heat waves. Reinforcing existing building and public spaces such as community centers and elderly welfare facilities. City also facilitated several water fountain zones in whole city areas to reduce heat waves. City is planning to set up the ...
`Global Climate Change`.
... have focused public attention on possible outcomes of potential long-term climate change and a need for a better understanding of regional climates on decadal to century scales. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) researchers reported that the 12 warmest years (globally averaged ...
... have focused public attention on possible outcomes of potential long-term climate change and a need for a better understanding of regional climates on decadal to century scales. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) researchers reported that the 12 warmest years (globally averaged ...
The scientific case for a cumulative carbon budget
... Implications for mitigation policy Many national and international policies still treat climate change as a flow problem, focusing on reducing the overall rate of greenhouse gas emissions in 2020, 2030 or 2050. But while reducing the rate of accumulation of CO2 emissions buys time, it does not solve ...
... Implications for mitigation policy Many national and international policies still treat climate change as a flow problem, focusing on reducing the overall rate of greenhouse gas emissions in 2020, 2030 or 2050. But while reducing the rate of accumulation of CO2 emissions buys time, it does not solve ...
Presentation to the Emeritus Faculty, Australian National
... • 55 per cent of CO2 emissions are taken up by photosynthesis, and this equates to Mr Micawber’s savings and happiness. • But the IPCC, EU and Mr Rudd (along with Ms Wong and Ross Garnaut) require us to reduce emissions to 40 per cent of the 1990 level by 2050. • McKinsey claimed last week Australia ...
... • 55 per cent of CO2 emissions are taken up by photosynthesis, and this equates to Mr Micawber’s savings and happiness. • But the IPCC, EU and Mr Rudd (along with Ms Wong and Ross Garnaut) require us to reduce emissions to 40 per cent of the 1990 level by 2050. • McKinsey claimed last week Australia ...
Oilsands and Climate Change
... 2005 levels by 2050 lags significantly behind the effort being made by other countries, including the U.S. target to achieve an 83% reduction below 2005 levels by 2050. ! • Alberta’s plan commits to a number of specific policy actions, but it makes no attempt to show that the policies will be strong ...
... 2005 levels by 2050 lags significantly behind the effort being made by other countries, including the U.S. target to achieve an 83% reduction below 2005 levels by 2050. ! • Alberta’s plan commits to a number of specific policy actions, but it makes no attempt to show that the policies will be strong ...
PDF
... makes such awareness essential. For countries like the United States and Japan that have a long shared history, significant trade relations, and common interests in technological development, the opportunity for and importance of cooperation is that much greater. Since 2001, the United States has be ...
... makes such awareness essential. For countries like the United States and Japan that have a long shared history, significant trade relations, and common interests in technological development, the opportunity for and importance of cooperation is that much greater. Since 2001, the United States has be ...
Excel exercise #1
... greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the increase of greenhouse gas emissions produced by human activities has caused most of the observed increase in global temperatures in the last sixty years. Climate Scientists estimate that if the curre ...
... greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the increase of greenhouse gas emissions produced by human activities has caused most of the observed increase in global temperatures in the last sixty years. Climate Scientists estimate that if the curre ...
DISCUSSION PAPER Climate Policy in the United States and
... makes such awareness essential. For countries like the United States and Japan that have a long shared history, significant trade relations, and common interests in technological development, the opportunity for and importance of cooperation is that much greater. Since 2001, the United States has be ...
... makes such awareness essential. For countries like the United States and Japan that have a long shared history, significant trade relations, and common interests in technological development, the opportunity for and importance of cooperation is that much greater. Since 2001, the United States has be ...
this None - Rice University`s Baker Institute
... almost doubles the annual rate of decline required ...
... almost doubles the annual rate of decline required ...
In Fairness to Current Generations
... emissions which are not even expected to increase substantially in the near future. Additionally, most developing nations usually lack the capacity to engage in adaptation against projected climate impacts or even respond in an appropriate manner to such events as typhoons or coastal storms. These c ...
... emissions which are not even expected to increase substantially in the near future. Additionally, most developing nations usually lack the capacity to engage in adaptation against projected climate impacts or even respond in an appropriate manner to such events as typhoons or coastal storms. These c ...
Equity in climate change treaty
... But environmental politics of large per capita emission in the developed world is often compared against an interesting issue that emerged only recently (but does not come under the purview of the Kyoto Protocol). A short time ago, we had witnessed valuable debate on the nature, dimensions and impac ...
... But environmental politics of large per capita emission in the developed world is often compared against an interesting issue that emerged only recently (but does not come under the purview of the Kyoto Protocol). A short time ago, we had witnessed valuable debate on the nature, dimensions and impac ...
avoid dangerous climate change
... “We delude ourselves if our aspirations for a 2°C future resides substantially in the current framing of the EU ETS and the low-carbon technologies and practices that they may engender. Whilst technology undoubtedly has an important medium- and long-term role to play in reducing the carbon intensity ...
... “We delude ourselves if our aspirations for a 2°C future resides substantially in the current framing of the EU ETS and the low-carbon technologies and practices that they may engender. Whilst technology undoubtedly has an important medium- and long-term role to play in reducing the carbon intensity ...
Chapter 5 THE KYOTO PROTOCOL
... until the final hours, filled with uncertainty. Ultimately, the Parties would agree to an ambitious — if somewhat ambiguous — agreement that would set clear targets for reducing the net greenhouse gas emissions of most developed countries while allowing them to meet these targets by trading emission ...
... until the final hours, filled with uncertainty. Ultimately, the Parties would agree to an ambitious — if somewhat ambiguous — agreement that would set clear targets for reducing the net greenhouse gas emissions of most developed countries while allowing them to meet these targets by trading emission ...
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December, 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 Parties (Canada withdrew effective December 2012) to the Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC to fight global warming by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to ""a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"" (Art. 2). The Protocol is based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: it puts the obligation to reduce current emissions on developed countries on the basis that they are historically responsible for the current levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. A second commitment period was agreed on in 2012, known as the Doha Amendment to the protocol, in which 37 countries have binding targets: Australia, the European Union (and its 28 member states), Belarus, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Ukraine. Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have stated that they may withdraw from the Protocol or not put into legal force the Amendment with second round targets. Japan, New Zealand and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012) and the United States (which has not ratified the Protocol). As of July 2015, 36 states have accepted the Doha Amendment, while entry into force requires the acceptances of 144 states.Negotiations were held in Lima in 2014 to agree on a post-Kyoto legal framework that would obligate all major polluters to pay for CO2 emissions. China, India, and the United States have all signaled that they will not ratify any treaty that will commit them legally to reduce CO2 emissions.