Biochemistry, Digestion, and Energy Transfer
... hydrogenated products because the process of hydrogenation converts the natural cis fatty acids to trans fatty acids. The trans fatty acids stack like saturated fatty acids and are stored and not metabolized by the body as the natural cis fatty acids are. Cis fatty acids react with cholesterol and t ...
... hydrogenated products because the process of hydrogenation converts the natural cis fatty acids to trans fatty acids. The trans fatty acids stack like saturated fatty acids and are stored and not metabolized by the body as the natural cis fatty acids are. Cis fatty acids react with cholesterol and t ...
Preview - International Institute of Naturopathy
... (with the exception of seafood, which contains saturated fatty acids as well as an equally large number of polyunsaturated fatty acids), whereas vegetable fats consist largely of unsaturated fatty acids (with the exception of coconut and palm oil, which consist almost exclusively of saturated fatty ...
... (with the exception of seafood, which contains saturated fatty acids as well as an equally large number of polyunsaturated fatty acids), whereas vegetable fats consist largely of unsaturated fatty acids (with the exception of coconut and palm oil, which consist almost exclusively of saturated fatty ...
Station A 1. Why are polar water molecules attracted to other polar
... 2. Why can water not cross the cell membrane without protein channels? What are these channels called? ...
... 2. Why can water not cross the cell membrane without protein channels? What are these channels called? ...
Chapter 2 Study Guide
... 3. Using the “lock and key model’, explain why an enzyme is only able to catalyze one specific ...
... 3. Using the “lock and key model’, explain why an enzyme is only able to catalyze one specific ...
ORGANIC ACIDS – Ketone/Fatty Acids (urine)
... Ketones/Fatty Acid Metabolites Ketones are an acid remaining when the body burns its own fat. Glucose is the primary source of energy. When glucose stores have been used for energy, fat stores are utilised. Individuals with a fatty acid metabolism disorder are unable to metabolise fat for production ...
... Ketones/Fatty Acid Metabolites Ketones are an acid remaining when the body burns its own fat. Glucose is the primary source of energy. When glucose stores have been used for energy, fat stores are utilised. Individuals with a fatty acid metabolism disorder are unable to metabolise fat for production ...
Cell - Thomas A. Stewart Secondary School
... • Cellulose is tightly packed because of the lack of branches. This allows the cellulose molecules to stack themselves closer to each other, creating bonds between molecules. This causes it to be rigid and makes it difficult to break down. ...
... • Cellulose is tightly packed because of the lack of branches. This allows the cellulose molecules to stack themselves closer to each other, creating bonds between molecules. This causes it to be rigid and makes it difficult to break down. ...
macromoleculeppt
... • Cellulose is tightly packed because of the lack of branches. This allows the cellulose molecules to stack themselves closer to each other, creating bonds between molecules. This causes it to be rigid and makes it difficult to break down. ...
... • Cellulose is tightly packed because of the lack of branches. This allows the cellulose molecules to stack themselves closer to each other, creating bonds between molecules. This causes it to be rigid and makes it difficult to break down. ...
File - Mr. Shanks` Class
... carbons into a series of acetyl-CoA The oxidation of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules requires the breaking of bonds, always one less bond that the number of acetyl-CoA. To break bonds, we must add water and ATP. When these fatty acid bonds are broken, 1 FADH2 and 1 [NADH + H+] are produced. ...
... carbons into a series of acetyl-CoA The oxidation of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules requires the breaking of bonds, always one less bond that the number of acetyl-CoA. To break bonds, we must add water and ATP. When these fatty acid bonds are broken, 1 FADH2 and 1 [NADH + H+] are produced. ...
Biomolecules
... •Fatty acids are composed of CH2 units and are hydrophobic- contain tons of energy in their hydrocarbons! •Fatty acids can be saturated (all single bonds) or unsaturated (one or more double bonds) •A fat (mostly saturated) is solid at room temp., while an oil (mostly unsaturated) is liquid at room t ...
... •Fatty acids are composed of CH2 units and are hydrophobic- contain tons of energy in their hydrocarbons! •Fatty acids can be saturated (all single bonds) or unsaturated (one or more double bonds) •A fat (mostly saturated) is solid at room temp., while an oil (mostly unsaturated) is liquid at room t ...
Unit 1.1 Molecules.pps
... forms between the –COOH and the -NH2 of adjacent aa This results in the chains folding: H-bonding ...
... forms between the –COOH and the -NH2 of adjacent aa This results in the chains folding: H-bonding ...
Lipogenesis (2014)
... Site: cytoplasm of liver and adipose tissues Steps: see figure 1- Activation of fatty acids into acyl CoA 2- Activation of glycerol into 3-glycerophosphate ...
... Site: cytoplasm of liver and adipose tissues Steps: see figure 1- Activation of fatty acids into acyl CoA 2- Activation of glycerol into 3-glycerophosphate ...
Chapter Summary - OHS General Biology
... • A fat is constructed from two kinds of smaller molecules: glycerol and fatty acids. • In a fat, three fatty acids are joined to glycerol by an ester linkage, creating a triacylglycerol, or triglyceride. • Fatty acids vary in length (number of carbons) and in the number and locations of double bond ...
... • A fat is constructed from two kinds of smaller molecules: glycerol and fatty acids. • In a fat, three fatty acids are joined to glycerol by an ester linkage, creating a triacylglycerol, or triglyceride. • Fatty acids vary in length (number of carbons) and in the number and locations of double bond ...
164 Study Guide chem
... Eight), peptide bond, pH (know the formula for this), phospholipids, polar and nonpolar covalent bonds, polysaccharide, proton, ribose, saturated and unsaturated fats, single and double covalent bonds, steroid, triglyceride, weak acid and weak base Be able to recognize (not draw) the general chemica ...
... Eight), peptide bond, pH (know the formula for this), phospholipids, polar and nonpolar covalent bonds, polysaccharide, proton, ribose, saturated and unsaturated fats, single and double covalent bonds, steroid, triglyceride, weak acid and weak base Be able to recognize (not draw) the general chemica ...
Origin of L-Theanine in the formula LTO3
... L-Theanine is obtained by various processes of fermentation of plants in the laboratory; this is where we get the vegetable source. Now, which kinds of plants are used, that remains a fabrication secret, and there is no reason why anyone needs to return to level of protein and even less on the level ...
... L-Theanine is obtained by various processes of fermentation of plants in the laboratory; this is where we get the vegetable source. Now, which kinds of plants are used, that remains a fabrication secret, and there is no reason why anyone needs to return to level of protein and even less on the level ...
9AD Biomolecules
... and carry out activities in the cells. Biomolecules are characterized by unique chemical structures and functions. The building blocks of macromolecules are molecular monomers that include saccharides, fatty acids, amino acids, and nucleotides. Other macromolecules are ATP, hormones, and vitamins. 2 ...
... and carry out activities in the cells. Biomolecules are characterized by unique chemical structures and functions. The building blocks of macromolecules are molecular monomers that include saccharides, fatty acids, amino acids, and nucleotides. Other macromolecules are ATP, hormones, and vitamins. 2 ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
... 26. Lipids are nonpolar. What does this mean? 27. _________________________________________________ makes up cell membranes. 29. Name a waxy lipid covering plants. 30. Plant pigments like ________________________________ are also ________________________________. 31. Lipids have more _______________ ...
... 26. Lipids are nonpolar. What does this mean? 27. _________________________________________________ makes up cell membranes. 29. Name a waxy lipid covering plants. 30. Plant pigments like ________________________________ are also ________________________________. 31. Lipids have more _______________ ...
Ch 30 reading guide
... 12. Amino acids that are catabolized to acetyl CoA or acetoacetylCoA are termed __________________, but those that are catabolized to pyruvate, a-ketogluterate, succinyl CoA, fumarate, or oxaloacetate are called _____________________. 13. List each of the 20 amino acids as ketogenic, glucogenic, or ...
... 12. Amino acids that are catabolized to acetyl CoA or acetoacetylCoA are termed __________________, but those that are catabolized to pyruvate, a-ketogluterate, succinyl CoA, fumarate, or oxaloacetate are called _____________________. 13. List each of the 20 amino acids as ketogenic, glucogenic, or ...
LIPIDS
... – Mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) (1 double bond) – • Oleic acid (18C) – Poly unsaturated fatty acid (FUFA) (2 and more double bond) • Linoleic acid (2 double bond) (18C) • Linolenic acid (3 double bond) (18 C) • Aracidonic acid (5 double bond) (20C) • Called as essential fatty acid ...
... – Mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) (1 double bond) – • Oleic acid (18C) – Poly unsaturated fatty acid (FUFA) (2 and more double bond) • Linoleic acid (2 double bond) (18C) • Linolenic acid (3 double bond) (18 C) • Aracidonic acid (5 double bond) (20C) • Called as essential fatty acid ...
1. Introduction
... formation of malate. Finally, malate dehydrogenase NAD+ dependent (EC 1.1.1.37) catalyzes the last step of the TCA cycle and leads to the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. There are three isoenzymes of malate dehydrogenase: a cytosolic, a mitochondrial and a peroxisomial one. ...
... formation of malate. Finally, malate dehydrogenase NAD+ dependent (EC 1.1.1.37) catalyzes the last step of the TCA cycle and leads to the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. There are three isoenzymes of malate dehydrogenase: a cytosolic, a mitochondrial and a peroxisomial one. ...
biol 3 biomolecules table activity
... simplest is CHOLESTEROL that consists of a 4 ringed carbon structure and has a structural role in the plasma membrane. Other steroids act as HORMONES, eg testosterone and progesterone. SATURATED FATS contain no double bonds between carbons and exist as solids at room temperature. ...
... simplest is CHOLESTEROL that consists of a 4 ringed carbon structure and has a structural role in the plasma membrane. Other steroids act as HORMONES, eg testosterone and progesterone. SATURATED FATS contain no double bonds between carbons and exist as solids at room temperature. ...
Sugar
... • The unique properties of an organic compound depend not only on its carbon skeleton but also on the atoms attached to the skeleton – These atoms are called functional groups – Some common functional groups include: Hydroxyl group ...
... • The unique properties of an organic compound depend not only on its carbon skeleton but also on the atoms attached to the skeleton – These atoms are called functional groups – Some common functional groups include: Hydroxyl group ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.