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Jack Szostak Lecture Part 1: The Origins of Life Teaching
Jack Szostak Lecture Part 1: The Origins of Life Teaching

... conditions. The products of these combinations were primitive precursors that could further combine to generate fundamental biomolecules. ...
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 6

... Fatty Acid Oxidation is an Important Source of Metabolic Water for Some Animals • Large amounts of metabolic water are generated by b-oxidation • For certain animals, the oxidation of stored fatty acids can be a significant source of dietary water – Desert animals (such as gerbils) – Killer whales ...
+ fatty acid - Cloudfront.net
+ fatty acid - Cloudfront.net

... • Hydrophobic tails “hide” from H2O – can self-assemble into “bubbles” • bubble = “micelle” • can also form a phospholipid bilayer • early evolutionary stage of cell? ...
ppt
ppt

... Net ATP Harvest from Glucose • Glycolysis = 5-7 ATP – 3 or 5 ATP from cytosolic NADH – In humans, cytosolic NADH transport costs 2 ATP equivalents ...
Carbs Review
Carbs Review

... storing energy because they have larger numbers of carbon-hydrogen bonds.  True! We just said that lipids have few oxygens. This ...
Biology 301 Exam 3 Name Spring 2008 1. Which of the following is
Biology 301 Exam 3 Name Spring 2008 1. Which of the following is

... C. hydrogen sulfide D. all of the choices E. none of the choices 40. Which of the following is NOT true regarding ATP synthases during aerobic respiration? A. They require proton motive force to make ATP. B. They span the inner membrane of mitochondria. C. The proton flow is outward during ATP synth ...
Fats - Nutritious And Delicious
Fats - Nutritious And Delicious

... effects, which can help prevent or reverse a number of chronic diseases. ...
Biochemistry of Cells
Biochemistry of Cells

... Types of Fatty Acids • Unsaturated fatty acids have less than the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons (a double bond between carbons) Saturated fatty acids have the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons (all single bonds between carbons) ...
Chapter Five: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Chapter Five: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... Directions: Use the reading, “Unit One: The Chemistry of Life” (Chapter Five: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules) online, pages 1-5, to complete the following questions. The reading is linked on the calendar. 1. List the four main classes of macromolecules. (Note: Nucleic Acids are not con ...
Metabolism of cardiac muscles
Metabolism of cardiac muscles

... (pyruvate) oxidation. • The increased generation of acetyl CoA derived from glucose (pyruvate) oxidation inhibits fatty acid -oxidation ...
Macromolecules Worksheet
Macromolecules Worksheet

... ____________________ 1. This measures the hydrogen ion level of a solution. ____________________ 2. What kind of solution contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions? ____________________ 3. This is the name for a compound with many sugar subunits linked together. ____________________ 4. What ar ...
BCH 3033 General Biochemistry EXAM 5 Name: Fall, 2012
BCH 3033 General Biochemistry EXAM 5 Name: Fall, 2012

... compounds would you expect to decrease in concentration? a. Citrate. b. Fumarate. c. Isocitrate. d. Pyruvate. e. Succinate. 12. Acetyl-CoA is not glucogenic in humans because humans lack: ...
Macromolecules Worksheet - High School Science Help
Macromolecules Worksheet - High School Science Help

... ____________________ 1. This measures the hydrogen ion level of a solution. ____________________ 2. What kind of solution contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions? ____________________ 3. This is the name for a compound with many sugar subunits linked together. ____________________ 4. What ar ...
Fatty Acids And Triglycerides - The Center for Cholesterol
Fatty Acids And Triglycerides - The Center for Cholesterol

... Where double bonds are formed, hydrogen atoms are eliminated Thus eliminated. Thus, a saturated fat is "saturated" saturated with hydrogen atoms. In cellular metabolism hydrogen-carbon bonds are broken down – or ozidized – to produce energy energy, thus an unsaturated fat molecule contains somewhat ...
Camp 1
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... Glucose is converted to other hexoses and to di-, oligo-, and polysaccharides. • The common step in all of these syntheses is activation of glucose by uridine triphosphate (UTP) to form uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) + Pi . ...
Macromolecules Notes
Macromolecules Notes

... ____________________ 1. This measures the hydrogen ion level of a solution. ____________________ 2. What kind of solution contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions? ____________________ 3. This is the name for a compound with many sugar subunits linked together. ____________________ 4. What ar ...
Fatty Acid Synthesis
Fatty Acid Synthesis

... Thus some polyunsaturated fatty acids are dietary essentials, e.g., linoleic acid, 18:2 cis D9,12 (18 C atoms long, with cis double bonds at carbons 9-10 & 12-13). ...
THE CHEMICAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE Activities
THE CHEMICAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE Activities

... carbon). Then have the students join (bond) the two glucoses together by cutting off an –H– from one molecule and an –OH– from another and taping the 2 molecules together forming a glycosidic bond. Then have the students take the trimmed H-O-H, affix it to the water drop, and tape the water drop ont ...
Fatty Acid Synthesis
Fatty Acid Synthesis

... to fatty acid synthesis Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACC) • Carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to form malonylCoA is the irreversible and committed step in fatty acid biosynthesis • ACC uses bicarbonate and ATP (& biotin) – E.coli enzyme has three subunits – Animal enzyme is one polypeptide with all three ...
100
100

... Molecules and a Covalent bond is made While losing 1 molecule Of water Proteins, 300 ...
cannot
cannot

... plants and marine organisms. Therefore, humans and animals that include these things in their diets must metabolize them in the beta oxidation pathway. Therefore, the end product, instead of acetyl-CoA, is propionyl-CoA which has three carbons. This must then be changed to succinyl-CoA to enter the ...
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle

... Biosynthetic Intermediates  The citric acid cycle is an amphibolic pathwayboth ...
macromolecules new
macromolecules new

... Function of nucleic acids • Store hereditary information • Store information needed to make proteins ...
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates

... glycerol and 3 fatty acids) • Phospholipids)—cell membrane-(made of glycerol, 2 fatty acids, and 1 phosphate group ...
Biomolecules PPT
Biomolecules PPT

...  Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation): Two ...
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Fatty acid synthesis



Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.
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