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a. carbohydrates - Valhalla High School
a. carbohydrates - Valhalla High School

... 4. Explain the differences between inorganic and organic compounds. 5. Understand that water is the most important inorganic compound for organisms. 6. State the functions of carbohydrates. 7. Understand that monosaccharides (i.e., glucose) is the building block for all carbohydrates. 8. Recognize t ...
Quiz 7 Name: 1. After ATP fuels the Na+/K+ pump at the cell
Quiz 7 Name: 1. After ATP fuels the Na+/K+ pump at the cell

Diet and Fitness - mnwikiks3scienceyear2
Diet and Fitness - mnwikiks3scienceyear2

... Proteins are made up of amino acids. There are over 20 different types of amino acids. Proteins are digested by digestive enzymes called proteases. These enzymes work in an acidic environment to break proteins into smaller amino acids. ...
Digestion - Franklin College
Digestion - Franklin College

... Submucosa (blood vessels, lymph and nerves) ...
Chapter 3 Topic: Biomolecules Main concepts: •In chemistry, the
Chapter 3 Topic: Biomolecules Main concepts: •In chemistry, the

... • Polysaccharides are long chains of single sugars. Some important polysaccharides include starch (also called amylose), glycogen (a polysaccharide that vertebrate animals store in their livers), and cellulose (found in plant cell walls, the “fiber” that you see on food labels). • Lipids include the ...
worksheet - SCWIBLES - University of California, Santa Cruz
worksheet - SCWIBLES - University of California, Santa Cruz

... organize and connect all the sugar (glucose) molecules together. 4. Build a lipid – Use the appropriate lipid anabolic enzyme as a guide to organize and connect the three fatty acids and a glycerol. Use the letters on the enzymes and monomers to organize them correctly. 5. Build a protein – Use the ...
Lipids
Lipids

... a) Triglycerides are the largest category of lipids. In the body, fat cells store triglycerides in adipose tissue. b) Phospholibid is a compound that consists of a glycerol molecule bonded to two fatty acid molecules and phosphate group with a nitrogencontaining component. About 2 percent of dietary ...
Biochemistry - DENTISTRY 2012
Biochemistry - DENTISTRY 2012

... metabolic disorder including brain damage and mental retardation ( it can’t be treated but the parents should eliminate a certain type of food from their diet to avoid bringing babies with the same disease ) ...
Chapter 17 - Amino Acid Metabolism
Chapter 17 - Amino Acid Metabolism

... •The others are classed as "essential" amino acids and must be obtained in the diet ...
Alimentary Canal - World of Teaching
Alimentary Canal - World of Teaching

... into True and False? Carbohydrates, proteins and fats are all made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. ...
Gut Tube: Development, Structure, Function
Gut Tube: Development, Structure, Function

... VITAMINS Organic nutrients required in small amounts •Do not provide energy or building materials, but asct as co-enzymes (necessary for enzyme functions) •Fat Soluble (absorbed with lipids in small intestine; can be stored in cells): A, D, E, K •Water Soluble (absorbed with water in large intestin ...
Bio 6B Lecture Slides - B
Bio 6B Lecture Slides - B

... • A chemical reaction is the interaction of electrons from different atoms. • The number, distribution and activity of electrons around an atom’s nucleus is determined by the number of protons in that nucleus. ...
Chemical Digestion and Enzymes
Chemical Digestion and Enzymes

... The liver is the largest organ in the body and has been identified as having over 500 different functions that are essential to the body's general good health. ...
activity 2-2. organic chemistry
activity 2-2. organic chemistry

... 2. In what way does an enzyme affect the reaction it catalyzes? How does the enzyme produce this effect? 7}lc?) &c.r~t/4
Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... All of these organic molecules always contain the elements Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O). Proteins also contain Nitrogen (N) and sometimes sulfur (S). Nucleic acids have C, H, O, N and ...
(key)
(key)

... e. Urea b. What is the main functionality/functional group of the compounds you choose above that gives rise to their ability to harvest light. C6n.J"J~d Aoublt B;;.J; ...
Digestive System Review - Mr. Lesiuk
Digestive System Review - Mr. Lesiuk

... the food materials over and over. The presence of food in the stomach causes the release of gastrin, a hormone, which travels from the walls of the stomach into the blood stream. As gastrin circulates the body, it affects the stomach an causes the release of gastric juice. Gastric juice contains wat ...
Notes
Notes

Background Terminology Chemistry- word document
Background Terminology Chemistry- word document

... F. High Energy Compounds: Cells use the energy from foods to do work. Glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids can all be used by cells for energy; that is, cells can break the bonds in those molecules and use the energy released. Cells do not use that released energy directly. Instead, they carefully ...
doc file
doc file

... classes of fatty acids. The best proportion between omega-6 and omega-3 has not been defined yet. This problem is actively discussed in scientific literature. In a typical diet of a modern human being the proportion of omega-6/omega-3 is within a range of 10:1 25:1. World Health Organization recomme ...
Lecture #9
Lecture #9

... transformation into cell-own, useable energy. Some of this energy needs to be spent in the process on the accession of energy and nutrients (e.g., ...
Available
Available

... Substrate-level phosphorylation is a type of metabolic reaction that results in the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or guanosine triphosphate (GTP) by the direct transfer and donation of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or guanosine diphosphate (GDP) from a phosphory ...
week2wkspans - Evergreen Archives
week2wkspans - Evergreen Archives

... 3. Vacuoles in plants hold waste material. Why do you think that plants tend to retain cellular wastes whereas animal cells do not? The presence of a cell wall implants limits what can be expelled outside of plant cells. Holding wastes in an isolated area (the vacuole) circumvents this problem. 4. T ...
Workshop2Cellsans
Workshop2Cellsans

... 3. Vacuoles in plants hold waste material. Why do you think that plants tend to retain cellular wastes whereas animal cells do not? The presence of a cell wall implants limits what can be expelled outside of plant cells. Holding wastes in an isolated area (the vacuole) circumvents this problem. 4. T ...
Acid-Base Principles to Organic Acids
Acid-Base Principles to Organic Acids

... ID structural features and reactive sites (alpha C, beta C, LG, etc.) ID Nu- and E+ use curved arrows to show bonds breaking and forming show delocalized electrons with resonance structures. Key ideas: Organic acids are weak, e.g., acetic acid pKa = 5 The charge on an acid depends on pH and pK (see ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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