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Acid-Base Principles to Organic Acids
Acid-Base Principles to Organic Acids

... ID structural features and reactive sites (alpha C, beta C, LG, etc.) ID Nu- and E+ use curved arrows to show bonds breaking and forming show delocalized electrons with resonance structures. Key ideas: Organic acids are weak, e.g., acetic acid pKa = 5 The charge on an acid depends on pH and pK (see ...
PCGHS March Test ~ Year 2009 ~ Upper Six BIOLOGY Mark
PCGHS March Test ~ Year 2009 ~ Upper Six BIOLOGY Mark

... rate. Photosynthetic yield is lower. No Krantz anatomy in the leaf. Only 1 type of chloroplast is found in mesophyll cells. ...
SBI3C – Unit 1 Test
SBI3C – Unit 1 Test

... 4. Be able to match the organelles and their functions. (Eg. Mitochondria produce ATP energy) 5. What organelles are found in plants vs. animals? 6. Explain the role of lysosomes in humans. Nutrients 1. Why do we need nutrients? 2. What are the functions of carbohydrates? 3. Name the three types of ...
1. Lactose is a disaccharide found in milk. In the small intestine, it is
1. Lactose is a disaccharide found in milk. In the small intestine, it is

... The diagram shows the events that occur in the absorption of monoglycerides and fatty acids. These molecules enter the epithelial cells of the small intestine by diffusion. Once inside they are reassembled into triglycerides in organelle Q. The triglyceride molecules are formed into chylomicrons in ...
Table S1. - BioMed Central
Table S1. - BioMed Central

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Test #4: Biomolecule Foldable
Test #4: Biomolecule Foldable

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PowerPoint - Garnet Valley School District
PowerPoint - Garnet Valley School District

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Ch. 23 Oxidation of fatty acids, ketones 1. Fatty acids are fuels:

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... Preferential use of ketone bodies by tissues: • skeletal muscle, heart, liver use fatty acids in fasting or other conditions increasing F.A. Ketone bodies are used by: • Brain cells • Intestinal mucosa – transport fatty acids to blood • Adipocytes – store fatty acids in TAG • fetus – ketone bodies c ...
organic chemistry ii - University of Minnesota Duluth
organic chemistry ii - University of Minnesota Duluth

... • Classification of Olive Oil = f( physical vs chemical preparation, acidity level, additives, temperature). • Virgin oil: prepared using physical means (grinding olives and collecting oil) only, no chemicals added, no heat applied. ...
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... Some of the vesicles produced by the Golgi are lysosomes, which are small spherical organelles that contains the cell’s digestive enzymes. Lysosomes digest and recycle the cells used components by breaking down macromolecules (lipids, carbos, nucleic acids and proteins). Mitochondria produce ATP thr ...
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final-exam-tables-ba..

... Some of the vesicles produced by the Golgi are lysosomes, which are small spherical organelles that contains the cell’s digestive enzymes. Lysosomes digest and recycle the cells used components by breaking down macromolecules (lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and proteins). Mitochondria produce ...
Cell Respiration Exam - Data Analysis and Essay Markscheme
Cell Respiration Exam - Data Analysis and Essay Markscheme

... Q: anaerobic respiration / fermentation; R: aerobic respiration / Kreb’s (citric acid) cycle; ...
Organic Macromolecules
Organic Macromolecules

... What are the monomers for proteins Amino acids What is the relationship between an amino acid, polypeptide, and protein? Amino acids are linked together in a chain called a polypeptide. The polypeptides are precisely twisted, folded. And coiled into a unique shape forming the ...
b-Oxidation of fatty acids
b-Oxidation of fatty acids

... • Usually precipitated by infection • lipolysis is the major energy source increases acetyl CoA levels which increases ketone body formation.Acetone excreted by the lungs/kidney. e.g. by starvation or diabetes mellitus (insulin-stimulated glucose entry into cells is impaired fatty acids are oxidise ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
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Cellular Respiration

... formed through oxidation/reduction reactions – involves two complementary reactions – oxidation – liberates energy from the oxidation substance; results from the removal of one more electrons, alone or with H+ – reduction – stores energy in a reduced compound; reduction results from addition of one ...
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...  Fermentation is a way of harvesting chemical energy that does not require oxygen. Fermentation – takes advantage of glycolysis, – produces 2 ATP molecules per glucose, and – oxidizes NADH back to NAD+ ...
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4. Sports nutrition, pyramid of health, healthy eating, Mediterranean

... Besides being a source of energy, fat stores protect the internal organs of the body. Some essential fats are also required for the formation of hormones. Fats are the slowest source of energy but the most energyefficient form of food. Because fats are such an efficient form of energy, they are stor ...
Sports nutrition Carbohydrates
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... Besides being a source of energy, fat stores protect the internal organs of the body. Some essential fats are also required for the formation of hormones. Fats are the slowest source of energy but the most energyefficient form of food. Because fats are such an efficient form of energy, they are stor ...
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Types of Organic compounds
Types of Organic compounds

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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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