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... The shape of a protein determines its function 1. Primary structure – sequence of amino acids 2. Secondary structure – interaction of groups in the peptide backbone ...
Review PPT
Review PPT

... C. glutamate D. thymine nucleotide E. norepinephrine ...
Can sugars be produced from fatty acids? A test
Can sugars be produced from fatty acids? A test

... The first model containing no glyoxylate cycle, and with no influx of amino acids, resulted in six EMs. None of these produces G6P. Two of these consume AcCoA, go along the Krebs cycle, produce GTP, NADH and CO2 (Fig. 2). The absence of EMs producing G6P and, thus, of an enzyme set able to synthesiz ...
Q1. Babies find it difficult to digest proteins in their food. Baby food
Q1. Babies find it difficult to digest proteins in their food. Baby food

... Choose words from the box to name enzyme A and enzyme B. ...
Chapter 7A- Cellular Respiration: Glycolysis - TJ
Chapter 7A- Cellular Respiration: Glycolysis - TJ

MedBiochem Exam 2, 1998
MedBiochem Exam 2, 1998

... A. are absorbed intact in the small intestine and are transported in the thoracic duct to blood as chylomicrons. B. are not utilized in man because of a lack of pancreatic lipase specific for medium-chain triacylglycerols. C. are absorbed intact in the small intestine and are transported in the port ...
Protein Unit Study Guide/Review Sheets
Protein Unit Study Guide/Review Sheets

... Protein Unit Study Guide/Review Sheets You should begin studying now for your test on Thursday! If you have questions, make sure to ask them. Stop in before or after school. Review questions: 1. What elements comprise proteins? C, H, O, N 2. Are proteins organic? YES – CONTAIN CARBON AND HYDROGEN, T ...
Time: 1.5 hour
Time: 1.5 hour

... 13. Which is the connecting link between glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle? (a) Iso-citric acid (b) Acetyl CoA (c) a-keto glutaric acid (d) Glucose 14. The net gain of ATP molecules in glycolysis is: (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8 15. In oxidation of one molecule of glucose during respiration, 36 molecules of AT ...
Introduction- Amino acid protection and deprotection is particularly
Introduction- Amino acid protection and deprotection is particularly

... Amino acids are critical to life, and have many functions in metabolism. One particularly important function is to serve as the building blocks of proteins, which are linear chains of amino acids. Amino acids can be linked together in varying sequences to form a vast variety of proteins. ...
Nonessential amino acid
Nonessential amino acid

... Amino acids that proceed by way of oxaloacetate pathway are known as glucogenic amino acids ...
Solutions - MIT OpenCourseWare
Solutions - MIT OpenCourseWare

... Effect". If you grow a culture of E. coli bacteria (which can grow anaerobically or aerobically) without O2, they consume large amounts of glucose as they grow and they produce lactic acid from the glucose. If you now supply this culture with O2, you make two observations: 1) Lactic acid is no longe ...
Activity 2.2.3 The Biochemistry of Food
Activity 2.2.3 The Biochemistry of Food

... The foods we eat contain the nutrients and molecules we need to survive. Some of these molecules are used to build our body parts, some are used to drive chemical reactions necessary for life, and others are used as sources of energy. Many of the molecules in our bodies are very large and are made b ...
Derivatization reagents
Derivatization reagents

... ● Purified, dried and packaged under nitrogen in convenient 50mL Hypo-Vial Sample Storage Vials ● Supplied with elastomer septa, allowing immediate access to the sample without exposure to moisture and oxygen ● Use polar solvents (acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine, tetrahy ...
6O2 + C6H12O6 ------------------------
6O2 + C6H12O6 ------------------------

... Describe how the cells get the necessary glucose to each cell. Must use the term digestion, polymers, monomers, absorption, small intestines, active transport, capillaries, blood transport, delivery, cells, cellular respiration, ATP. 5 to 6 sentences ...
Chapter 41 - Worksheet 2
Chapter 41 - Worksheet 2

... 11. The __________ of the intestine differs in animals due to their food source. Why?  Size  Plant material takes longer to digest (Herbivores have longer intestines) 12. What are the three parts of the small intestine and what is their respective function?  Duodenum – most digestion  Jejunum – ...
Ketoacidosis - Wellington ICU
Ketoacidosis - Wellington ICU

... - ketoacidosis is a high anion gap metabolic acidosis due to an excessive blood concentration of ketone bodies (keto-anions). - ketone bodies (acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetone) are released into the blood from the liver when hepatic lipid metabolism has changed to a state of increased ket ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... 5. Glucose is a high-energy molecule; CO2 and H2O are low-energy molecules; cellular respiration is thus exergonic because it releases energy. 6. Electrons are removed from substrates and received by oxygen, which combines with H + to become water. 7. Glucose is oxidized and O2 is reduced. 8. The re ...
The Urea Cycle - LSU School of Medicine
The Urea Cycle - LSU School of Medicine

... * The urea cycle consists of five reactions: two mitochondrial and three cytosolic. * The cycle converts two amino groups, one from NH4+ and one from Asp, and a carbon atom from CO2. to the relatively nontoxic excretion product urea. ...
An Introduction to Metabolism and Energetics
An Introduction to Metabolism and Energetics

... • For each 2-carbon fragment removed from fatty acid, cell gains: • 12 ATP from acetyl-CoA in citric acid cycle • 5 ATP from NADH • Cell can gain 144 ATP molecules from breakdown of one 18- ...
Luiziana Ferreira da Silva Lab of Bioproducts Department of Microbiology
Luiziana Ferreira da Silva Lab of Bioproducts Department of Microbiology

... this bacterium: • Nitrogen fixing ability under adverse conditions: low pH and under high concentrations of toxic compounds • Role of exopolysaccharide in protecting the nitrogenase from oxygen deleterious effects • Stimulation of other bacteria in N-free medium • Liberation of aminoacids in N-free ...
Ch14
Ch14

... costs 4 ATP + 2 GTP + 2 NADH. Counting a GTP as an ATP, that would be 6 ATP and 2 NADH. So every time a cell converted 1 glucose to 2 pyruvate and the converted 2 pyruvates to one glucose would be -4 ATP. This is the classic example of a futile cycle: if these two pathways were running the same time ...
1. Sucrose is a disaccharide. It is formed from two
1. Sucrose is a disaccharide. It is formed from two

... Describe a biochemical test to find out if the solution collected from the apparatus contains (i) ...
lecture2
lecture2

... dinucleotide phosphate). By the oxidation of Glucose 6 Po4 to ribulose - 5 - PO4 and CO2. 2 moles of NADPH is produced for each mole of glucose ester ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... Open the TI-Nspire document Cellular_Respiration.tns. All living things require energy to stay alive. Most of this energy comes from food, often in the form of glucose. Cells share common pathways to metabolize food molecules like glucose into usable forms of energy, and these pathways are called Ce ...
CHEM 210 Testing Center Quiz # 3 Study Guide for CH. 6
CHEM 210 Testing Center Quiz # 3 Study Guide for CH. 6

...  Cholesterol is considered elevated if plasma cholesterol exceeds 200 mg/dL & is synthesized in the liver and obtained from foods & increases in the liver when high levels of saturated fat are consumed  Define wax, fat, and oil from Ch. 15 perspective  Know that the lipid bilayer contains protein ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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