Cellular Respiration
... • Oxygen is required – Aerobic Respiration • A series of chemical rxns… a cycle – Pyruvic Acid is further broken down: • into Acetyl CoA • CO2 is produced and • released into the air from animal cells • Or in plants move to the chloroplasts to be used for photosynthesis ...
... • Oxygen is required – Aerobic Respiration • A series of chemical rxns… a cycle – Pyruvic Acid is further broken down: • into Acetyl CoA • CO2 is produced and • released into the air from animal cells • Or in plants move to the chloroplasts to be used for photosynthesis ...
Untitled - Shodhganga
... crystalline compounds and contain an alcoholic group. They occur as free or as esters of higher fatty acids and are isolated from unsaponifiable portion of oils and fats. A large and important class of terpene-based lipids is the steroids. This molecular family, whose members affect an amazing array ...
... crystalline compounds and contain an alcoholic group. They occur as free or as esters of higher fatty acids and are isolated from unsaponifiable portion of oils and fats. A large and important class of terpene-based lipids is the steroids. This molecular family, whose members affect an amazing array ...
Water`s polar covalent bonds create charged regions. Oxygen is
... the vessels. The process of hydrogenating vegetable oils produces not only saturated fats but also unsaturated fats with trans double bonds. These trans fats may contribute more than saturated fats to atherosclerosis ...
... the vessels. The process of hydrogenating vegetable oils produces not only saturated fats but also unsaturated fats with trans double bonds. These trans fats may contribute more than saturated fats to atherosclerosis ...
Carbohydrates
... 3. Lipogenesis (conversion to fat): It involves the transformation of excess of glucose into fat. It occurs when the liver and muscles are incapable of storing more glycogen. It largely occurs in liver. The glucose is probably metabolized to a two carbon compound, which is then polymerized into a lo ...
... 3. Lipogenesis (conversion to fat): It involves the transformation of excess of glucose into fat. It occurs when the liver and muscles are incapable of storing more glycogen. It largely occurs in liver. The glucose is probably metabolized to a two carbon compound, which is then polymerized into a lo ...
Slide 1
... • Can be used directly by the cell for energy, stored as glycogen in the muscle and liver or converted to fat • The function of the liver is to convert glycogen into glucose when it is needed for energy production ...
... • Can be used directly by the cell for energy, stored as glycogen in the muscle and liver or converted to fat • The function of the liver is to convert glycogen into glucose when it is needed for energy production ...
6.1 Digestion For each question, choose the answer you consider to
... In the table below which option shows the correct source, substrate, product(s) and optimum pH conditions for pancreatic protease. ...
... In the table below which option shows the correct source, substrate, product(s) and optimum pH conditions for pancreatic protease. ...
![PROTEIN[1]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008787601_1-982d6894226491a6819f7f792fa348f2-300x300.png)
PROTEIN[1]
... • Most amino acids are absorbed into the bloodstream, but some remain in the enterocytes and are used to synthesize enzymes and new cells • >99% of protein enters the bloodstream as amino acids • Absorption of whole protein can cause a severe allergic reaction ...
... • Most amino acids are absorbed into the bloodstream, but some remain in the enterocytes and are used to synthesize enzymes and new cells • >99% of protein enters the bloodstream as amino acids • Absorption of whole protein can cause a severe allergic reaction ...
Practice Test for BIO 311C
... B) stroma of the chloroplast C) outer membrane of the chloroplast D) thylakoid membrane E) chlorophyll molecule 21) How can one increase the rate of a chemical reaction? A) Decrease the concentration of the reactants. B) Increase the activation energy needed. C) Add a catalyst. D) Cool the reactants ...
... B) stroma of the chloroplast C) outer membrane of the chloroplast D) thylakoid membrane E) chlorophyll molecule 21) How can one increase the rate of a chemical reaction? A) Decrease the concentration of the reactants. B) Increase the activation energy needed. C) Add a catalyst. D) Cool the reactants ...
LOCATION: CYTOPLASM
... 3. PHOSPHORYLATION OF GLUCOSE Traps glucose in cell, creates more reactive compound Hexokinase: relatively non-specific-acts on glu, mann, fruc, Km in low uM range, bld glu 4-8 mM therefore active most of the time, occurs in muscle and brain. Inhibited by G-6-P Glucokinase: (hexokinase IV, an isozym ...
... 3. PHOSPHORYLATION OF GLUCOSE Traps glucose in cell, creates more reactive compound Hexokinase: relatively non-specific-acts on glu, mann, fruc, Km in low uM range, bld glu 4-8 mM therefore active most of the time, occurs in muscle and brain. Inhibited by G-6-P Glucokinase: (hexokinase IV, an isozym ...
Chapter 5 Capturing and releasing Energy
... cell’s cytoplasm. Enzymes convert a glucose molecule to 2 pyruvate for a net yield of 2 ATP. 2 NAD + combine with electrons and hydrogen ions during the reactions, so 2 NADH also form. ...
... cell’s cytoplasm. Enzymes convert a glucose molecule to 2 pyruvate for a net yield of 2 ATP. 2 NAD + combine with electrons and hydrogen ions during the reactions, so 2 NADH also form. ...
The Role of Nuclear Receptor-FGF Pathways in
... Bile acids are liver-produced biological detergents required for the generation of bile flow and excretion of lipid waste. In the gut, they facilitate absorption of dietary lipids and fat-soluble vitamins. Moreover, bile acid biosynthesis is the most significant pathway for the elimination of excess ...
... Bile acids are liver-produced biological detergents required for the generation of bile flow and excretion of lipid waste. In the gut, they facilitate absorption of dietary lipids and fat-soluble vitamins. Moreover, bile acid biosynthesis is the most significant pathway for the elimination of excess ...
D (+)-Glucose, anhydrous
... Molecular Formula: C6H12O6 CAS No.: 50-99-7 Synonym: Dextrose Glucose is a carbohydrate compound consisting of six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group and they are referred to as aldohexose. The glucose structure can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) and ring (cyclic) form. It occurs in many fruits, a ...
... Molecular Formula: C6H12O6 CAS No.: 50-99-7 Synonym: Dextrose Glucose is a carbohydrate compound consisting of six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group and they are referred to as aldohexose. The glucose structure can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) and ring (cyclic) form. It occurs in many fruits, a ...
comprehensive biochemistry
... 20. Sustained flight in bees and flies 21. Glycerol production in diapausing insects 22. Heat generation in bumblebees (Bombus vagans) 23. 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate formation in mammalian erythrocytes 24. Pathway from glucose to fructose in mammalian foetus and spermatozoa . . C. The evolution of the i ...
... 20. Sustained flight in bees and flies 21. Glycerol production in diapausing insects 22. Heat generation in bumblebees (Bombus vagans) 23. 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate formation in mammalian erythrocytes 24. Pathway from glucose to fructose in mammalian foetus and spermatozoa . . C. The evolution of the i ...
The Liver “ THE MASTER ORGAN”
... damaged. Up to 75 percent of the liver can be removed in patients without any underlying liver disease‐‐‐ 60 percent can be removed. It takes four to six weeks for the liver to grow back to its original size. If cared for properly, it will function more than adequately for decades. Alcohol is one ...
... damaged. Up to 75 percent of the liver can be removed in patients without any underlying liver disease‐‐‐ 60 percent can be removed. It takes four to six weeks for the liver to grow back to its original size. If cared for properly, it will function more than adequately for decades. Alcohol is one ...
Proof of the Mysterious Efficacy of Ginseng: Basic and Clinical Trials
... body followed by its excretion as bile. Inconsistent with M1, the selective accumulation of M4 in the liver after its intravenous administration was not observed. The structural difference between M1 and M4 is the glucose moiety connected at C-20 of the aglycone (Table 1). Hepatocytes are shown to r ...
... body followed by its excretion as bile. Inconsistent with M1, the selective accumulation of M4 in the liver after its intravenous administration was not observed. The structural difference between M1 and M4 is the glucose moiety connected at C-20 of the aglycone (Table 1). Hepatocytes are shown to r ...
Unit 8: Digestion
... cells of the small intestine. Assimilation: Soluble products are absorbed into cells and tissues via their delivery by the circulatory system. ...
... cells of the small intestine. Assimilation: Soluble products are absorbed into cells and tissues via their delivery by the circulatory system. ...
Amino acids 1
... Water is very happy in bulk water because there it has on average 3.6 H-bonds and about six degrees of freedom. So, whenever we discuss protein structure, folding, and stability, it is all the entropy of water, and that is called the hydrophobic effect. ...
... Water is very happy in bulk water because there it has on average 3.6 H-bonds and about six degrees of freedom. So, whenever we discuss protein structure, folding, and stability, it is all the entropy of water, and that is called the hydrophobic effect. ...
3 | biological macromolecules
... bad for them and should be avoided. Some diets completely forbid carbohydrate consumption, claiming that a low-carbohydrate diet helps people to lose weight faster. However, carbohydrates have been an important part of the human diet for thousands of years; artifacts from ancient civilizations show ...
... bad for them and should be avoided. Some diets completely forbid carbohydrate consumption, claiming that a low-carbohydrate diet helps people to lose weight faster. However, carbohydrates have been an important part of the human diet for thousands of years; artifacts from ancient civilizations show ...
Biosynthesis of Plant Secondary metabolites
... total reaction is represented in the following steps and is depicted in Figure Principle steps 1.Formation of 3-carbon malonyl-CoA by Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) 2. Attachment of malonyl to acyl carrier protein (ACP) 3. Repetitive condensation of 2-carbon units to ACP-linked intermediates to yie ...
... total reaction is represented in the following steps and is depicted in Figure Principle steps 1.Formation of 3-carbon malonyl-CoA by Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) 2. Attachment of malonyl to acyl carrier protein (ACP) 3. Repetitive condensation of 2-carbon units to ACP-linked intermediates to yie ...
CHEMISTRY 112 - LECTURE NOTES
... NOTE: These steroids emulsify ingested fat. The hydrophobic portion of the steroid dissolves in the fat while the negatively-charged side chain interacts with water molecules. The mutual repulsion of these negatively-charged droplets keeps them from coalescing. Thus large globules of fat (liquid at ...
... NOTE: These steroids emulsify ingested fat. The hydrophobic portion of the steroid dissolves in the fat while the negatively-charged side chain interacts with water molecules. The mutual repulsion of these negatively-charged droplets keeps them from coalescing. Thus large globules of fat (liquid at ...