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SACE2 Chemistry Workbook Sample Chapter
SACE2 Chemistry Workbook Sample Chapter

... Figure 3.103: Structural formula of a carboxylate anion showing the hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. Carboxylate ions form nanoscopic (between 1 and 100 nm) structures called micelles when placed in a volume of liquid water or an aqueous solution. The hydrophilic heads are in contact with the mo ...
An ACP-Independent Fatty Acid Synthesis Pathway in Archaea
An ACP-Independent Fatty Acid Synthesis Pathway in Archaea

... enzymes. In contrast, KAS is widespread in bacteria and absent in archaea. Thiolases and HMGS catalyze the removal of an acetyl-CoA moiety from an acyl-CoA chain or the opposite condensation reaction, so the major difference between KAS and these other enzymes is the use of substrates linked to ACP ...
aerobic respiration
aerobic respiration

... • Aerobic respiration occurs in three stages: (1) glycolysis, (2) pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle, and (3) oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport and chemiosmosis). ...
Systems-level metabolic flux profiling identifies fatty acid synthesis as a target for anti-viral therapy.
Systems-level metabolic flux profiling identifies fatty acid synthesis as a target for anti-viral therapy.

... extent (Figs. 2e,f). This suggested that some of the carbon passing from glucose to citrate was redirected from the TCA cycle. Citrate, in addition to being a TCA cycle intermediate, also shuttles two carbon units from the mitochondrion to the cytosol, where they are used for fatty acid and choleste ...
Student Exploration: Digestive System
Student Exploration: Digestive System

... Fat molecules can be difficult to break down because large fat droplets do not mix well with water-based enzymes such as lipase. For lipase to work, it helps if the fat is emulsified into tiny droplets. This is done with the help of bile, which is stored in the gallbladder. 5. Observe: Now look at t ...
2014 Cellular Respiration ppt
2014 Cellular Respiration ppt

... ATP and give off water and carbon dioxide as a waste. ...
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No Slide Title

...  Encodes a protein that activates a specific E3 enzyme in ubiquitination process.  E3 Ub the tumor suppressor p53 and other proteins that control DNA repair, when are then destroyed.  E3 activation is observed in 90% of cervical carcinoma.  NF-kB (transcription factor) initiates the expression o ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... Lactic Acid Fermentation After a cell goes through all of Glycolysis and The Krebs Cycle if there in no O2 around it will not go through the E.T.C. The first type of fermentation produces a chemical called Lactic Acid. Humans go through this type of fermentation when their O2 level is depleted. Whe ...
CELLULAR ENERGY METABOLISM DURING FETAL
CELLULAR ENERGY METABOLISM DURING FETAL

genetic et.al - UniMAP Portal
genetic et.al - UniMAP Portal

... organisms that grow only in the absence of oxygen, avoid the gas by living in highly reduced environments such as soil. They use fermentative processes to satisfy their energy requirements. ...
ACID - TeacherWeb
ACID - TeacherWeb

... • after boiling the red cabbage, pour a small amount of the juice into a small sample of a substance your checking • the juice will turn blue if the substance is a base • the juice will turn red if the substance is an acid ...
digestion - Learning Central
digestion - Learning Central

... to neutralise the acids produced by the flora. This neutralisation also minimises tooth decay while calcium salts prevent passive dissolution of tooth calcium. Mucous, containing mucin (a water-soluble protein), aids in the swallowing of food. Sympathetic induced vasoconstriction to salivary glands ...
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... Glucose (C6H12O6) + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD+ (cytoplasm) + 8 NAD+ + 2 FAD + 2 GDP + 2Pi + 2 H2O (mitochondria) ...
Digestive system 201.. - Junction Hill C
Digestive system 201.. - Junction Hill C

... • In vegetable oil you see oils created from different seeds and nuts. There is corn oil, peanut oil, canola oil, olive oil... All seeds and nuts contain some amount of oil, because oil is a very good way to store energy. • In different cuts of meat you see them outlined by a layer of white, solid ...
Basic Principle in Plant Physiology
Basic Principle in Plant Physiology

... •Amino acids released from protein turnover can be resynthesized into proteins. •Excess amino acids are degraded into specific compounds that can be used in other metabolic pathways. •This process begins with the removal of the amino group, which can be converted to urea and excreted. •The a-ketoids ...
Lesson 2 & 3 - Kinver High School
Lesson 2 & 3 - Kinver High School

... and is identical to the lactic acid system ATP regenerated = 2ATP per molecule of glucose STAGE TWO - KREB’S CYCLE (CITRIC ACID CYCLE) - 2 ATP occurs in the presence of oxygen taking place in the muscle cell MITOCHONDRIA within the inner fluid filled matrix pyruvic acid (from glycolysis) promoted by ...
Lecture 18 - Missouri State University
Lecture 18 - Missouri State University

... Emulsify and allow for transport of cholesterol and other lipids Production of bile from cholesterol is ________ pathway of cholesterol ...
Respiration Respiration Respiration
Respiration Respiration Respiration

... ΔG can be even higher than this in a cell This large amount of energy must be released in small steps rather than all at once. ...
Protein structure - Manning`s Science
Protein structure - Manning`s Science

... joins with the OH from the carboxyl group. This forms a water molecule. The Nitrogen atom them combines with the carbon atom forming a peptide bond. ...
slides#8 - DENTISTRY 2012
slides#8 - DENTISTRY 2012

... Routine biochemistry tests e.g. lactate, glucose and second-line metabolic tests e.g. amino acids are essential for the investigation of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. However, definitive diagnosis is usually achieved by measurement of the activity of the affected enzyme. The easiest sample t ...
PPT - Med Study Group
PPT - Med Study Group

... Routine biochemistry tests e.g. lactate, glucose and second-line metabolic tests e.g. amino acids are essential for the investigation of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. However, definitive diagnosis is usually achieved by measurement of the activity of the affected enzyme. The easiest sample t ...
Chem 150 quiz #6
Chem 150 quiz #6

... 10. Will the coupled reaction using the two reactions below be spontaneous or nonspontaneous? ATP + H2O ----> ADP + Pi Glucose + Pi ----> Glucose-6-Pi + H2O a. spontaneous ...
Lipids NTR150
Lipids NTR150

... • Transferred to the bloodstream Short- and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed more quickly since they are not arranged into chylomicrons. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... More Enzymes • Pancreatic Juice • Pancreatic juice contains sodium bicarbonate which neutralizes the acidic material from the stomach. • Pancreatic amylase digests starch to maltose. • Trypsin and Chymotrypsin digest proteins to peptides. Like pepsin (produced in the stomach), they are specific for ...
Chapter 12 (part 1) - University of Nevada, Reno
Chapter 12 (part 1) - University of Nevada, Reno

... • Acetyl-CoA + 3 NAD+ + Q + GDP + Pi +2 H20  HS-CoA + 3NADH + QH2 + GTP + 2 CO2 + 2 H+ ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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