BIO 101 Worksheet Metabolism and Cellular Respiration
... 7. _______ Water is produced in oxidative phosphorylation 8. _______ ATP is broken down to 34 ADP + 34 P in oxidative phosphorylation 9. _______ATP is synthesized by a ATP synthase 10. _______ ATP synthase requires H+ ions to operate 11. _______ The total amount of ATP produced by all cellular respi ...
... 7. _______ Water is produced in oxidative phosphorylation 8. _______ ATP is broken down to 34 ADP + 34 P in oxidative phosphorylation 9. _______ATP is synthesized by a ATP synthase 10. _______ ATP synthase requires H+ ions to operate 11. _______ The total amount of ATP produced by all cellular respi ...
carbon skeleton
... Some amino acids that are released from protein breakdown and are not needed for new protein synthesis undergo oxidative degradation. When a diet is rich in protein and the ingested amino acids exceed the body’s needs for protein synthesis, the surplus is catabolized; amino acids cannot be stored. D ...
... Some amino acids that are released from protein breakdown and are not needed for new protein synthesis undergo oxidative degradation. When a diet is rich in protein and the ingested amino acids exceed the body’s needs for protein synthesis, the surplus is catabolized; amino acids cannot be stored. D ...
sheet#11
... of the substrate "glyceraldehyde 3-p" to the cysteine –SH, to form a thiohemiacetal. Then, oxidation occurs by removing 2H+ which were bound to C atom and O atom to form thioester linkage, which is a high energy bond "similar to acetyl-coA bond". Then, a phosphate group is added "instead of cleaving ...
... of the substrate "glyceraldehyde 3-p" to the cysteine –SH, to form a thiohemiacetal. Then, oxidation occurs by removing 2H+ which were bound to C atom and O atom to form thioester linkage, which is a high energy bond "similar to acetyl-coA bond". Then, a phosphate group is added "instead of cleaving ...
3.5 the digestive system
... 4. Function of digestive enzymes: amylase—breaks down carbohydrates into maltose sugars pepsin—begins the digestion of protein to long chain polypeptides trypsin—converts long-chain peptides into short-chain peptides lipase—breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol 5. Bile is a digestive substa ...
... 4. Function of digestive enzymes: amylase—breaks down carbohydrates into maltose sugars pepsin—begins the digestion of protein to long chain polypeptides trypsin—converts long-chain peptides into short-chain peptides lipase—breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol 5. Bile is a digestive substa ...
PDF - 1.9 MB
... secretin breaks down triglycerides to free fatty acids and monoglycerides Activity is dependent upon the amount of surface area on which it can work Phospholipase A2 digests phospholipids Bile is essential for proper fat digestion ...
... secretin breaks down triglycerides to free fatty acids and monoglycerides Activity is dependent upon the amount of surface area on which it can work Phospholipase A2 digests phospholipids Bile is essential for proper fat digestion ...
1 - Temple College
... ü Determine which way water will move by osmosis and whether the cell will shrink, stay the same shape, or swell, when given the concentration of solutes in the cell and in the environment. Energy and Cells ü Explain the role of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) in energ ...
... ü Determine which way water will move by osmosis and whether the cell will shrink, stay the same shape, or swell, when given the concentration of solutes in the cell and in the environment. Energy and Cells ü Explain the role of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) in energ ...
Practice Exam #2.1 - Montana State University Billings
... A. The polar heads of the phospholipids B. Hydrogen bonding between the phosphate group of the phopholipids and water C. The hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails of the phospholipids D. The double carbon bonds in the unsaturated hydrocarbon tails of the phospholipids E. None of the above 71. All of the fol ...
... A. The polar heads of the phospholipids B. Hydrogen bonding between the phosphate group of the phopholipids and water C. The hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails of the phospholipids D. The double carbon bonds in the unsaturated hydrocarbon tails of the phospholipids E. None of the above 71. All of the fol ...
Amino Acids Are the Building Blocks Of Proteins
... b. Compare the two amino acids that have been built. Are they similar? How might two amino acids be different? Amino acids are similar because they share the same “core” structure of NH2CHR-COOH. Amino acids are different because the composition of the “R group” is different for each of the 20 amino ...
... b. Compare the two amino acids that have been built. Are they similar? How might two amino acids be different? Amino acids are similar because they share the same “core” structure of NH2CHR-COOH. Amino acids are different because the composition of the “R group” is different for each of the 20 amino ...
Amino Acids are the Building Blocks of Proteins
... b. Compare the two amino acids that have been built. Are they similar? How might two amino acids be different? Amino acids are similar because they share the same “core” structure of NH2CHR-COOH. Amino acids are different because the composition of the “R group” is different for each of the 20 amino ...
... b. Compare the two amino acids that have been built. Are they similar? How might two amino acids be different? Amino acids are similar because they share the same “core” structure of NH2CHR-COOH. Amino acids are different because the composition of the “R group” is different for each of the 20 amino ...
Photosynthesis- Photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR)
... • Increase CO2 at site of Calvin cycle • Under high light/high temperature conditions ...
... • Increase CO2 at site of Calvin cycle • Under high light/high temperature conditions ...
AMINO ACIDS METABOLISM ** Dr. Mohammed Abdullateef **
... The toxicity is due to the reason that increased concentration of ammonia in the blood and other biological fluids → ammonia difuses into cells, across blood/brain barrier → increased synthesis of glutamate from a-ketoglutarate by glutamate dehydrogenase, increased synthesis of glutamine. Alpha keto ...
... The toxicity is due to the reason that increased concentration of ammonia in the blood and other biological fluids → ammonia difuses into cells, across blood/brain barrier → increased synthesis of glutamate from a-ketoglutarate by glutamate dehydrogenase, increased synthesis of glutamine. Alpha keto ...
Plant Respiration
... one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, and makes energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP. Citric acid Cycle or Krebs Cycle:- When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. Once acetyl-CoA is formed, two processes can occur, ...
... one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, and makes energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP. Citric acid Cycle or Krebs Cycle:- When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. Once acetyl-CoA is formed, two processes can occur, ...
Cellular Respiration
... • The energy needed is provided by the breakdown of sugars in food to form ATP (cellular respiration) • CR requires Oxygen, but after some time cells are unable to provide the needed amount of oxygen, and lactic acid fermentation occurs. • When lactic acid builds up, the muscles feel sore and fatigu ...
... • The energy needed is provided by the breakdown of sugars in food to form ATP (cellular respiration) • CR requires Oxygen, but after some time cells are unable to provide the needed amount of oxygen, and lactic acid fermentation occurs. • When lactic acid builds up, the muscles feel sore and fatigu ...
Bio Digestion 30.3 9
... Enzymes: What and Where • Another important digestive fluid is called bile. • Bile is produced by the liver, and separates fats so lipase can break it down. ...
... Enzymes: What and Where • Another important digestive fluid is called bile. • Bile is produced by the liver, and separates fats so lipase can break it down. ...
Digestive system Review
... digestion that occurs in the small intestine. There are some exceptions however, and protein is one of them. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) acts on pepsinogen converting it to its active form know as pepsin. Pepsin is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of protein into large fragments that will be broke ...
... digestion that occurs in the small intestine. There are some exceptions however, and protein is one of them. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) acts on pepsinogen converting it to its active form know as pepsin. Pepsin is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of protein into large fragments that will be broke ...
Cellular Energy hbio 09 tri 1
... • Electron transfer chain – Most energy – H+ and e- gradients • Drive ATP formation ...
... • Electron transfer chain – Most energy – H+ and e- gradients • Drive ATP formation ...
+ 3
... composed from -carbon to which Hydrogen atom, R-group, -amino group and -carboxyl group are attached. The -amino acid: the amino group is attached to the -carbon although amino acids are commonly written in the unionized form, they are more properly written in the zwitterion form: ...
... composed from -carbon to which Hydrogen atom, R-group, -amino group and -carboxyl group are attached. The -amino acid: the amino group is attached to the -carbon although amino acids are commonly written in the unionized form, they are more properly written in the zwitterion form: ...
- Angelo State University
... • Linoleic and linolenic acids are essential fatty acids because they cannot be synthesized in the body, and must be obtained from the diet. – Corn, cottonseed, soybean oils, and wheat germ are good sources for these acids. • The average American receives about 42% of the calories in their diets fro ...
... • Linoleic and linolenic acids are essential fatty acids because they cannot be synthesized in the body, and must be obtained from the diet. – Corn, cottonseed, soybean oils, and wheat germ are good sources for these acids. • The average American receives about 42% of the calories in their diets fro ...
glycogen, calcification
... Neurons can not utilize alternative energy sources like fatty acids Glucagon stimulates breakdown of glycogen stored in the liver. Glucagon activates hepatic gluconeogenesis. Non-hexose substrates such as amino acids are converted to glucose. Glucagon also appears to have a minor effect of enh ...
... Neurons can not utilize alternative energy sources like fatty acids Glucagon stimulates breakdown of glycogen stored in the liver. Glucagon activates hepatic gluconeogenesis. Non-hexose substrates such as amino acids are converted to glucose. Glucagon also appears to have a minor effect of enh ...
Protein Structure Predictions 1
... take only 3 positions, there are ? 3100 = 5 1047 possible conformations. If it takes 10-13s to convert from 1 structure to another, exhaustive search would take ? 1.6 1027 years! ...
... take only 3 positions, there are ? 3100 = 5 1047 possible conformations. If it takes 10-13s to convert from 1 structure to another, exhaustive search would take ? 1.6 1027 years! ...