Cellular Respiration
... • Broken into two parts: glycerol and the fatty acids, which store most E • Glycerol converts to G3P (PGAL) • Fatty acids are broken down by beta oxidation into 2-C fragments that enter Krebs as acetyl-CoA ...
... • Broken into two parts: glycerol and the fatty acids, which store most E • Glycerol converts to G3P (PGAL) • Fatty acids are broken down by beta oxidation into 2-C fragments that enter Krebs as acetyl-CoA ...
Lecture Topic: Fatty Acid Synthesis
... Synthesis of the Amino Acids Amino acids differ from other biomolecules in that each member is synthesized in a unique ...
... Synthesis of the Amino Acids Amino acids differ from other biomolecules in that each member is synthesized in a unique ...
Document
... Organic Molecules = Living Molecules Defined by the Presence of Carbon that acts to Hold Together these large, complex molecules. ...
... Organic Molecules = Living Molecules Defined by the Presence of Carbon that acts to Hold Together these large, complex molecules. ...
Microbial Metabolism
... joins with Oxaloacetic Acid (4C) to make Citric Acid (6C) Citric acid is oxidized releasing CO2 , free H+, & e- and forming ketoglutaric acid (5C) Free e- reduce the energy carriers NAD+ to NADH and FAD+ to FADH2 Ketoglutaric acid is also oxidized releasing more CO2 , free H+, & eThe cycle continues ...
... joins with Oxaloacetic Acid (4C) to make Citric Acid (6C) Citric acid is oxidized releasing CO2 , free H+, & e- and forming ketoglutaric acid (5C) Free e- reduce the energy carriers NAD+ to NADH and FAD+ to FADH2 Ketoglutaric acid is also oxidized releasing more CO2 , free H+, & eThe cycle continues ...
CH 2
... 13) An important use of the NADPH produced in the pentose phosphate pathway is in the maintenance of a reducing environment in the cell. In order to reduce oxidized sulfhydryls back to their free states in the laboratory, we use mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol, but the cellular equivalent of this ...
... 13) An important use of the NADPH produced in the pentose phosphate pathway is in the maintenance of a reducing environment in the cell. In order to reduce oxidized sulfhydryls back to their free states in the laboratory, we use mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol, but the cellular equivalent of this ...
8/27/08 Transcript I
... All are inactive. They are an enzyme precursor to an enzyme with very little activity. – ogen, means it is a precursor. Why create enzyme with little activity? If you created active enzyme it would begin to digest (or whatever the activity) and would be a bad thing. Ex. Chymotrypsinogen is cle ...
... All are inactive. They are an enzyme precursor to an enzyme with very little activity. – ogen, means it is a precursor. Why create enzyme with little activity? If you created active enzyme it would begin to digest (or whatever the activity) and would be a bad thing. Ex. Chymotrypsinogen is cle ...
Hydrolysis method Samples are dried in pyrolyzed borosilicate
... Acid hydrolysis converts asparagine and glutamine to aspartic and glutamic acid respectively. That is, the amino acid analysis result for Asp is a total of Asp + Asn and the result for Glu is Glu + Gln. ...
... Acid hydrolysis converts asparagine and glutamine to aspartic and glutamic acid respectively. That is, the amino acid analysis result for Asp is a total of Asp + Asn and the result for Glu is Glu + Gln. ...
Water Soluble Vitamins 2
... Niacin as a Medicine 75-100 x RDA can lower LDL and TG and increase HDL Slow/ reverse progression of atheroscelerosis with diet and exercise Toxicity effects Flushing of skin, itching, nausea, liver damage ...
... Niacin as a Medicine 75-100 x RDA can lower LDL and TG and increase HDL Slow/ reverse progression of atheroscelerosis with diet and exercise Toxicity effects Flushing of skin, itching, nausea, liver damage ...
05_lecture_presentation
... • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lip ...
... • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lip ...
Slide 1
... FIGURE 11-5: Tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Pyruvate is carried into the mitochondrial matrix for oxidative decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA via the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) or for carboxylation to oxaloacetate via pyruvate carboxylase (PC). Acetyl-CoA is condensed ...
... FIGURE 11-5: Tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Pyruvate is carried into the mitochondrial matrix for oxidative decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA via the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) or for carboxylation to oxaloacetate via pyruvate carboxylase (PC). Acetyl-CoA is condensed ...
Final Exam Study Guide: Chapter 16: Citric Acid Cycle
... catalyzes this reaction and provide the formulas of the reactants and products of this reaction. ...
... catalyzes this reaction and provide the formulas of the reactants and products of this reaction. ...
salivary secretion
... control: – Secretin - rich in HCO3 and poor in enzymes – CCK (cholecystokinin) – rich in enzymes but low in volume • The effect of secretin is mediated by cAMP • The effect of CCK is mediated by phospholipase C • Neuronal control: – Acetylcholine - cause discharge of zymogen granules (mediated by ph ...
... control: – Secretin - rich in HCO3 and poor in enzymes – CCK (cholecystokinin) – rich in enzymes but low in volume • The effect of secretin is mediated by cAMP • The effect of CCK is mediated by phospholipase C • Neuronal control: – Acetylcholine - cause discharge of zymogen granules (mediated by ph ...
Metabolism
... • ATP synthase is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. • It allows protons to pass through the membrane using the kinetic energy to phosphorylate ADP making ATP. • The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in chloroplasts and mitochondria as well as in some bacteria. ...
... • ATP synthase is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. • It allows protons to pass through the membrane using the kinetic energy to phosphorylate ADP making ATP. • The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in chloroplasts and mitochondria as well as in some bacteria. ...
Biochemistry Practice Questions
... Madagascar has a unique animal community. Lemurs are one of the animal groups that have diversi ed extensively on Madagascar. Lemurs are primates, which is an order of mammals that also includes monkeys and apes. Lemur species vary widely in habitat, diet, size, and color. Lemurs only live on the is ...
... Madagascar has a unique animal community. Lemurs are one of the animal groups that have diversi ed extensively on Madagascar. Lemurs are primates, which is an order of mammals that also includes monkeys and apes. Lemur species vary widely in habitat, diet, size, and color. Lemurs only live on the is ...
Technical data sheet Sodium Pyruvate 100mM
... This product is a 100mM (11g/l) solution prepared in cell culture grade water. It is suitable for cell culture research at 1mM (0.11g/l). Pyruvate, the anion of pyruvic acid, is the end product of the glycolysis pathway, whereby glucose is converted to pyruvate with the production of ATP. In the mit ...
... This product is a 100mM (11g/l) solution prepared in cell culture grade water. It is suitable for cell culture research at 1mM (0.11g/l). Pyruvate, the anion of pyruvic acid, is the end product of the glycolysis pathway, whereby glucose is converted to pyruvate with the production of ATP. In the mit ...
HB_Cell_Resp_KEYS_and_Review_Notes_12_BH
... C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 2ATP --> 38ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O They are linked as a cycle. The products of one reaction are the reactants of the other. ...
... C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 2ATP --> 38ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O They are linked as a cycle. The products of one reaction are the reactants of the other. ...
Lecture 7: Metabolic Regulation - University of California, Berkeley
... Hexokinase. Michaelis-Menton plots of the velocity of the hexokinase reaction versus glucose concentration show that muscle and liver hexokinase differ in Kms. When you look at what happens with the liver hexokinase, you get a curve that is less steep. When you take the substrate concentration at ha ...
... Hexokinase. Michaelis-Menton plots of the velocity of the hexokinase reaction versus glucose concentration show that muscle and liver hexokinase differ in Kms. When you look at what happens with the liver hexokinase, you get a curve that is less steep. When you take the substrate concentration at ha ...
AP Biology Study Guide
... Describe the cellular regions where glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain occur. Describe where pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA, what molecules are produced, and how this process links glycolysis to the Krebs cycle. Explain how the exergonic “slide” of electrons down the e ...
... Describe the cellular regions where glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain occur. Describe where pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA, what molecules are produced, and how this process links glycolysis to the Krebs cycle. Explain how the exergonic “slide” of electrons down the e ...
Block 1 Unit 2 Objectives Bone Tissue Objectives List and describe
... 4. Integrate the characteristics of individual components of CT to the structure and function of Cartilage 5. Morphology fits function for the three types of cartilage. Hyaline cartilage is used as a lubricant and as such is high in proteoglycans and glycoproteins. These compounds attract water and ...
... 4. Integrate the characteristics of individual components of CT to the structure and function of Cartilage 5. Morphology fits function for the three types of cartilage. Hyaline cartilage is used as a lubricant and as such is high in proteoglycans and glycoproteins. These compounds attract water and ...
FATTY ACID CATABOLISM
... PPi. (Recall the description of this reaction in Chapter 13, to illustrate how the free energy released by cleavage of phosphoanhydride bonds in ATP could be coupled to the formation of a high-energy compound; p. XXX.) The reaction occurs in two steps and involves a fatty acyl–adenylate intermediate ...
... PPi. (Recall the description of this reaction in Chapter 13, to illustrate how the free energy released by cleavage of phosphoanhydride bonds in ATP could be coupled to the formation of a high-energy compound; p. XXX.) The reaction occurs in two steps and involves a fatty acyl–adenylate intermediate ...