Human Anatomy & Physiology II
... Used immediately for ATP production Stored as glycogen in liver or skeletal muscle Leftover: forms triglycerides in adipose tissue ...
... Used immediately for ATP production Stored as glycogen in liver or skeletal muscle Leftover: forms triglycerides in adipose tissue ...
1. Describe the properties of the following apical and basolateral
... a. What enzyme complex is involved in this disease and what are its components? What reaction does this complex catalyze? Branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase. Three components can be affected: E1-keto acid decarboxylase (thiamine dependent) either alpha (IA) or beta (IB); E2-dihydrolipoyl acyltr ...
... a. What enzyme complex is involved in this disease and what are its components? What reaction does this complex catalyze? Branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase. Three components can be affected: E1-keto acid decarboxylase (thiamine dependent) either alpha (IA) or beta (IB); E2-dihydrolipoyl acyltr ...
CHAPTER 6
... Figure 17.28 The structure of cyanocobalamin (top) and simplified structures showing several coenzyme forms of vitamin B12. The Co—C bond of 5′–deoxyadenosylcobalamin is predominantly covalent (note the short bond length of 0.205 nm) but with some ionic character. Note that the convention of writin ...
... Figure 17.28 The structure of cyanocobalamin (top) and simplified structures showing several coenzyme forms of vitamin B12. The Co—C bond of 5′–deoxyadenosylcobalamin is predominantly covalent (note the short bond length of 0.205 nm) but with some ionic character. Note that the convention of writin ...
Chapter 8
... transferring a phosphate directly to ADP from another molecule 2. oxidative phosphorylation – use of ATP synthase and energy derived from a proton (H+) gradient to make ATP ...
... transferring a phosphate directly to ADP from another molecule 2. oxidative phosphorylation – use of ATP synthase and energy derived from a proton (H+) gradient to make ATP ...
Slide 1
... E.g. Amylase becomes attached to the surface of these cells where they act on the carbohydrate chains of glycoproteins in their plasma membranes. This way ensures that the products of digestion are concentrated next to the cells that will absorb them. ...
... E.g. Amylase becomes attached to the surface of these cells where they act on the carbohydrate chains of glycoproteins in their plasma membranes. This way ensures that the products of digestion are concentrated next to the cells that will absorb them. ...
here - Sites@PSU
... • Limited capacity to synthesize amino acids, vitamins (esp. Lactobacillus, Lactococcus) – Lb. johnsonii can’t make any amino acids, for example ...
... • Limited capacity to synthesize amino acids, vitamins (esp. Lactobacillus, Lactococcus) – Lb. johnsonii can’t make any amino acids, for example ...
Organization: The 6 Essential Elements
... There are several types of lipids, but all contain subunits of glycerol and fatty acids made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It is different from a carbohydrate because of the ratio and because the smaller units do not link together to form a chemical chain ...
... There are several types of lipids, but all contain subunits of glycerol and fatty acids made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It is different from a carbohydrate because of the ratio and because the smaller units do not link together to form a chemical chain ...
The Digestive System
... – Increased utilization of glucose for ATP production – Glycogen is formed when anabolic enzymes stimulate dehydration synthesis of glucose. – Converts extra glucose to fat particularly in adipose tissue and liver cells once glycogen ...
... – Increased utilization of glucose for ATP production – Glycogen is formed when anabolic enzymes stimulate dehydration synthesis of glucose. – Converts extra glucose to fat particularly in adipose tissue and liver cells once glycogen ...
Amino Acid Oxidation and the Urea Cycle
... Phenylketonuria results from absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase. Phe is converted to phenylpyruvate and excreted. Severe mental retardation occurs unless infants are immediately placed on a diet low in Phe. ...
... Phenylketonuria results from absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase. Phe is converted to phenylpyruvate and excreted. Severe mental retardation occurs unless infants are immediately placed on a diet low in Phe. ...
Biochemical Aspects of Lipid Storage and
... and glycolipids serve principally as structural components of membranes rather than as energy reserves and will not be discussed further. The structures of lipids of proven or possible significance in energy metabolism are summarized in Table 1. The long-chain fatty acids of animal lipids have predo ...
... and glycolipids serve principally as structural components of membranes rather than as energy reserves and will not be discussed further. The structures of lipids of proven or possible significance in energy metabolism are summarized in Table 1. The long-chain fatty acids of animal lipids have predo ...
Bio 20 – Cellular Respiration Quiz
... b) glucose is broken down into alcohol and carbon dioxide c) water and adenosine triphosphate react to produce glucose and energy d) oxygen and glucose react to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy 9. During aerobic cellular respiration, pyruvic acid produced in the _______________ combines with ...
... b) glucose is broken down into alcohol and carbon dioxide c) water and adenosine triphosphate react to produce glucose and energy d) oxygen and glucose react to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy 9. During aerobic cellular respiration, pyruvic acid produced in the _______________ combines with ...
Microbial Metabolism
... 1. Which of the following is the best definition of respiration? a. A sequence of carrier molecules with an inorganic molecule as the final electron acceptor b. A sequence of carrier molecules with O2 as the final electron acceptor c. A method of generating ATP d. The complete oxidation of glucose t ...
... 1. Which of the following is the best definition of respiration? a. A sequence of carrier molecules with an inorganic molecule as the final electron acceptor b. A sequence of carrier molecules with O2 as the final electron acceptor c. A method of generating ATP d. The complete oxidation of glucose t ...
Cellular Respiration
... supplied by _____, which is (are) produced in the process of cellular respiration. ...
... supplied by _____, which is (are) produced in the process of cellular respiration. ...
Role of glucokinase and glucose-6 phosphatase glucose production
... enzymes enables the liver to perform this double capacity: glucokinase (GK), responsible for the phosphorylation of Glc in position 6 and therefore for its utilization, and glucose-6 phosphatase (GlcPase), responsible for the dephosphorylation of glucose6 phosphate (Glc6P), thus allowing the liver t ...
... enzymes enables the liver to perform this double capacity: glucokinase (GK), responsible for the phosphorylation of Glc in position 6 and therefore for its utilization, and glucose-6 phosphatase (GlcPase), responsible for the dephosphorylation of glucose6 phosphate (Glc6P), thus allowing the liver t ...
A Role for Unsaturated Fatty Acids in Mitochondrial Movement and
... A364A-1 after both growth at 23°C and incubation at 37°C . Both mutant and wild-type strains contain a predominance of 16 carbon fatty acids over 18 carbon chain lipids at both temperatures (Fig . 3), and we did not find evidence for detectable levels of either 14 carbon or >18 carbon-chain unsatura ...
... A364A-1 after both growth at 23°C and incubation at 37°C . Both mutant and wild-type strains contain a predominance of 16 carbon fatty acids over 18 carbon chain lipids at both temperatures (Fig . 3), and we did not find evidence for detectable levels of either 14 carbon or >18 carbon-chain unsatura ...
2 Chemistry Overview
... • Substances that do not dissolve in water are hydrophobic • Since the majority of substances on earth are hydrophilic, ...
... • Substances that do not dissolve in water are hydrophobic • Since the majority of substances on earth are hydrophilic, ...
7.016 Problem Set 1 - MIT OpenCourseWare
... During an experiment, by mistake, you add a drug to the original Reaction #2 mixture and find that the reaction is completely inhibited. You then try to make the reaction work by increasing the concentration of Compounds B and C. You find that the reaction now works. However as indicated below, if y ...
... During an experiment, by mistake, you add a drug to the original Reaction #2 mixture and find that the reaction is completely inhibited. You then try to make the reaction work by increasing the concentration of Compounds B and C. You find that the reaction now works. However as indicated below, if y ...
Gizmo Instructions and questions
... Fat molecules can be difficult to break down because large fat droplets do not mix well with water-based enzymes such as lipase. For lipase to work, it helps if the fat is emulsified into tiny droplets. This is done with the help of bile, which is stored in the gallbladder. Observe: Now look at the ...
... Fat molecules can be difficult to break down because large fat droplets do not mix well with water-based enzymes such as lipase. For lipase to work, it helps if the fat is emulsified into tiny droplets. This is done with the help of bile, which is stored in the gallbladder. Observe: Now look at the ...
Mark scheme Outline the process of glycolysis. (5 marks) occurs in
... large surface area gives more space for electron transport chain / oxidative phosphorylation inner membrane contains ATP synthetase / ATPase / stalked particles that make ATP (narrow) gap between inner and outer membranes / inter-membrane space ( must be stated or labeled) pH / H+ / proton concentra ...
... large surface area gives more space for electron transport chain / oxidative phosphorylation inner membrane contains ATP synthetase / ATPase / stalked particles that make ATP (narrow) gap between inner and outer membranes / inter-membrane space ( must be stated or labeled) pH / H+ / proton concentra ...
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
... Which main pathway is utilized (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, beta oxidation) when first starting to work out? What macronutrient does this pathway use and what are the end ...
... Which main pathway is utilized (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, beta oxidation) when first starting to work out? What macronutrient does this pathway use and what are the end ...