Mrs. Loyd Page 1 of 4 10/20/11 http
... Describe the evolutionary history of glycolysis. Gycolysis exists in nearly all organisms- it evolved early and was passed down ...
... Describe the evolutionary history of glycolysis. Gycolysis exists in nearly all organisms- it evolved early and was passed down ...
Respiration Respiration Respiration - Anoka
... The goal of respiration is to produce ATP. -energy is released from oxidation reaction in the form of electrons -electrons are shuttled by electron carriers (e.g. NAD+) to an electron transport chain -electron energy is converted to ATP at the electron transport chain ...
... The goal of respiration is to produce ATP. -energy is released from oxidation reaction in the form of electrons -electrons are shuttled by electron carriers (e.g. NAD+) to an electron transport chain -electron energy is converted to ATP at the electron transport chain ...
09.08.11 Chemistry of Amino Acids
... extra group (the R group) that goes from neutral to negative when it titrates. • You have to go to lower pH to have the molecule have no charge. ...
... extra group (the R group) that goes from neutral to negative when it titrates. • You have to go to lower pH to have the molecule have no charge. ...
Honors Biology Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration Notes Opening Essay
... Breakdown and Synthesis 6.15 Explain how polysaccharides, fats, and proteins are used as fuel for cellular respiration. Explain why a gram of fat yields more ATP than a gram of starch or protein. ...
... Breakdown and Synthesis 6.15 Explain how polysaccharides, fats, and proteins are used as fuel for cellular respiration. Explain why a gram of fat yields more ATP than a gram of starch or protein. ...
Metabolism - Catabolism of Proteins & Fats Lecture PowerPoint
... • Images used on this resource, and on the SPO website are, wherever possible, credited and linked to their source. Any words underlined and appearing in blue are links that can be clicked on for more information. PowerPoints must be viewed in slide show mode to use the hyperlinks directly. • Severa ...
... • Images used on this resource, and on the SPO website are, wherever possible, credited and linked to their source. Any words underlined and appearing in blue are links that can be clicked on for more information. PowerPoints must be viewed in slide show mode to use the hyperlinks directly. • Severa ...
amino acids properties
... the amino acids and is in many cases contributed by its α-amino and αcarboxyl group . Amino acids can posses other specific properties dictated ...
... the amino acids and is in many cases contributed by its α-amino and αcarboxyl group . Amino acids can posses other specific properties dictated ...
KETONE BODY METABOLISM - Qassim College of Medicine
... • In ketinemia , the excretion of KBs increases in urine, this is known as ketonuria. • The overall picture of ketnemia and ketonuraia is called as Ketosis. • Both acetoacetate and β–hydroxy butyrate are strong acids. They dissociate in blood and release H+ ions, which lowers the pH. This decrease ...
... • In ketinemia , the excretion of KBs increases in urine, this is known as ketonuria. • The overall picture of ketnemia and ketonuraia is called as Ketosis. • Both acetoacetate and β–hydroxy butyrate are strong acids. They dissociate in blood and release H+ ions, which lowers the pH. This decrease ...
Final b
... 9. (10 pts) Draw the reactions for activation of a monomer and its use in glycogen synthesis. Explain the seemingly unusual feature of the thermodynamics associated with this reaction. ...
... 9. (10 pts) Draw the reactions for activation of a monomer and its use in glycogen synthesis. Explain the seemingly unusual feature of the thermodynamics associated with this reaction. ...
Biochemistry
... oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoconjugates (3) Physiologic significance of carbohydrates: major source of energy, provide materials for synthesis of other substance, serve as the structural components. (4) Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates (5) Main metabolic pathways of carbohydrate ...
... oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoconjugates (3) Physiologic significance of carbohydrates: major source of energy, provide materials for synthesis of other substance, serve as the structural components. (4) Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates (5) Main metabolic pathways of carbohydrate ...
Lecture Exam 1 Study Guide
... - Know the overall cellular respiration equation, as well as the key events that occur in glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport chain. How much ATP is made in each stage? Which stages require oxygen? Which is anaerobic? What is oxygen needed for? What do NADH and FADH2 do? What m ...
... - Know the overall cellular respiration equation, as well as the key events that occur in glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport chain. How much ATP is made in each stage? Which stages require oxygen? Which is anaerobic? What is oxygen needed for? What do NADH and FADH2 do? What m ...
Learning Objectives
... Proteins are giant molecules that carry out many of the important functions inside living cells. For example: Proteins (enzymes) catalyze cellular reactions (a different protein catalyzes each reaction). Proteins provide structural stability to a cells and tissues (cytoskeleton, cartilage, muscle, h ...
... Proteins are giant molecules that carry out many of the important functions inside living cells. For example: Proteins (enzymes) catalyze cellular reactions (a different protein catalyzes each reaction). Proteins provide structural stability to a cells and tissues (cytoskeleton, cartilage, muscle, h ...
Biological Molecules Concept Map
... time and it does not read from general to more specific all the time. A clear understanding of the relationship between terms is not evident. ...
... time and it does not read from general to more specific all the time. A clear understanding of the relationship between terms is not evident. ...
Integration of Metabolism
... d. Study this diagram, all of these will make sense XXVIII. Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis [S28] a. For example, if ATP is low you need to make more ATP, so it is important to activate glycolysis i. When ATP is low, AMP will be high ii. So AMP activates glycolysis (+ sign), which leads to making mor ...
... d. Study this diagram, all of these will make sense XXVIII. Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis [S28] a. For example, if ATP is low you need to make more ATP, so it is important to activate glycolysis i. When ATP is low, AMP will be high ii. So AMP activates glycolysis (+ sign), which leads to making mor ...
Chemical Digestion
... Proteins – meats, milk, legumes Vitamins – act with enzymes Mineral – essentials in body (Ca2+) Water ...
... Proteins – meats, milk, legumes Vitamins – act with enzymes Mineral – essentials in body (Ca2+) Water ...
Chapter 17 - Digestive System
... Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that cannot be digested, but provides bulk (fiber), facilitating the movement of food through the intestine. C. Carbohydrate Utilization (p. 437) ...
... Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that cannot be digested, but provides bulk (fiber), facilitating the movement of food through the intestine. C. Carbohydrate Utilization (p. 437) ...
Lecture 26
... Reactions that replenish intermediates of TCA cycle are called anaplerotic reactions Pyruvate carboxylase- produces oxaloacetate Pyruvate + CO2 + ATP + H2O ...
... Reactions that replenish intermediates of TCA cycle are called anaplerotic reactions Pyruvate carboxylase- produces oxaloacetate Pyruvate + CO2 + ATP + H2O ...
Macromolecules & Enzymes
... How Do Enzymes Work? Substrates = The reactants the enzyme works on. Active sites = place on enzyme where ...
... How Do Enzymes Work? Substrates = The reactants the enzyme works on. Active sites = place on enzyme where ...
Cellular Respiration Chapter 7- Cfe Higher Human Biology
... further ATPs from NADH only occurs at the later stage in respiration if oxygen is present. So far however only 2ATPs have been generated. ...
... further ATPs from NADH only occurs at the later stage in respiration if oxygen is present. So far however only 2ATPs have been generated. ...
Advanced Biology
... Instructions: Read Chapter 8 in the Campbell text (chapter 6 if you still have the green book). Some questions may require you to look elsewhere in the textbook, or to make your own predictions or educated guesses. Please answer the questions thoroughly and in complete sentences. I encourage you to ...
... Instructions: Read Chapter 8 in the Campbell text (chapter 6 if you still have the green book). Some questions may require you to look elsewhere in the textbook, or to make your own predictions or educated guesses. Please answer the questions thoroughly and in complete sentences. I encourage you to ...
Cellular Respiration
... - does not require O2 ; occurs in cytoplasm Pyruvate Oxidation: chemical pathway that connects glycolysis to Krebs cycle 2 pyruvate molecules are moved from the cytoplasm to the matrix of the mitochondria CO2 is removed from each pyruvate molecule and released as a waste product (1/3 of what y ...
... - does not require O2 ; occurs in cytoplasm Pyruvate Oxidation: chemical pathway that connects glycolysis to Krebs cycle 2 pyruvate molecules are moved from the cytoplasm to the matrix of the mitochondria CO2 is removed from each pyruvate molecule and released as a waste product (1/3 of what y ...
Organic Acids The basics
... A block in the breakdown of an organic acid can lead to its accumulation in the cell and its elevation in plasma and urine. The first transamination step and second dehydrogenation step of amino acid catabolism generate organic acids. Often this leads to a metabolic acidosis but this is not always t ...
... A block in the breakdown of an organic acid can lead to its accumulation in the cell and its elevation in plasma and urine. The first transamination step and second dehydrogenation step of amino acid catabolism generate organic acids. Often this leads to a metabolic acidosis but this is not always t ...
Cell Metabolism
... Products of Glycolysis include: 2 molecules of Pyruvic Acid 2 molecules of ATP (net gain): (4 ATP are produced, but phase 1 consumes 2 ATP, so there’s a net gain of just 2 ATP) 2 molecules of NADH (each NADH is worth 3 ATP in the ETC) ...
... Products of Glycolysis include: 2 molecules of Pyruvic Acid 2 molecules of ATP (net gain): (4 ATP are produced, but phase 1 consumes 2 ATP, so there’s a net gain of just 2 ATP) 2 molecules of NADH (each NADH is worth 3 ATP in the ETC) ...
I) Choose the best answer: 1- Which of the following metabolites can
... a) All of the intermediate reactants derived from glucose are phosphorylated b) Two of the reactions are irreversible c) Four of the reactions involve the net hydrolysis of ATP d) Three of the reactions are catalyzed by specific kinase 5- About pentose phosphate pathway all these statements are true ...
... a) All of the intermediate reactants derived from glucose are phosphorylated b) Two of the reactions are irreversible c) Four of the reactions involve the net hydrolysis of ATP d) Three of the reactions are catalyzed by specific kinase 5- About pentose phosphate pathway all these statements are true ...
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
... Concept 5.3: Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, whi ...
... Concept 5.3: Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, whi ...