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bile acid testing - Blue Cross Animal Hospital
bile acid testing - Blue Cross Animal Hospital

... function properly, the liver must have enough healthy cells to do the job, and a good blood supply. If the liver has enough healthy cells, it is described as having "adequate functional mass". The bile acid test is based on the principle that a healthy liver, with adequate functional mass and a good ...
งานนำเสนอ PowerPoint
งานนำเสนอ PowerPoint

... the intermediates down the pathway ...
lecture6
lecture6

1-2 (Weigent)
1-2 (Weigent)

... through the actions of phosphatase to release glucose (in the liver) and inhibits the hexokinase. b. It particularly becomes a player when you are hungry, starving or fasting. In between meals glucagon levels will begin to rise and begin to draw upon those reserves. He thinks that glucagon is import ...
MF011_fhs_lnt_004b_May11
MF011_fhs_lnt_004b_May11

2. Pyruvate Oxidation
2. Pyruvate Oxidation

... Different from substrate-level phosphorylation ...
B2.5 Proteins objectives
B2.5 Proteins objectives

... B2.5 Proteins – their functions and uses B2.5.1 Proteins Pupils should: 1. Know that protein molecules are made up of long chains of amino acids. These long chains are folded to produce a specific shape that enables other molecules to fit into the protein. Proteins act as:  structural components of ...
Micro Lab Unit 1 Flashcards
Micro Lab Unit 1 Flashcards

... 53) In our cells, which molecules carry hydrogen atoms? 54) Where do the H+ atoms from FADH2 go? 55) What is formed when oxygen accepts the H+ atoms? 56) Can enzymes be inhibited in many ways? 57) What are three ways that substances can act as an enzyme inhibitor? 58) An enzyme molecule is very larg ...
0604 Role of mitochondria in the control of fatty acid oxidation
0604 Role of mitochondria in the control of fatty acid oxidation

... peak at about 40- 60% of VO2max after which it is reduced. The mechanism for the crossover from FA to CHO at high exercise intensities is not fully understood. One hypothesis is that increased glycolytic flux may limit the carnitine-mediated transport of FA into mitochondrial matrix through inhibiti ...
25. biosynthesis of lipids
25. biosynthesis of lipids

... This reaction is very similar to other biotin-dependent carboxylation reactions, such as those catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase and propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is also important because it is a regulatory step ; citrate acts as an allosteric activator for the animal enzyme, bu ...
Finals Practice Exam
Finals Practice Exam

... Spring 2004 BCHS 3304 Final Exam Review Student Copy1). The TR transition of hemoglobin upon binding of oxygen to the heme has been thoroughly investigated. On a thermodynamic level, this TR transition can be described as (primarily) an enthalpically driven process. Which of the following phenomen ...
Respiration - Indian River Research and Education Center
Respiration - Indian River Research and Education Center

... energy (ATP) & heat are produced –ATP molecules are intermediate energy molecules that  are easily transported within a cell to sites of action –At sites of action, ATP is coupled to different processes  to “power” them –Energy that is not captured as ATP (or other molecule),  or is not completely u ...
Chapter 1 Study Questions with Answers
Chapter 1 Study Questions with Answers

... The potential consequences of eating too much fiber include constipation or diarrhea, gas, bloating, calorie insufficiency (if you feel too full to eat adequately), and decreased mineral absorption. The consequences of getting too little fiber include increased risk for constipation, diverticulitis ...
•High Boiling Point •High Specific Heat (Heat Capacity) •Very polar
•High Boiling Point •High Specific Heat (Heat Capacity) •Very polar

... •Attached during synthesis ...
Photosynthesis and Respiration Notes
Photosynthesis and Respiration Notes

Document
Document

... a. CO2 and ATP are released during the process b. A multienzyme complex removes a carboxyl group, transfers electrons to NAD+, and attaches a coenzyme. c. NAD+ is rejuvenated so glycolysis can continue d. Lactate is produced to rejuvenate free NAD+ ...
ppt slides
ppt slides

... •Attached during synthesis ...
GLUCONEOGENESIS, GLYCOGEN SYNTHESIS & DEGRADATION
GLUCONEOGENESIS, GLYCOGEN SYNTHESIS & DEGRADATION

... purposes in liver and muscle.  The liver synthesizes glycogen after a carbohydrate meal and degrades it to free glucose during fasting.  The glucose-6-phosphate from glycogen breakdown is cleaved to free glucose by glucose-6-phosphatase.  The liver releases this glucose into the blood for use by ...
Topic 3 MCQs revision
Topic 3 MCQs revision

... The rate of reaction decreases continuously with increase in substrate concentration. ...
File - Pomp
File - Pomp

... • H atoms are removed during the cycle and picked up by NAD+ and FAD. H are used in oxidative phosphorylation to power formation of most ATP • 1 ATP molecule is formed by substrate level phosphorylation during each turn of cycle (net per glucose = 2 ATP) ...
Name
Name

... 20)What are the 2 steps Energy from pyruvate is harvested? 21)Write the equation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA 7.5 Krebs Cycle 22)What are the 3 segments of the Krebs cycle? List and describe 23)List the 4 reactions of the Krebs cycle and summarize each 7.6 Electron Transport chain 24)What are the 2 mol ...
Small bowel physiology
Small bowel physiology

Chapter 6 ENZYME SUBSTRATE REACTANTS PRODUCTS
Chapter 6 ENZYME SUBSTRATE REACTANTS PRODUCTS

Import Settings
Import Settings

... E) the amino acid carries no net electrical charge 18. Amino acid side-chain residues have: A) a positive charge in every situation B) pKs that assure the solubility of every protein C) constant pKs no matter what aqueous environment they are found in D) different pKs in peptides as compared to the ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... glycerol (or glucose, see Figure II-2) into co2 and h2o. Abbreviations: PKL phosphoketolase; TAL transaldolase; TKT transketolase; PYROX pyruvate oxidase; GLYK glycerol kinase; G3PD1 glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; TPI triose phosphate isomerase; actp acetyl phosphate; pyr pyruvate; g3p glyceral ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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