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Cell Metabolism
Cell Metabolism

... suggesting that they are unable to efficiently mobilize stored fat for energy. Microarray studies support this model, indicating reduced expression of genes that control lipid catabolism and b-oxidation. A GAL4dHNF4;UAS-lacZ ligand sensor can be activated by starvation or exogenous long-chain fatty ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Chemical digestion by Mechanical digestion by bile pancreatic lipase (breaks (bile crystallizes into bile salts down lipids) and aid in lipid breakdown) ...
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... • Tyrosine evolves by adding an –OH group to the para position on the phenyl ring of phenylalanine ...


... 5. (12 pts). Please answer one of the following four choices. Please indicate your choice. Choice A: The South Beach diet suggests that the dieter completely eliminate carbohydrates from their diet. Should athletes with high energy demands, such a sprinters, go on this diet? Why or why not? Choice B ...
Digestion Absorption and Alcohol
Digestion Absorption and Alcohol

... levels of blood glucose. Large quantities of glucose reach the liver from the alimentary canal via the hepatic portal vein. ...
Cellular Respiration - Seattle Central College
Cellular Respiration - Seattle Central College

... glucose and the conversion of Fructose-6-phosphate to Fructose-1,6-diphosphate. The net production of ATP per glucose is 2. ...
NASH
NASH

... cause toxic lipid peroxidation and ultimately microvesicular steatosis and NASH. ...
lec33_2013 - Andrew.cmu.edu
lec33_2013 - Andrew.cmu.edu

... How the motor works:  Every time three proton move through the complex, the  subunit rotates 120°.  The rotation of  subunit changes the conformation of the β-subunits such that the Gibbs energy of the bound ADP + Pi becomes higher than the energy of ATP, thus ATP forms spontaneously from the bo ...
BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2009
BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2009

... a. function rapidly over a narrow range of temperatures. b. function rapidly over a broad range of pH values. c. contain an adaptable binding site so it can react with many different kinds of substrate. d. be a fibrous protein. ...
PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX
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Sentinel™ Performance LS Formula
Sentinel™ Performance LS Formula

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8 Aerobic Respiration
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...  The NADH and FADH2 give off their electron, which powers each protein channel in sequence.*  The NAD+ and FAD+ then return to pick up another electron  *REMEMBER: If we can’t do this step, then the cell has to do fermentation instead. ...
PHM 381M Pharmaceutical Biochemistry I
PHM 381M Pharmaceutical Biochemistry I

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Problem Set 5 (Due February 25th) 1. Show how glucose can be
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... Occurs continuously in all living things Is a series of enzyme controlled reactions May or may not use oxygen Involves the exchange of gases between the organism and the environment  The energy in glucose is released when bonds are broken  The energy is stored in molecules of ATP ...
Cellular Pathways That Harvest Chemical Energy
Cellular Pathways That Harvest Chemical Energy

... glucose and generate energy-containing products. • Fermentation reactions anaerobically oxidize the NADH + H+ produced in glycolysis. ...
Lecture #10 – 9/26 – Dr. Hirsh
Lecture #10 – 9/26 – Dr. Hirsh

... Photons absorbed, E is transferred to other molecules to do work. Pigments = planar molecules that can absorb photons at different wavelengths Chlorophyll a and b absorb near infra-red and blue. Other visible wavelengths captured by the other photopigments except for green (500 nm). Photopigments tr ...
KEY Glycolysis True or false. If false, indicate why 1. ____F___
KEY Glycolysis True or false. If false, indicate why 1. ____F___

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... •PPARs are members of nuclear hormone receptor family •PPARs bind as heterodimer with RXR to PPRE •PPARs are activated by fatty acid (PUFA) ligands •Three forms in mammals, a, b/d and g ...
Cell Respiration Teacher Notes
Cell Respiration Teacher Notes

... Does not require oxygen (anaerobic). Main energy source for prokaryotes http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/gly colysis.html ...
Exam Name___________________________________
Exam Name___________________________________

... B) D-glucose and D-gulose C) D-glucose and D-fructose D) D-glucose and D-galactose E) D-glucose and D-allose ...
Slides/AVS 504 Met Fri 2013 pt 2
Slides/AVS 504 Met Fri 2013 pt 2

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Cell Respiration - Biology Junction
Cell Respiration - Biology Junction

... 3) turns twice because two acetyl-CoA molecules enter the cycle per glucose molecule; 4) produces two immediate ATP molecules per glucose molecule. d. The electron transport chain: 1) is a series of carriers in the inner mitochondrial membrane that accept electrons from glucose--electrons are passed ...
Energy Transfer
Energy Transfer

... • There is not enough stored ATP to fuel all of your body’s processes. • Your body must oxidize stored macronutrients so that mitochondria can synthesize more ATP. • ATP is synthesized by coupling of electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain. ...
Homeostasis: Functions of the liver - mf011
Homeostasis: Functions of the liver - mf011

... used for energy for cellular functions (more energy than glucose)  Liver responsible for proper lipid concentrations in the blood.  Lipids removed from blood by liver cells or transported to fat storage areas in the form of adipose tissue or lipoproteins for brain and nerve tissue synthesis  Chol ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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