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Mutations - Hicksville Public Schools
Mutations - Hicksville Public Schools

... 3. Translation: tRNA reads mRNA codons (3 bases) and brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome 4. Sugar: DNA= deoxribose, RNA= ribose Bases: DNA has T and RNA has U DNA: double stranded, RNA: single stranded 5. UGG CAG UGC Try Glu Cys ...
Build whatever you want - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage
Build whatever you want - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage

... 3. Translation: tRNA reads mRNA codons (3 bases) and brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome 4. Sugar: DNA= deoxribose, RNA= ribose Bases: DNA has T and RNA has U DNA: double stranded, RNA: single stranded 5. UGG CAG UGC Try Glu Cys ...
Name
Name

... there is quite enough for each amino acid to have its own “word” to stand for it. b-If you discovered a planet whose residents had 2-base codons, what is the maximum number of amino acids they could use? (Forget about stop codons for now.) ______ c-Let’s say these aliens had only 2-base codons, but ...
Nucleic Acid Structure Nucleic Acid Sequence Abbreviations
Nucleic Acid Structure Nucleic Acid Sequence Abbreviations

Molecules of life
Molecules of life

... —  RNA uses information in DNA to specify sequence of amino acids in proteins ...
Lecture Powerpoint Here
Lecture Powerpoint Here

... • tRNAs deliver amino acids to the ribosomal binding site in the order specified by the mRNA • Peptide bonds form between the amino acids and the polypeptide chain grows ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

... Bacterial strain "A" has a genome with a Cot0.5 value of "Y" while bacterial strain "B" has a genome with a Cot0.5 value of "3Y". If the size of the genome for strain A is "X" base pairs, then the size of the genome of strain "B" is best approximated by: 1. 3X base pairs. 2. 2X base pairs. 3. X/2 ba ...
RNA & Protein Synthesis
RNA & Protein Synthesis

... allows the tRNA to attach to the ribosome at the mRNA). ...
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter #4
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter #4

... (including enzymes) required by the cell. The "backbone" of DNA is composed of alternating nucleotides joined so that phosphate and sugar portions alternate. The sugar is named deoxyribose. Name the four bases. Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine What are the two base complementary pairs of DNA? A-T ...
Genetics 1
Genetics 1

... physical and mental traits of their parents or ancestors i.e. certain traits are transmitted from one generation to the next. Genetic information is carried on the DNA molecule as a gene. Gene: is the unit of heredity found on a chromosome, and is an instruction (code) to the cell to make a particul ...
notes Protein_Synthe.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
notes Protein_Synthe.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... It reads the codon (AKA triplet) which is a set of 3 nitrogenous bases that codes for a particular amino acid. What is translation? - creation of a polypeptide by a ribosome using the code from mRNA and individual amino acids from tRNA How does translation occur? - mRNA aligns with a ribosome - 2 co ...
Unit 5 Review
Unit 5 Review

... 15. Where is RNA found in a cell? 16. What is the sugar found in RNA? 17. Draw a picture of the monomer of RNA, called a In your picture label the following parts: ribose sugar, base, and phosphate group. group ...
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... with its anti-codon (correct base pairs) For our earlier codons, AUG would pair with UAC and the anticodon for CUA is GAU. ...
Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization
Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization

... and cover the entire length of a particular chromosome; and 3. DNA segments from specific genes or regions on a chromosome that have been previously mapped or identified. A probe is "tagged" directly, by incorporating fluorescent nucleotides, or indirectly, by incorporating nucleotides with attached ...
Biomolecule Review Worksheet
Biomolecule Review Worksheet

Virus Notes General Info Smallest of all microbes Can only
Virus Notes General Info Smallest of all microbes Can only

... Stages of attack (Bacteriophage) A. Adsorption (attachment)- attaches tail fibers to specific cell-receptor sites B. Penetration- enzyme called phage lysosome is secreted from tail, enzyme digest cell wall, tail sheath contracts, and tail core penetrates, injecting RNA or DNA C. Uncoating- Empty pro ...
DNA Quiz Review - OG-Science
DNA Quiz Review - OG-Science

... Check (or add to) your answers This review will also be available on the wiki (OG-science.wikispaces.com) ...
4.1 Genetics
4.1 Genetics

... • Mendel then thought that each trait was controlled by a pair of “factors”, and that each factor could be one of two kinds. For example, one factor for green pod color and one for yellow pod color. • In a cross, the offspring receives one factor from each parent. • In a hybrid one factor may be hi ...
Drag and Drop Protein Synthesis Name Period Type in the following
Drag and Drop Protein Synthesis Name Period Type in the following

... 4. The enzyme that creates mRNA from a DNA sequence is called: 5. Each codon of mRNA (hence each triplet in DNA) codes for one: 6. The specific amino acid carried by a tRNA is determined it's: 7. True or False? When amino acids are brought in by tRNA, they are joined together by hydrolysis reactions ...
Free manipulation and overstretching of genes by AFM
Free manipulation and overstretching of genes by AFM

... The direct analysis of single macromolecular chains at the level of their primary chemical structure like the nucleotide sequence in DNA, represents one of the current challenges in macromolecular and life sciences. With respect to DNA, the method of direct sequencing would open a new opportunity fo ...
File - Wildcat Biology Review
File - Wildcat Biology Review

... A group of individuals belonging to a single species that lives together in a defined area is termed a(an) ...
Chapter 9 – Genetically Modified Organisms
Chapter 9 – Genetically Modified Organisms

... Protein Synthesis-Cooking Analogy ...
A.D.Hershey and Martha Chase (1952). Independent Function of
A.D.Hershey and Martha Chase (1952). Independent Function of

... Around this time people many people realized that chromosomes must be part of the heredity material. But, since chromosomes are made of both protein and DNA, the question still remained as to which of the two conferred heritable information. 1928- Frederick Griffith - showed that heat killed virulen ...
question #5
question #5

... because they have phosphate groups as part of their composition,composed of phosphorous and oxygen. The phosphate groups are needed for the bonds that link the nucleotides together. ...
Genetics Unit Review
Genetics Unit Review

... An RNA molecule with a specific code for a polypeptide. This code is determined by the sequence of bases of the DNA molecule in the nucleus. ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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