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Ecology
Ecology

ecology terms matching exercise
ecology terms matching exercise

... Trophic cascade is another way to refer to this community interaction where the activities of one species benefit a large portion of the rest of the ecosystem. A strategy to avoid predation that likely evolved due to two unrelated species looking similar by chance; one poisonous and the other just h ...
pop dynamics review
pop dynamics review

... b) What are 2 assumptions the student must make in using the data they collect. d) Describe an alternative method of estimating the population size if the area around the school is known to be 400m2: 10. Which areas of the world have the highest population densities? Suggest possible reasons: 11. Ho ...
HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology
HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology

... the bottom of the tree. Do all three species occupy the same niche? Explain. ...
Food Security, Environmental Change, Biodiversity, and
Food Security, Environmental Change, Biodiversity, and

... “Ecosystem goods and services represent the benefits human populations derive, directly or indirectly from ecosystem functions” (Costanza et al. 1997) ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

Ecology Vocabulary
Ecology Vocabulary

Ecology - My eCoach
Ecology - My eCoach

...  Abiotic Factors - non living factors that affect an organism.  Habitat - where an organism lives  Environmental Fluctuations – As the environment changes, an organism must be able to tolerate those changes otherwise it will stress and exhibit reduced performance or simply die. ...
Models of Population Growth
Models of Population Growth

... Pause and Think What’s going on here? P. aurelia and P. caudatum both show exponential growth early on, then their growth slows down. Resources are becoming more and more limited, which in turn affects growth. Carrying capacity is reached. In a mixed culture, P. aurelia becomes a dominating species ...
Unit 10: Classification
Unit 10: Classification

...  A ___________________ is a group of the _________________________ that lives in one area.  A ___________________ is a group of __________________________ that live together in one area.  An _______________ includes: 1) _______________ factors – _________________ components of an ecosystem (sunli ...
Disruption to Ecosystems
Disruption to Ecosystems

... nursery for many fish • One herbivore of the giant kelp is the sea urchin, which could destroy the habitat ...
Ecology Final Notes
Ecology Final Notes

... - Time lags happen when: overshoot K, then start crashing and undershoot K. - Sustained yield means constant yield without causing population crash. - Want population to be at max growth rate for max sustained harvest - Max sustained yield = K/2 = inflection point - Aquatic organisms have long gen t ...
Community Ecology - El Paso High School
Community Ecology - El Paso High School

... All of its uses of biotic and abiotic resources in its environment Example: oak tree in a deciduous ...
Community Ecology - Liberty High School
Community Ecology - Liberty High School

... All of its uses of biotic and abiotic resources in its environment Example: oak tree in a deciduous ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Chapter 4 - Department of Environmental Sciences
Chapter 4 - Department of Environmental Sciences

... Non-selective Non-migratory ...
CHAPTER 13: EVOLUTION AND NATURAL SELECTION → Lecture
CHAPTER 13: EVOLUTION AND NATURAL SELECTION → Lecture

... How did the evolution of a vascular system (xylem and phloem) allow plants to better adapt to life on land? Insects make up 75% of the animal kingdom. Why are insects so successful? Population growth occurs when birth rates exceed death rates. Give an example of how density dependence can affect bir ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... Gause's Rule (Competitive Exclusion Principle): Two species cannot live the same way in the same place at the same time (ecologically identical species cannot coexist in the same habitat). This is only possible through evolution of niche differentiation (difference in beak size, root depths, etc.). ...
Animal Ecology
Animal Ecology

...  Competition is reduced by reducing the overlap in their niches (the portion of resources shared).  The principle of competitive exclusion suggests that organisms with exactly the same niche can’t co-occur.  One will drive the other out. ...
Ch 4, 5, 6, Notes
Ch 4, 5, 6, Notes

CP Biology - Northern Highlands
CP Biology - Northern Highlands

... The Niche Every species has its own tolerance, or a range of conditions under which it can grow and________________. A species’ tolerance determines its______________, the place where it lives. A ____________consists of all the physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way ...
Ecology Notes
Ecology Notes

...  prey—the organism that  cares for its young is captured by the predator two or more organisms seek deer, rabbits, and grasshoppers competing for grass in an the same resource at the area same time  number of individuals in a birth and death rates movement of organisms into or out of an area part ...
All of the members of a particular species that live
All of the members of a particular species that live

... and biological conditions in which it lives. b. all the physical and biological factors in the organism’s environment. c. the range of temperatures that the organism needs to survive. d. a full description of the place an organism lives. ...
Ecology Notes - Biloxi Public Schools
Ecology Notes - Biloxi Public Schools

... it acts in its environment only eat plants  predator—consumer that  how it avoids danger; defends itself; hides from a captures and eats other predator consumers  finds a mate  prey—the organism that  cares for its young is captured by the predator two or more organisms seek deer, rabbits, and ...
SUCCESSION AND LIMITING FACTORS
SUCCESSION AND LIMITING FACTORS

... C. Relate exponential growth and logistic growth to ecological succession. (Logistic growth resembles the logistic growth curve because at the end of the logistic growth there is a stable community at the carrying capacity much like a climax community of secondary succession. All growth begins as ex ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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