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... Def: The full range of physical & biological conditions in which an organism lives & the way in which an organism uses those conditions  An organism’s occupation  Includes place in the food web, range of survivable temps, type of food eaten, physical conditions needed for survival… ...
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Lecture Notes - GEOCITIES.ws

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Science 1206 Mrs. Templeman
Science 1206 Mrs. Templeman

... Paradigm - a belief held by society, based on general beliefs, such as morals, values and evidence. Paradigm shift - rare and significant changes in the way humans view the world. Very controversial at first then more excepted as scientific knowledge. ...
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

... 2. Explain the impact of immigration and emigration on population density. (To avoid confusion between these two terms, it might help to use this memory trick: immigration is the movement into a population, while emigration is the exiting of individuals from a population.) ...
State Targets for The Ecology Unit
State Targets for The Ecology Unit

... 1. Evaluate the conditions necessary for rapid population growth (e.g., given adequate living and nonliving resources and no disease or predators, populations of an organism increase at rapid rates). IDENTIFY CONDITIONS THAT LEAD TO RAPID POPULATION GROWTH. 2. Given ecosystem data, calculate the pop ...
What is Ecology - Effingham County Schools
What is Ecology - Effingham County Schools

... Levels of Organization Illustration • Create/Illustrate the levels of organization in a marine aquatic environment or the tropical rainforest. • Include: biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, species ...
Interdependence Among Living Systems
Interdependence Among Living Systems

... There is interdependence between organisms and their environment. — What are the biotic factors an ecosystem? — What are some abiotic factors in an ecosystem? — For what resources may organisms have to compete? — In what ways do organisms depend on each other? — How are organisms and their environme ...
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File - Biggs` Biology

... individuals from their area of origin  Biotic factors – such as predation, herbivory, parasites, food resources. ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

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COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS
COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS

... •Camouflage is a method of concealing coloration that allows an otherwise visible organism or object to remain indiscernible from the surrounding environment. COMPETITION •Competition results from fundamental niche overlap—the use of the same limited resource by two or more species. MUTUALISM •Mutua ...
community interactions
community interactions

... coloration that allows an otherwise visible organism or object to remain indiscernible from the surrounding environment. ...
CP Biology - Northern Highlands
CP Biology - Northern Highlands

... 1. Primary consumers always make up the first trophic level in a food web. 2. Ecological pyramids show the relative amount of energy or matter contained within each trophic level in a given food web. 3. On average, about 50 percent of the energy available within one trophic level is transferred to t ...
Misconceptions relating to Ecology
Misconceptions relating to Ecology

... Populations higher on a food web increase in numbers, because they deplete those lower in the web Varying the population of an organism will only affect the others that are directly connected through a food chain In a food web, a change in size in one population will only affect another population i ...
Chapter 14 “Populations”
Chapter 14 “Populations”

...  AND ...
Self-organization in an ecosystem | SpringerLink
Self-organization in an ecosystem | SpringerLink

... strong interactions are m e r e l y stable, which is the o p p o s i t e of the belief at that time. H o w e v e r , it has also b e c o m e k n o w n that the argument of M a y et al. is too strict to prohibit the existence of middle-sized systems with m o d e r a t e interactions. F u r t h e r m ...
Lesson 5 Interations in Ecosystems
Lesson 5 Interations in Ecosystems

Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... Factors Affecting Population Growth • Density-dependent factors depend on the population density. • Examples: disease, physiological stress, competition, and predation. • Density-dependent factors intensify as population size increases. • Density independent factors may also affect populations. The ...
Reading a Science Text Book
Reading a Science Text Book

... What portion of energy can be transferred from one trophic level to the next level in an ecosystem? ( (pg. 72) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ...
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... plant population to crash. This will cause the insects to drop which will cause the rodent population to crash then the snake population to crash…. ...
Chapter22and23StudyGuide-1
Chapter22and23StudyGuide-1

... b. sunlight c. soil d. grass ____ 12. An organism's habitat must provide all of the following EXCEPT a. food. b. water. c. predators. d. shelter. ____ 13. All the different populations that live together in an area make up a(n) a. organism. b. community. c. species. d. ecosystem. ...
CH-4 Sect 4
CH-4 Sect 4

... 5. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about niches. a. Different species can share the same niche in the same habitat. b. No two species can share the same niche in the same habitat. c. Two species in the same habitat have to share a niche to survive. d. Different species can occupy nic ...
Prosperity without Growth?
Prosperity without Growth?

Species Related Terms and Concepts
Species Related Terms and Concepts

... Re-introduced to help control Pest Species ...
Unit 10 Study Guide Answers
Unit 10 Study Guide Answers

... A Hawaiian volcano just erupted. It was part of the National Park system. In the table below list the succession of the park. Identify the types of species that would appear at each stage. ...
Study Guide for the Final Examination
Study Guide for the Final Examination

... Survivorship in Populations follows 3 patterns (know them). 526 – 532. How is the Human Population Changing? What is demography? The Human population continues to grow rapidly. Technological advances have increased the Earth’s capacity. Demographic transition helps stabilize populations. Population ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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