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Community Interactions and Disturbances PPT
Community Interactions and Disturbances PPT

...  Parasitism- One organism (parasite) obtains its nourishment at the expense of the other (host) Ex: tapeworm in intestine  Mutualism- Both species benefit Ex: bees and flowers  Commensalism- One organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed Ex: Barnacle on a whale ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... help regulate populations. Foundation species affect the community’s habitat to benefit other species. ...
Ecology Unit Exam - Ecology Unit Plan
Ecology Unit Exam - Ecology Unit Plan

... Commensalism: one benefits, the other is unaffected Parasitism: one is benefited, the other is harmed 18) Explain the difference between species that are k-strategists and r-strategists in terms of lifehistory patterns. K-strategists: have longer development. They survive longer and reproduction tim ...
biology - TeacherWeb
biology - TeacherWeb

... Community = a group of organisms from different __________________ that live in the same area e.g. Interactions Within Communities: 1. Competition = the interaction that occurs among _______________ of the same ______________ when an attempt to use the same ________________ at the same time is made ...
Populations in Ecosystems
Populations in Ecosystems

... Density dependent factors – Biotic factors that effect population size as a result of the #’s in the population, i.e. disease, competition, predation ...
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Interactions within communities

... Interactions within Communities ...
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Preston et al. 2012 Food web data

APES Study Guide
APES Study Guide

... Directions: Answer in complete sentences on a separate piece of paper. 1. Explain Thomas Malthus’ research and discovery from the late 1700s. 2. What do demographers study and what kind of data do they use to draw their conclusions? 3. Explain how immigration, emigration, birth rate, and death rate ...
1.11 Sustainability
1.11 Sustainability

... Most species possess several lines of defense against predators Avoid detection - minimize noise and visual ...
APES Study Guide
APES Study Guide

... Distinguish between population size, density, dispersion, and age structure. List the three categories of an age structure diagram. Distinguish between stable, irruptive, cyclic, and irregular population changes. Contrast clumped, uniform, and random dispersion. Distinguish among three forms of symb ...
Kanda: Research in Biology
Kanda: Research in Biology

... My work is in mammalian behavioral ecology and population dynamics. My main fieldwork is on spatial ecology, that is, how and why animals use their space and move from one space to another. While my experience is in mammals, I am also interested in movement ecology of other organisms, particularly d ...
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Your “Environmental Stuff” www.wordle.net Ecology

...  Again: NOTHING can come from nothing or become nothing  No Magic here, folks ...
chap 55 SG - Milan Area Schools
chap 55 SG - Milan Area Schools

... 1. The total amount of energy assimilated by photosynthesis is called _______. 2. The amount of energy assimilated by photosynthesis after the energy used by plants for maintenance and biosynthesis is subtracted is called _______. 3. All organisms that get their energy from a common source (e.g., al ...
Chapter 53 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 53 - TeacherWeb

... explain how both contribute to species diversity. 14. Distinguish between a food chain and a food web. 15. Describe two ways to simplify food webs. 16. Summarize two hypotheses that explain why food chains are relatively short. 17. Explain how dominant and keystone species exert strong control on co ...
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Understanding populations

...  Simply put: a population that grows at a fixed ...
The Living and Nonliving Environment
The Living and Nonliving Environment

...  Cold blooded animals have to maintain own body temperature and can’t live where it is extremely cold. ...
Intro to Ecology
Intro to Ecology

... Biotic and Abiotic Factors Both biotic, or living, factors and abiotic, or nonliving, factors influence organisms. Examples of abiotic factors are climate, sunlight, and pH.  A niche is a way of life, or a role in an ...
ECOinfoBIO
ECOinfoBIO

...  Some organisms are able to derive chemical energy from inorganic molecules  Other organisms get their carbon from living organisms  Predation has received more attention from ecologists than any other form of biological interaction (except competition) ...
community - Zanichelli online per la scuola
community - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... species that interact with one another within a given area at a particular time. To study populations, ecologists count individuals, determine their ages, and calculate the rates at which individuals enter and leave the population. The number of individuals per unit area or volume is the population ...
EnvSci-Community Ecology pp
EnvSci-Community Ecology pp

... Community Ecology ...
Metapopulation → Metacommunity Metacommunity model example
Metapopulation → Metacommunity Metacommunity model example

... – Patch dynamics - Homogeneous environment, simple extension of Levins metapopulation model to multiple species – Mass-effects – Heterogeneous environment, extension of source-sink model (dispersal plays an important role on diversity at multiple scales) – Species-sorting – Heterogeneous environment ...
Community Ecology (Ch. 20)
Community Ecology (Ch. 20)

... 2. Competition Interspecific Competition: one species is eliminated because of competition for the same resources. Competition can lead to: 1. Character Displacement: Natural selection at work; Darwin’s Finch case study…beak shape. A benefit to reduce competition…increases survival; reduces niche o ...
ecology Password 14 words
ecology Password 14 words

Introduction to Ecology
Introduction to Ecology

... Fill in the missing terms to complete the following passage. Living organisms in our world are connected to other ______________ in a variety of ways. The branch of biology called _________________ is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their ____________________, including rela ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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