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Director Species Listing Section Threatened Species Scientific
Director Species Listing Section Threatened Species Scientific

... processes, recovery planning, strategic assessments and critical habitat provisions. There is no mechanism in the current National Koala Conservation and Management Strategy 2009-2014 (the Strategy), a state implemented management tool, which goes further than identifying habitats for protection. Mo ...
Nesting Success of Birds in Different Silvicultural Treatments in
Nesting Success of Birds in Different Silvicultural Treatments in

... Abstract: We examined nesting success and levels of nest predation and cowbird parasitism among five different silvicultural treatments: regenerating (3–6 years old ), mid-rotation (12–15 years old), and thinned (17–23 years old) pine plantations, single-tree selection, and late-rotation pine-hardwo ...
An Overview of the Impacts of Eutrophication and Chemical
An Overview of the Impacts of Eutrophication and Chemical

... Prey selectivity is determined by many factors, but size is regarded as very important. Subsequent autotroph-ic and heterotrophic bacterial production will be determined by the rate at which the grazers return nutrients to the system and deliver organic matter to the seafloor in the form of fecal pe ...
Deakin Research Online - DRO
Deakin Research Online - DRO

... such responses to time since fire can predict the occurrence of species across broad spatial scales. We examined the response of bird species to time since fire in semiarid shrubland in southeastern Australia using data from surveys at 499 sites representing a 100-year chronosequence. We used nonlinea ...
Plant Diversity of Forests
Plant Diversity of Forests

... Changes in biological diversity of natural ecosystems have in the second half of 20th century become a global problem due to intensive human activities. Therefore, higher attention has been paid to these problems. The year 1992 can be considered as the pivotal year in this field since in this year t ...
A New View of Species Extinction - The Dartmouth Undergraduate
A New View of Species Extinction - The Dartmouth Undergraduate

Opposite responses by an intertidal predator to *, Sarah E. Gilman
Opposite responses by an intertidal predator to *, Sarah E. Gilman

... since feeding rates have not been measured in conjunction with Nucella aerial body temperatures. Moreover, as intertidal organisms experience both terrestrial and marine conditions on a daily basis measuring Nucella predation in relation to stressful emersed (aerial) and submersed (aquatic) body tem ...
Table 6. Incubation success of Spoon-billed
Table 6. Incubation success of Spoon-billed

... all birds were found in 2004 in several hundred meters from their last-year territories (N=21, 87.5%). There were only 3 cases when birds were found far away from their last-year territories (distances ranged from 1900m to 3000m) but in two cases birds probably were feeding far away from their home ...
pptx
pptx

... Smith, M.A., Rodriguez, J.J., Whitfield, J.B., Deans, A.R., Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W., and Hebert, P.D.N. 2008. Extreme diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps exposed by iterative integration of natural history, DNA barcoding, morphology, and collections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci ...
Ecosystem Loss and Fragmentation: Synthesis
Ecosystem Loss and Fragmentation: Synthesis

... becoming one of the most ubiquitous features of the tropical world – and indeed, of the entire planet.” Moreover, ecosystem fragmentation is as much an issue for biodiversity in aquatic, including marine, environments as it is for terrestrial ones (Bostrom et al., 2006). Ecosystem loss and fragmenta ...
background - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
background - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

... Andrew Tuccillo, Technician (2005-2006) Andrew McDowell, Technician (2004-2005) Lisa Plane, Technician (2001-2003) Marc Johnson, Technician (2000-2001) Other Relevant Research Activities, Accomplishments, etc. ...
Deadly snakes or just pretending? The evolution of mimicry
Deadly snakes or just pretending? The evolution of mimicry

... possible with the 'big data' from natural history museums, we show how coral snake mimicry can For more than a century, brightly banded and sometimes deadly coral snakes have been held up persist, despite breaking all the rules," said Davis as textbook examples of a mimicry system shaped Rabosky, an ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... LQWUDVSHFLILF³FU\SWLFELRGLYHUVLW\´PD\EHDVLPSRUWDQWIRUFRQservation as endemic species [16]. For example, the use of morpho-species greatly underestimates the true genetic biodiversity losses due to climate change [17]. Intraspecific patterns of genetic diversity need to become a fundamental p ...
Apparent competition
Apparent competition

... pattern in the types of prey that were selected (Gómez et al. 2010). However, taxonomy can explain much variation in food web interaction networks (Eklöf et al. 2012; Stouffer et al. 2012). For example, Naisbit et al. (2012) found that taxonomically related prey species were fed on by similar pred ...
PAI EO - Cornell College
PAI EO - Cornell College

... absolute) encompassed by stasis and turnover; taxonomic scale should also be carefully considered. It is extremely unlikely that any two fossil assemblages, like any two modern communities, will ever be exactly the same, hence we must decide how much paleoecologic variability to include under the ae ...
Texas Journal of Science
Texas Journal of Science

... result of a federal program designed to control populations of this predator in the Vizcaíno Desert. Oniy specimens collected from January to March were examined. These months represent both the time of winter concentration of pronghorns in the area as well as the fawning period (SEDUE 1984; Jaramil ...
Ecogeographical Variation in Skull Shape of South
Ecogeographical Variation in Skull Shape of South

participants of the dartmouth biology fsp 2013
participants of the dartmouth biology fsp 2013

... faculty editor (also indicated after the author listing), who takes responsibility for defining the required revisions, and decides on the acceptability of manuscripts for publication. On each paper, at least one faculty member and one graduate student are heavily involved as mentors at every stage, ...
Rate of recovery of lichen-dominated tundra vegetation after
Rate of recovery of lichen-dominated tundra vegetation after

... characteristics to a certain extent (Khitun 1997), however, this is likely only in small-scale areas with limited extent of disturbances. Terrestrial ecosystems of the Yamal Peninsula were subjected to the impact of domestic reindeer for several decades: the reindeer husbandry was extensively develo ...
Manuscript for Marine Ecology Progress Series
Manuscript for Marine Ecology Progress Series

... conditions with decreased upwelling that can produce local extinctions and regime shifts (Glynn 1998, Harley et al. 2006). Conversely, La Niña years produce intense, persistent upwelling, although the baseline levels of productivity in this 86 bioregion are generally high, which can preclude signifi ...
Plant and Vegetation Dynamics on Disko Island, West Greenland:
Plant and Vegetation Dynamics on Disko Island, West Greenland:

... challenge to our understanding of responses of ecosystems and their components to climate change are preconceptions that sites, ecosystems and their components are often selected for study because they are expected to be sensitive to change. The literature is probably therefore, currently biased tow ...
Seasonal and Latitudinal Patterns in Rocky Intertidal Communities
Seasonal and Latitudinal Patterns in Rocky Intertidal Communities

... conditions with decreased upwelling that can produce local extinctions and regime shifts (Glynn 1998, Harley et al. 2006). Conversely, La Niña years produce intense, persistent upwelling, although the baseline levels of productivity in this 86 bioregion are generally high, which can preclude signifi ...
Swedish Fish Populations – Challenges for the Future
Swedish Fish Populations – Challenges for the Future

... The effects of eutrophication on fish populations are complex and can, at an initial stage, be positive for many species as access to food tends to increase. However, a number of long-term effects of eutrophication have had a negative impact on our fish populations, including depleted oxygen levels, ...
The distribution of deer biomass in North America supports the
The distribution of deer biomass in North America supports the

... continent allows me to predict that deer abundance will significantly decrease in north-western U.S.A., where introduced and recolonizing gray wolves have been rapidly expanding in recent years (Bangs & Fritts 1996), if managers allow a natural equilibrium to establish between wolves and their prey ...
Effects of Urbanization on the North American Cougar
Effects of Urbanization on the North American Cougar

... Wildlife crossings and habitat corridors are intended to mitigate animal deaths by motorists and re-connect populations (Gloyne and Clevenger 2001). With the implementation of wildlife crossings, connectivity between fragmented populations can be accomplished, which will boost biodiversity and the p ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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