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Protein Synthesis
... Proteins are responsible for most of the differences in organisms that we see. EX: height, curly or straight hair, etc. ...
... Proteins are responsible for most of the differences in organisms that we see. EX: height, curly or straight hair, etc. ...
3.5 What are the chemical structures and functions of nucleic acids?
... Web/CD Activity 3.2 The functions of proteins include support, protection, catalysis, transport, defense, regulation, and movement. Amino acids are the monomers from which proteins are constructed. The properties of the amino acids depend on their side chains, or R groups, which may be charged, pola ...
... Web/CD Activity 3.2 The functions of proteins include support, protection, catalysis, transport, defense, regulation, and movement. Amino acids are the monomers from which proteins are constructed. The properties of the amino acids depend on their side chains, or R groups, which may be charged, pola ...
The Chemistry of Life – Matter and Energy
... Buffers – weak acids or bases that prevent sharp, sudden changes ...
... Buffers – weak acids or bases that prevent sharp, sudden changes ...
The Chemical Basis for Life Chapter 2
... has four covalent bonds with other atoms. Divided into 4 groups: • Carbohydrates • Glycogen • Ribose • Lipids • Triglycerides • Phospholipids • Steroids • Prostaglandins • Proteins • Globular • Fibrous • Nucleic Acids • DNA • RNA • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ...
... has four covalent bonds with other atoms. Divided into 4 groups: • Carbohydrates • Glycogen • Ribose • Lipids • Triglycerides • Phospholipids • Steroids • Prostaglandins • Proteins • Globular • Fibrous • Nucleic Acids • DNA • RNA • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ...
SLIB biochemistry homework
... 1) 0.169 g of peanut oil was required to raise the temperature of 100 cm3 of water by 15.0°C. Calculate the energy value of peanut oil in kJ per 100 g. 2) A teaspoon of sugar (sucrose) weighs about 4g. Use the H of sucrose on Table 12 of the Data Booklet to calculate the energy released by a teaspo ...
... 1) 0.169 g of peanut oil was required to raise the temperature of 100 cm3 of water by 15.0°C. Calculate the energy value of peanut oil in kJ per 100 g. 2) A teaspoon of sugar (sucrose) weighs about 4g. Use the H of sucrose on Table 12 of the Data Booklet to calculate the energy released by a teaspo ...
Biochem Midterm - Website of Neelay Gandhi
... B. Proteins are polymers of D-alpha amino acids joined by amide linkages between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of its neighbor. C. The alpha helix is a type of tertiary structure D. A and B are both correct. 18. Which of the following is the reason why proline can’t partic ...
... B. Proteins are polymers of D-alpha amino acids joined by amide linkages between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of its neighbor. C. The alpha helix is a type of tertiary structure D. A and B are both correct. 18. Which of the following is the reason why proline can’t partic ...
Name
... to temperatures over 95 °C to make the double-stranded DNA separate. The temperature is then lowered slightly to allow primers to anneal before the Taq polymerase catalyzes the reactions to incorporate new nucleotides into the complementary strands. The cycle is then repeated over and over until the ...
... to temperatures over 95 °C to make the double-stranded DNA separate. The temperature is then lowered slightly to allow primers to anneal before the Taq polymerase catalyzes the reactions to incorporate new nucleotides into the complementary strands. The cycle is then repeated over and over until the ...
Macromolecules
... connected to one another by bonds (hydrogen bonds) which are much like the rungs of a ladder. Nucleotides within each strand are joined by covalent phosphodiester bonds (-OP-O-) in a condensation reaction. Each nucleotide subunit is made of a modified ribose sugar molecule (called deoxyribose as it ...
... connected to one another by bonds (hydrogen bonds) which are much like the rungs of a ladder. Nucleotides within each strand are joined by covalent phosphodiester bonds (-OP-O-) in a condensation reaction. Each nucleotide subunit is made of a modified ribose sugar molecule (called deoxyribose as it ...
The Molecules of Cells
... 2.3 Organic molecules • General structure – Contain carbon and hydrogen – Have characteristic functional groups – Many organic molecules important to living organisms are large macromolecules (polymers) composed of smaller subunits called monomers • Monomers are small organic molecules • Can either ...
... 2.3 Organic molecules • General structure – Contain carbon and hydrogen – Have characteristic functional groups – Many organic molecules important to living organisms are large macromolecules (polymers) composed of smaller subunits called monomers • Monomers are small organic molecules • Can either ...
Glenbard District 87
... a. Obtain and communicate information explaining how the structure and function of systems of specialized cells within organisms help them perform the essential functions of life. HS.LS-‐-‐MEOE (Matter ...
... a. Obtain and communicate information explaining how the structure and function of systems of specialized cells within organisms help them perform the essential functions of life. HS.LS-‐-‐MEOE (Matter ...
Chapter 2APa Study Guide
... globular proteinsfunctional proteins bc they are involved in all biological processes f(x) is determined by the presence of active sites on their surface that fit & interact w/other molecules; mobile 18. Define catalyst; how do they work?-->substrate-active site subst that increases the rate of a c ...
... globular proteinsfunctional proteins bc they are involved in all biological processes f(x) is determined by the presence of active sites on their surface that fit & interact w/other molecules; mobile 18. Define catalyst; how do they work?-->substrate-active site subst that increases the rate of a c ...
Cell Biology
... The most abundant molecular constituent of the body is water. It consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen (H2O) and constitutes approximately 80% of human substance. Humans are basically made of structured water. The water molecules exist both in the free state and in the bound state ...
... The most abundant molecular constituent of the body is water. It consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen (H2O) and constitutes approximately 80% of human substance. Humans are basically made of structured water. The water molecules exist both in the free state and in the bound state ...
Cell Biology
... The most abundant molecular constituent of the body is water. It consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen (H2O) and constitutes approximately 80% of human substance. Humans are basically made of structured water. The water molecules exist both in the free state and in the bound state ...
... The most abundant molecular constituent of the body is water. It consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen (H2O) and constitutes approximately 80% of human substance. Humans are basically made of structured water. The water molecules exist both in the free state and in the bound state ...
Introduction to Biomolecular Structure
... Stromatolites are layered mounds, columns, and sheets found in the rock. They were originally formed by the growth of layer upon layer of cyanobacteria, a single-celled photosynthesizing microbe growing on a sea floor. Photo by Marjory ...
... Stromatolites are layered mounds, columns, and sheets found in the rock. They were originally formed by the growth of layer upon layer of cyanobacteria, a single-celled photosynthesizing microbe growing on a sea floor. Photo by Marjory ...
Major Metabolic Pathway
... when growth conditions are aerobic. More over, even under aerobic conditions at high glucose concentrations, some ethanol production is observed. Which indicates metabolic regulation not only by oxygen , but also by glucose. This effect is known as the crabtree effect. Therefore, control of metaboli ...
... when growth conditions are aerobic. More over, even under aerobic conditions at high glucose concentrations, some ethanol production is observed. Which indicates metabolic regulation not only by oxygen , but also by glucose. This effect is known as the crabtree effect. Therefore, control of metaboli ...
Chapter 2 - Clinton Public Schools
... “Write your own analogy for the formation of a polymer from monomers.” Answer: ...
... “Write your own analogy for the formation of a polymer from monomers.” Answer: ...
Lecture Suggestions and Guidelines
... Answer: Examples might include the following: synthesis—the combining of amino acids to form a protein molecule; decomposition—the breakdown of glycogen by the liver to be released as smaller units of glucose; exchange— neutralizing hydrochloric acid in the stomach by swallowing an alkaline solutio ...
... Answer: Examples might include the following: synthesis—the combining of amino acids to form a protein molecule; decomposition—the breakdown of glycogen by the liver to be released as smaller units of glucose; exchange— neutralizing hydrochloric acid in the stomach by swallowing an alkaline solutio ...
Amino acids & proteins part 2
... Helix-loop-helix Beta hairpins EF hand (calcium binding motif) Many others… ...
... Helix-loop-helix Beta hairpins EF hand (calcium binding motif) Many others… ...
Carbohydrates Structure
... Functions of carbohydrates Energy Glucose is the circulating sugar in blood and the energy source for most organs. Glycogen is one of the most important energy stores. Oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O is the central energy yielding process. Structural Polysaccharides are used as shock absorbers ...
... Functions of carbohydrates Energy Glucose is the circulating sugar in blood and the energy source for most organs. Glycogen is one of the most important energy stores. Oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O is the central energy yielding process. Structural Polysaccharides are used as shock absorbers ...
Grading the Explanation Tool for Decomposer Digestion
... Grading the Explanation Tool for Decomposer Digestion: How does a decomposer get food to a cell in its fruiting body? This grading worksheet does not have an Activity number in the title because it can be used to grade all Explanation Tools for digestion in this Unit. This worksheet has “grading” in ...
... Grading the Explanation Tool for Decomposer Digestion: How does a decomposer get food to a cell in its fruiting body? This grading worksheet does not have an Activity number in the title because it can be used to grade all Explanation Tools for digestion in this Unit. This worksheet has “grading” in ...
First Semester Biology Exam
... Remember: Non polar and polar repel and will not mix. 12. Surrounds the cell inside and out, influences the cell membrane in terms of the phospholipids. (Remember phospholipids have a polar head and two nonpolar fatty acid tails.) 13. Carbon = Organic 14. Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon. Remember ...
... Remember: Non polar and polar repel and will not mix. 12. Surrounds the cell inside and out, influences the cell membrane in terms of the phospholipids. (Remember phospholipids have a polar head and two nonpolar fatty acid tails.) 13. Carbon = Organic 14. Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon. Remember ...
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.