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UNIT 2 TEST SPRING 2016 Big Ideas and Basic Facts You Need to
... looked at several examples like glucose (a carbohydrate), keratin (a protein), DNA/RNA (nucleic acids) and cholesterol (a lipid). We studied the relation between monomers and polymers as well as the anabolic process of building new molecules through dehydration synthesis as well as the catabolic pro ...
... looked at several examples like glucose (a carbohydrate), keratin (a protein), DNA/RNA (nucleic acids) and cholesterol (a lipid). We studied the relation between monomers and polymers as well as the anabolic process of building new molecules through dehydration synthesis as well as the catabolic pro ...
2-4_EnergyProd_FabinyiB
... allows ions and molecules under 5000 Da to pass through Porin channels. The inner membrane contains enzyme complexes, that are part of the oxidative phosphorylation, and transport proteins. It has a restricted permeability, highly regulated, that doesn’t even allow ions to pass through. The matrix c ...
... allows ions and molecules under 5000 Da to pass through Porin channels. The inner membrane contains enzyme complexes, that are part of the oxidative phosphorylation, and transport proteins. It has a restricted permeability, highly regulated, that doesn’t even allow ions to pass through. The matrix c ...
Protein structure - Manning`s Science
... joins with the OH from the carboxyl group. This forms a water molecule. The Nitrogen atom them combines with the carbon atom forming a peptide bond. ...
... joins with the OH from the carboxyl group. This forms a water molecule. The Nitrogen atom them combines with the carbon atom forming a peptide bond. ...
Chapter 2 - ccbcbio109
... energy level, which typically wants to be filled with 8 electrons. If an atom only has 5 electrons in its outermost energy level, it will want to find 3 more electrons to share. ...
... energy level, which typically wants to be filled with 8 electrons. If an atom only has 5 electrons in its outermost energy level, it will want to find 3 more electrons to share. ...
Ch 5 Macromolecules
... • provides structural support for cell walls of many fungi • forms exoskeleton of arthropods • used as surgical thread ...
... • provides structural support for cell walls of many fungi • forms exoskeleton of arthropods • used as surgical thread ...
powerpoint 29 Aug
... • fatty acids – C16 • beta oxidation – 8 Acetyl CoA, FADH2, and NADH • complete cell respiration – 108 ATP • 6.75 ATP per carbon ...
... • fatty acids – C16 • beta oxidation – 8 Acetyl CoA, FADH2, and NADH • complete cell respiration – 108 ATP • 6.75 ATP per carbon ...
Chemical Elements and water
... enzymes) will have non-polar regions in the active site for hydrophobic, non-polar molecules such as triglycerides to bind. On the other hand, carbohydrates (which digest carbohydrates) will have polar regions in the active site for hydrophilic molecules to bind. Remember, within the active site onl ...
... enzymes) will have non-polar regions in the active site for hydrophobic, non-polar molecules such as triglycerides to bind. On the other hand, carbohydrates (which digest carbohydrates) will have polar regions in the active site for hydrophilic molecules to bind. Remember, within the active site onl ...
Ch. 2 The Chemistry of Life
... Chemical reaction - process that changes, or transforms, 1 set of chemicals into another Reactants - the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction Products - elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction Chemical reactions always involve changes in the chemical bonds th ...
... Chemical reaction - process that changes, or transforms, 1 set of chemicals into another Reactants - the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction Products - elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction Chemical reactions always involve changes in the chemical bonds th ...
MCAS Biology Review
... water, even inside and below clear ice. All chemosynthetic organisms use the energy released by chemical reactions to make a sugar, but different species use different pathways. The vent bacteria for example above oxidize hydrogen sulfide, add carbon dioxide and oxygen, and produce sugar, sulfur, an ...
... water, even inside and below clear ice. All chemosynthetic organisms use the energy released by chemical reactions to make a sugar, but different species use different pathways. The vent bacteria for example above oxidize hydrogen sulfide, add carbon dioxide and oxygen, and produce sugar, sulfur, an ...
Explain which each acronym below stands for, Write the COMPLETE
... Circle the correct word in each sentence. DNA / protein is the genetic material; it contains the instructions for assembling proteins / viruses. It is found in the cytoplasm / in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. It is a polymer made up of amino acids / nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a hydroge ...
... Circle the correct word in each sentence. DNA / protein is the genetic material; it contains the instructions for assembling proteins / viruses. It is found in the cytoplasm / in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. It is a polymer made up of amino acids / nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a hydroge ...
practice exam
... molecule that you store in your liver. Circle the pathways/cycles below that are part of this overall transformation. Cross out any that are not. citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen synthesis, glycolysis B. Trace the metabolic path of this glutamate molecule throu ...
... molecule that you store in your liver. Circle the pathways/cycles below that are part of this overall transformation. Cross out any that are not. citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen synthesis, glycolysis B. Trace the metabolic path of this glutamate molecule throu ...
division - IRIS - Lake Land College
... hydrocarbons and their halogen derivatives. Write chemical equations for the reactions of hydrocarbons and their halogen derivatives. Name and write structural formulas for alcohols, ethers, thiols, and phenols. Write chemical equations for the reactions of alcohols, ethers, thiols and phenols. Name ...
... hydrocarbons and their halogen derivatives. Write chemical equations for the reactions of hydrocarbons and their halogen derivatives. Name and write structural formulas for alcohols, ethers, thiols, and phenols. Write chemical equations for the reactions of alcohols, ethers, thiols and phenols. Name ...
CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY and MTABOLISM
... aldehydes or ketones. • Carbohydrates have the following biological functions: • 1- Chief source of energy (50-60%) of daily requirement. • 2- Partners of cell organelles and intercellular matrix structure, in complex with protein (as glycoprotein or proteoglycans), or with lipids (as cerebrosides o ...
... aldehydes or ketones. • Carbohydrates have the following biological functions: • 1- Chief source of energy (50-60%) of daily requirement. • 2- Partners of cell organelles and intercellular matrix structure, in complex with protein (as glycoprotein or proteoglycans), or with lipids (as cerebrosides o ...
Hemoglobin binding curve: causes of shift to right
... And tryptophan(W) has indole double ring thing. Sulfur in Cysteine; it loves to bond Sulfur Methionine is much more a snob Alcoholic Serine, well wouldn't you know, And Threonine's OH gives a warm glow. Acid-aspartic(D) and glutamic(E) are ionized With pK of 4, their protons are lysed, asparagine(N) ...
... And tryptophan(W) has indole double ring thing. Sulfur in Cysteine; it loves to bond Sulfur Methionine is much more a snob Alcoholic Serine, well wouldn't you know, And Threonine's OH gives a warm glow. Acid-aspartic(D) and glutamic(E) are ionized With pK of 4, their protons are lysed, asparagine(N) ...
carbon - Palmer ISD
... weight (muscles/tendons/hair,etc) • Amino Acids—protein monomers that combine to form proteins ...
... weight (muscles/tendons/hair,etc) • Amino Acids—protein monomers that combine to form proteins ...
4-Carbohydrate metabolism
... Carbohydrate metabolism means the various biochemical processes responsible for the ...
... Carbohydrate metabolism means the various biochemical processes responsible for the ...
Nitrogen 1 - Website of Neelay Gandhi
... KNOW aminotransferase IS SPECIFIC FOR amino acid AspAT OAA turns into Aspartate (by adding NH4+) Alanine Cycle (best for exercising muscle) Oxidation of branch chain AA’s NH4 comes in and GDH Glutamate AlaAT turns Pyruvate into alanine (goes to liver) Glutamine Stuff Glutaminase (breaking down Gln ...
... KNOW aminotransferase IS SPECIFIC FOR amino acid AspAT OAA turns into Aspartate (by adding NH4+) Alanine Cycle (best for exercising muscle) Oxidation of branch chain AA’s NH4 comes in and GDH Glutamate AlaAT turns Pyruvate into alanine (goes to liver) Glutamine Stuff Glutaminase (breaking down Gln ...
Study Guide Responses
... Denaturation results when the three-dimensional shape of a protein is destroyed. The function of a protein depends on its structure. The presence of an active site on the surface of a protein that interacts with other molecules must be intact for the enzyme to work properly. 5. Describe the four str ...
... Denaturation results when the three-dimensional shape of a protein is destroyed. The function of a protein depends on its structure. The presence of an active site on the surface of a protein that interacts with other molecules must be intact for the enzyme to work properly. 5. Describe the four str ...
File - Ms. Perez`s Science
... **You must be able to recognize the structures of these compounds – study the pictures! 1. CARBOHYDRATES Used by the cells of the body - in energy-producing reactions - as structural materials Classified into 3 groups according to the number of sugar (saccharide) molecules: 1) Monsaccharide: “si ...
... **You must be able to recognize the structures of these compounds – study the pictures! 1. CARBOHYDRATES Used by the cells of the body - in energy-producing reactions - as structural materials Classified into 3 groups according to the number of sugar (saccharide) molecules: 1) Monsaccharide: “si ...
MCB Lecture 2 – Amino Acids and Proteins
... H-bond per every 2 AA. Has a lot of Proline and Glycine. Tertiary Structure – 3-dimensional structure based on non-covalent interactions (Van der Waals, H-Bonding, Electrostatic Interactions) and covalent bonds (Cys-Cys bond – disulfide bond) o Protein Domain – a tertiary structure where different s ...
... H-bond per every 2 AA. Has a lot of Proline and Glycine. Tertiary Structure – 3-dimensional structure based on non-covalent interactions (Van der Waals, H-Bonding, Electrostatic Interactions) and covalent bonds (Cys-Cys bond – disulfide bond) o Protein Domain – a tertiary structure where different s ...
Carbon Compounds slideshow Carbon Compounds
... As parts of biological membranes To store energy To give plants rigidity As chemical messengers ...
... As parts of biological membranes To store energy To give plants rigidity As chemical messengers ...
Date ______ Mid-Term Review Name _______________ Chapter 1
... Between oxygen and hydrogen there are covalent bonds, however, the electrons are not shared equally so they are polar covalent, resulting in slightly negative and positive ends on the water molecule. ...
... Between oxygen and hydrogen there are covalent bonds, however, the electrons are not shared equally so they are polar covalent, resulting in slightly negative and positive ends on the water molecule. ...
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.