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TAKS Review - Greenslime

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... 2. Conjugation – reproduce this way under unfavourable conditions. 2 bacterial cells form a bridge between them using pili and 1 cell transfers a copy of its plasmid (ring of DNA) to the other cell. This helps the bacteria to have a slightly different genetic make up. 3. Spore Formation – under extr ...
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... characteristics to determine which organisms share a recent common ancestor. A cladogram will begin by grouping organisms based on a characteristics displayed by ALL the members of the group. Subsequently, the larger group will contain increasingly smaller groups that share the traits of the groups ...
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Semester 1-13.5 Week Assessment

... Life Science 13.5 Assessment Study Guide 1. What does an eukaryotic cell have that prokaryotic cell does not? A nucleus 2. What human body system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients? digestive 3. What cellular process is like riding a bicycle uphill and pedaling like crazy? Active transport 4. Wh ...
plant has cell wall, chloroplast, and huge vacuole
plant has cell wall, chloroplast, and huge vacuole

... energy for cell through respiration ...
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Symbiogenesis



Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotes. It states that several key organelles of eukaryotes originated as a symbiosis between separate single-celled organisms. According to this theory, mitochondria, plastids (for example chloroplasts), and possibly other organelles representing formerly free-living bacteria were taken inside another cell as an endosymbiont around 1.5 billion years ago. Molecular and biochemical evidence suggest that mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales, the SAR11 clade, or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria (in particular, nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria).
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