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Mutations
Mutations

... Speciation is the formation of new species. Allopatric speciation occurs as a result of populations being reproductively isolated from each other. This is a three step process. 1. A physical barrier separates a single interbreeding population. 2. Natural selection works on the separate groups indep ...
Bingo definitions
Bingo definitions

... 4. The part of an organism that becomes a fossil. 5. The first life on earth. 6. The oldest preserved human found. 7. The first hominid fossil found. 8. Organisms change over time. 9. All members of a species die forever. 10. Structures that have no function such as an appendix in humans. 11. Techni ...
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Cell Theory ppt

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Evolutuion II

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Facts to Remember to help you pass the NYS Science Assessment
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Agents of Evolutionary Change

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CELL THEORY Cell Theory: There are three parts to cell theory — 1

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Biology Final Semester 1 Study Guide

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Evidence for Evolution

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sci 7 study guide

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Emerging Methods in Molecular Biology and Genetics

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GENETICS

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1-2.02 test study guide

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Study of the evolution of animal parasite bacteria and plant symbionts
Study of the evolution of animal parasite bacteria and plant symbionts

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Symbiogenesis



Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotes. It states that several key organelles of eukaryotes originated as a symbiosis between separate single-celled organisms. According to this theory, mitochondria, plastids (for example chloroplasts), and possibly other organelles representing formerly free-living bacteria were taken inside another cell as an endosymbiont around 1.5 billion years ago. Molecular and biochemical evidence suggest that mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales, the SAR11 clade, or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria (in particular, nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria).
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