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Topics 1-6
Topics 1-6

... codons composed of triplets of bases. If bases are the “letters” in the language of DNA, codons are the words. A codon is always ...
Review for Final - Woodland Hills School District
Review for Final - Woodland Hills School District

... 39. Define niche. • The position (way of life) of a species in an ecosystem in terms of the physical characteristics (such as size, location, temperature, and pH) of the area where the species lives and the function of the species in the biological community. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... a. Non-living factors; i.e. rock, oxygen, sunlight, water What are biotic factors? List at least four examples. a. Living factors; plants, cat, bird, insect What is the difference between primary and secondary succession? a. Primary succession – the growth of an ecosystem to include the building of ...
right here - TeacherWeb
right here - TeacherWeb

... - Passive Transport – movement of substances across the plasma membrane without the use of the cell’s energy (with the concentration gradient) 1. DIFFUSION – movement of substances across the plasma membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration 2. OSMOSIS – diffusion of ...
SR 47(8) 35-37
SR 47(8) 35-37

... It has now been concluded that the important factors are nucleoproteins called histones, a kind of packaging material for the DNA, which take active part in the said epigenetic manifestations depending on the chemical group they carry, whether they are acetylated or methylated, or whether they perma ...
Binomial Nomenclature- system of assigning 2 names to every species
Binomial Nomenclature- system of assigning 2 names to every species

... Lytic cycle - virus injects genes, cell reads genes and follows directions which tell it to make new viruses, viruses leave the cell, often through lysis (slicing/popping open cell) Lysogenic cycle - virus injects genes, genes get into the nucleus and are permanently added to the host cell‟s DNA. Ce ...
Biology Principles Review
Biology Principles Review

... that, ultimately, tell the hypothalamus gland in the brain that a change needs to be made in the interstitial fluid. Since it is the ruler of homeostasis, the hypothalamus sends neural and chemical signals to other glands, tissues, organs, and organ systems to adjust the internal environment, the in ...
Understanding Cells: The Basic Units of Life Cells make up the
Understanding Cells: The Basic Units of Life Cells make up the

... What exactly are cells? Cells are sacs of fluid surrounded by membranes. Inside the fluid float chemicals and organelles. An organism contains parts that are smaller than a cell, but the cell is the smallest part of the organism that retains characteristics of the entire organism. For example, a cel ...
Biology Cell Labs - Oregon School District
Biology Cell Labs - Oregon School District

... structures that are evident that you may already know from 7th grade such as cell wall, nucleus, chloroplasts, cytoplasm and cell membrane. Record a few notes concerning what you have located, this could include: name, size, condition, organizational arrangement, color, etc. Then draw one of your ex ...
function - msirwin
function - msirwin

... • = the process whereby a single ovarian follicle matures (in order to release an ovum) and changes into a corpus luteum (in order to encourage the implatation of the ovum in the uterus) ...
SA Biology Revision Notes
SA Biology Revision Notes

... Starch is present. ...
paramedics - anatomy and physiology.indb
paramedics - anatomy and physiology.indb

... Cytoplasm (or protoplasm): a gel-like substance that surrounds all ...
Biology Principles Review
Biology Principles Review

... that, ultimately, tell the hypothalamus gland in the brain that a change needs to be made in the interstitial fluid. Since it is the ruler of homeostasis, the hypothalamus sends neural and chemical signals to other glands, tissues, organs, and organ systems to adjust the internal environment, the in ...
Language Arts 2 column notes - SJSEighthGradePortfolio1027
Language Arts 2 column notes - SJSEighthGradePortfolio1027

... Trophe – Greek meaning food. Photosynthesis – Greek word photo meaning light and synthesis means putting together. ...
Bio reference_guideEOC
Bio reference_guideEOC

... that, ultimately, tell the hypothalamus gland in the brain that a change needs to be made in the interstitial fluid. Since it is the ruler of homeostasis, the hypothalamus sends neural and chemical signals to other glands, tissues, organs, and organ systems to adjust the internal environment, the in ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology

... The central dogma of molecular biology ...
File - Wildcat Biology Review
File - Wildcat Biology Review

... Cystic Fibrosis: recessive genetic disorder affecting the mucus lining of the lungs, leading to breathing problems and other difficulties Sickle cell anemia: recessive genetic disorder in which red blood cells take on an unusual shape, leading to other problems with the blood (African American – ass ...
Chapter 1 Biology Exam Study Guide
Chapter 1 Biology Exam Study Guide

... the genetic information (DNA). Serves to protect DNA; the nucleolus is in the nucleus. Mitochondria – bean-shaped organelle that has two membranes; responsible for supplying energy to the cell. Lysosomes – membrane bound organelles that contain enzymes. They defend a cell from invading viruses and b ...
Chapter 1 Biology Exam Study Guide
Chapter 1 Biology Exam Study Guide

... the genetic information (DNA). Serves to protect DNA; the nucleolus is in the nucleus. Mitochondria – bean-shaped organelle that has two membranes; responsible for supplying energy to the cell. Lysosomes – membrane bound organelles that contain enzymes. They defend a cell from invading viruses and b ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... To be closely related means the amino acid composition should be almost the same, since that is what the DNA is coding.  Between Q and T, only 4 levels are the same –  Between R and S only 4 levels are the same –  Between Q and S 5 of the levels are the same, but –  Between Q and R 5 of the lev ...
Biology Review PPT
Biology Review PPT

... To be closely related means the amino acid composition should be almost the same, since that is what the DNA is coding.  Between Q and T, only 4 levels are the same –  Between R and S only 4 levels are the same –  Between Q and S 5 of the levels are the same, but –  Between Q and R 5 of the lev ...
Macromolecules are very large biomolecules formed by a process of
Macromolecules are very large biomolecules formed by a process of

... Pedigree ...
Evolution Practice Test (H)
Evolution Practice Test (H)

... D) A fossil of a clam E) A fossil of a soft-bodied worm ...
The term `alga` - Department of Zoology, UBC
The term `alga` - Department of Zoology, UBC

... Covered with cilia, in the past they were considered to be strange ciliates, but details of their ultrastructure are very different from those of ciliates. But what are they? ...
Role of intestinal mucins in innate host defense
Role of intestinal mucins in innate host defense

... mucosal homeostasis and are responsible for the differential effector and regulatory responses against a plethora of microorganisms, including commensals and pathogens. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview on mucin biology, its properties, classification and gene assembly. We also con ...
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Symbiogenesis



Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotes. It states that several key organelles of eukaryotes originated as a symbiosis between separate single-celled organisms. According to this theory, mitochondria, plastids (for example chloroplasts), and possibly other organelles representing formerly free-living bacteria were taken inside another cell as an endosymbiont around 1.5 billion years ago. Molecular and biochemical evidence suggest that mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales, the SAR11 clade, or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria (in particular, nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria).
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