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hap2 - WordPress.com
hap2 - WordPress.com

... substances and how they change. B. A knowledge of chemistry is necessary for the understanding of physiology because of the importance of chemicals in body processes. ...
Biology Mrs. Riney 2009-2010
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Biology Keystone Exam Review Packet

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... Due to the fact that they are highly charged molecules (and “hate” the nonpolar cell membrane and can’t pass through it) and are trying to move against a concentration gradient (from low  high), sodium and potassium ions require a protein and energy to move across the cell membrane. Glucose is a la ...
Biology Keystone Exam Review Power Point
Biology Keystone Exam Review Power Point

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Biology Notes - askmrspierce

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AP Biology
AP Biology

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Symbiogenesis



Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotes. It states that several key organelles of eukaryotes originated as a symbiosis between separate single-celled organisms. According to this theory, mitochondria, plastids (for example chloroplasts), and possibly other organelles representing formerly free-living bacteria were taken inside another cell as an endosymbiont around 1.5 billion years ago. Molecular and biochemical evidence suggest that mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales, the SAR11 clade, or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria (in particular, nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria).
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