The History of the EEG
... cross-power spectra were computed for each subject. According to the 19 elctrode positions, 19 averaged power spectra were computed. Cross power spectra were computed. ...
... cross-power spectra were computed for each subject. According to the 19 elctrode positions, 19 averaged power spectra were computed. Cross power spectra were computed. ...
Testing Promotes Long-Term Learning via Stabilizing Activation
... at short retention intervals, it produced significantly higher learning performance than an equal amount of restudying when the retention interval was longer than one day (Wheeler et al. 2003; Karpicke and Roediger 2008; Toppino and Cohen 2009). These results suggest that the efficiency of testing o ...
... at short retention intervals, it produced significantly higher learning performance than an equal amount of restudying when the retention interval was longer than one day (Wheeler et al. 2003; Karpicke and Roediger 2008; Toppino and Cohen 2009). These results suggest that the efficiency of testing o ...
.... _ ACKNOWLEDGMENT !_ This monograph is based on the
... of a variety of neurological diseases. Consequently, the process of identifying, understanding, and regulating neurotoxic substances remains a pressing challenge. This challenge is complex because toxicants can injure the nervous system in a variety of ways. In addition, knowledge of the structure a ...
... of a variety of neurological diseases. Consequently, the process of identifying, understanding, and regulating neurotoxic substances remains a pressing challenge. This challenge is complex because toxicants can injure the nervous system in a variety of ways. In addition, knowledge of the structure a ...
18
... How does the human brain make sense of the 3D world while its visual input, the retinal images, are only two-dimensional? There are multiple depth-cues exploited by the brain to create a 3D model of the world. Despite the importance of this subject both for scientists and engineers, the underlying c ...
... How does the human brain make sense of the 3D world while its visual input, the retinal images, are only two-dimensional? There are multiple depth-cues exploited by the brain to create a 3D model of the world. Despite the importance of this subject both for scientists and engineers, the underlying c ...
Linking form and motion in the primate brain
... images of human figures, 60% are sensitive to the degree of articulation shown by the human. About half of the cells sensitive to images of human figures prefer implied motion, whereas the other half of the cells prefer standing or sitting images [45]. These findings suggest that STSa processes hig ...
... images of human figures, 60% are sensitive to the degree of articulation shown by the human. About half of the cells sensitive to images of human figures prefer implied motion, whereas the other half of the cells prefer standing or sitting images [45]. These findings suggest that STSa processes hig ...
Chapter 3 Overlapping circuits for relative value and selective
... not yet been investigated. Here we wished to gain insight into the effects of reward expectancy on neuronal activity in area V1 of macaque monkeys. Moreover, we aimed to investigate the relation between reward expectancy and attention (Maunsell, 2004). The effects of attention are as widespread acro ...
... not yet been investigated. Here we wished to gain insight into the effects of reward expectancy on neuronal activity in area V1 of macaque monkeys. Moreover, we aimed to investigate the relation between reward expectancy and attention (Maunsell, 2004). The effects of attention are as widespread acro ...
Chapter_013
... Consists of the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis Internal white matter—composed of short and long tracts • Shorter tracts—conduct impulses from neuron cell bodies located in the cerebellar cortex to neurons whose dendrites and cell bodies compose nuclei located in the interior of the cerebellum ...
... Consists of the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis Internal white matter—composed of short and long tracts • Shorter tracts—conduct impulses from neuron cell bodies located in the cerebellar cortex to neurons whose dendrites and cell bodies compose nuclei located in the interior of the cerebellum ...
Chapter_013
... Consists of the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis Internal white matter—composed of short and long tracts • Shorter tracts—conduct impulses from neuron cell bodies located in the cerebellar cortex to neurons whose dendrites and cell bodies compose nuclei located in the interior of the cerebellum ...
... Consists of the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis Internal white matter—composed of short and long tracts • Shorter tracts—conduct impulses from neuron cell bodies located in the cerebellar cortex to neurons whose dendrites and cell bodies compose nuclei located in the interior of the cerebellum ...
The role of mirror neurons in cognition
... our conscious lives. But answers to the really difficult questions such as how does a thought, mind, or consciousness emerge from mere chemical interactions of cells still remained far from our reach. It was becoming clear that anatomy and physiology by themselves were not sufficient to reveal every ...
... our conscious lives. But answers to the really difficult questions such as how does a thought, mind, or consciousness emerge from mere chemical interactions of cells still remained far from our reach. It was becoming clear that anatomy and physiology by themselves were not sufficient to reveal every ...
Coding of Auditory-Stimulus Identity in the Auditory Non
... In contrast, in the ventral auditory pathway, the computational mechanisms that lead from the coding of the sensory features of an auditory stimulus to higher-order representations are relatively unknown. In particular, it is not known how (or even whether) information is transformed between areas o ...
... In contrast, in the ventral auditory pathway, the computational mechanisms that lead from the coding of the sensory features of an auditory stimulus to higher-order representations are relatively unknown. In particular, it is not known how (or even whether) information is transformed between areas o ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
... versus robotic motion. A typical finding is that humans imitate more quickly the movements of another human compared to the movements of a robot. This effect, however, may be simply because humans tend to interact more with other humans than with robots. Indeed, subjects who were trained to execute h ...
... versus robotic motion. A typical finding is that humans imitate more quickly the movements of another human compared to the movements of a robot. This effect, however, may be simply because humans tend to interact more with other humans than with robots. Indeed, subjects who were trained to execute h ...
Predictive Coding as a Model of Biased Competition in Visual
... proposed in the predictive coding model seems inconsistent with single-cell electrophysiological experiments exploring the effects of attention. In such experiments, attention is manipulated by inducing an expectation about the location or features of a subsequently presented stimulus. This has been ...
... proposed in the predictive coding model seems inconsistent with single-cell electrophysiological experiments exploring the effects of attention. In such experiments, attention is manipulated by inducing an expectation about the location or features of a subsequently presented stimulus. This has been ...
The cortical column: a structure without a function
... Beckman Vision Center, 10 Koret Way, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0730, USA This year, the field of neuroscience celebrates the 50th anniversary of Mountcastle’s discovery of the cortical column. In this review, we summarize half a century of research and come to the disappointi ...
... Beckman Vision Center, 10 Koret Way, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0730, USA This year, the field of neuroscience celebrates the 50th anniversary of Mountcastle’s discovery of the cortical column. In this review, we summarize half a century of research and come to the disappointi ...
skull - lms.manhattan.edu
... -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the bl ...
... -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the bl ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
... versus robotic motion. A typical finding is that humans imitate more quickly the movements of another human compared to the movements of a robot. This effect, however, may be simply because humans tend to interact more with other humans than with robots. Indeed, subjects who were trained to execute h ...
... versus robotic motion. A typical finding is that humans imitate more quickly the movements of another human compared to the movements of a robot. This effect, however, may be simply because humans tend to interact more with other humans than with robots. Indeed, subjects who were trained to execute h ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
... versus robotic motion. A typical finding is that humans imitate more quickly the movements of another human compared to the movements of a robot. This effect, however, may be simply because humans tend to interact more with other humans than with robots. Indeed, subjects who were trained to execute h ...
... versus robotic motion. A typical finding is that humans imitate more quickly the movements of another human compared to the movements of a robot. This effect, however, may be simply because humans tend to interact more with other humans than with robots. Indeed, subjects who were trained to execute h ...
FEATURE ARTICLE Coding of Object Location in
... (Szwed et al. 2003; Yu et al. 2006). Dashed arcs represent collections of pathways and neuronal stations not relevant for this study (see Kleinfeld et al. 2006; Ahissar and Knutsen 2008). Two optional ways to open the motor-sensory loop are depicted. 1) Opening that preserves active touch (Black). T ...
... (Szwed et al. 2003; Yu et al. 2006). Dashed arcs represent collections of pathways and neuronal stations not relevant for this study (see Kleinfeld et al. 2006; Ahissar and Knutsen 2008). Two optional ways to open the motor-sensory loop are depicted. 1) Opening that preserves active touch (Black). T ...
Development and aging of cortical thickness correspond to genetic
... line with other recent studies, suggesting monotonic cortical thinning from an early age (7–9, 23–28) and also in agreement with recently published studies of infants observing that cortical thickness in many regions may peak before 1 or at least 2 y of age (29, 30). The present findings may indicat ...
... line with other recent studies, suggesting monotonic cortical thinning from an early age (7–9, 23–28) and also in agreement with recently published studies of infants observing that cortical thickness in many regions may peak before 1 or at least 2 y of age (29, 30). The present findings may indicat ...
(jns-object). - The Computational Neurobiology Laboratory
... activity correlated with natural movements might be constrained by geometry. The basic theory, although essentially linear, can account for several key features of diverse neurophysiological results and generates strong predictions that are testable with current experimental techniques. An emerging ...
... activity correlated with natural movements might be constrained by geometry. The basic theory, although essentially linear, can account for several key features of diverse neurophysiological results and generates strong predictions that are testable with current experimental techniques. An emerging ...
Towards Detection of Brain Tumor in Electroencephalogram
... participation of altered distribution and function of Nmethyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) subclasses of glutamate receptors has been recommended as well. On the whole, slow-growing benign tumors result in additional seizure problem than malignant tumors for the reason that rapidly growing malignant tumors at ...
... participation of altered distribution and function of Nmethyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) subclasses of glutamate receptors has been recommended as well. On the whole, slow-growing benign tumors result in additional seizure problem than malignant tumors for the reason that rapidly growing malignant tumors at ...
download file
... increases synchronization, and decreasing receptive Weld size by pairing diVerent tone frequencies with NB stimulation decreases synchronization. These observations seem to support the conclusion that neural synchronization is simply an artifact caused by common inputs. However, pairing tone trains ...
... increases synchronization, and decreasing receptive Weld size by pairing diVerent tone frequencies with NB stimulation decreases synchronization. These observations seem to support the conclusion that neural synchronization is simply an artifact caused by common inputs. However, pairing tone trains ...
No Slide Title
... Many visual areas are organized as retinotopic maps: locations next to each other in the outside world are represented by neurons close to each other in cortex. Although the topology is thus preserved, the mapping typically is highly nonlinear (yielding large deformations in representation). ...
... Many visual areas are organized as retinotopic maps: locations next to each other in the outside world are represented by neurons close to each other in cortex. Although the topology is thus preserved, the mapping typically is highly nonlinear (yielding large deformations in representation). ...
Disruption of experience-dependent synaptic modifications in striate
... Small uurr holes were made in the skull approximately 5 mm posterior to the interaural line and lateral - 1.5 mm from the midline. Through these holes, the 27 gauge bevelled cannulae were lowered into the cortex with the aid of a micromanipulator. The needle tips were inserted 2 mm below the dura an ...
... Small uurr holes were made in the skull approximately 5 mm posterior to the interaural line and lateral - 1.5 mm from the midline. Through these holes, the 27 gauge bevelled cannulae were lowered into the cortex with the aid of a micromanipulator. The needle tips were inserted 2 mm below the dura an ...
Central neural control of the cardiovascular system
... is regulated by sympathetic premotor neurons located in the lower brain stem and hypothalamus, whereas vagal cardiac outflow originates primarily from the nucleus ambiguus in the medulla oblongata. The activity of the sympathetic premotor neurons and cardiac vagal neurons is controlled by two genera ...
... is regulated by sympathetic premotor neurons located in the lower brain stem and hypothalamus, whereas vagal cardiac outflow originates primarily from the nucleus ambiguus in the medulla oblongata. The activity of the sympathetic premotor neurons and cardiac vagal neurons is controlled by two genera ...
Through the looking glass: counter
... realigned and ‘unwarped’ (corrected for interactions between movements and field inhomogeneities) (Andersson et al., 2001), normalized to a standard echo planar imaging template, resampled to a resolution of 3 · 3 · 3 mm and smoothed with a three-dimensional Gaussian kernel with full-width half maxim ...
... realigned and ‘unwarped’ (corrected for interactions between movements and field inhomogeneities) (Andersson et al., 2001), normalized to a standard echo planar imaging template, resampled to a resolution of 3 · 3 · 3 mm and smoothed with a three-dimensional Gaussian kernel with full-width half maxim ...
Neuroesthetics
Neuroesthetics (or neuroaesthetics) is a relatively recent sub-discipline of empirical aesthetics. Empirical aesthetics takes a scientific approach to the study of aesthetic perceptions of art and music. Neuroesthetics received its formal definition in 2002 as the scientific study of the neural bases for the contemplation and creation of a work of art. Neuroesthetics uses neuroscience to explain and understand the aesthetic experiences at the neurological level. The topic attracts scholars from many disciplines including neuroscientists, art historians, artists, and psychologists.