Deficiency in plastidic glutamine synthetase alters proline
... by the action of arginase (Delauney et al., 1993). The importance of this alternative pathway for proline synthesis is controversial. In some plants, the arginase ⁄ OAT route seems to have an important role in stress-induced proline production (Xue et al., 2009 and references therein). However, anal ...
... by the action of arginase (Delauney et al., 1993). The importance of this alternative pathway for proline synthesis is controversial. In some plants, the arginase ⁄ OAT route seems to have an important role in stress-induced proline production (Xue et al., 2009 and references therein). However, anal ...
Distribution and phylogenies of enzymes of the Embden
... has gained wide acceptance, although it has detractors. However, even a putative RNA-based “organism” could have arisen only from a prebiotic chemical environment conducive to its existence (Poole et al. 1999). Although these theories and their associated predictions have done much to provide explan ...
... has gained wide acceptance, although it has detractors. However, even a putative RNA-based “organism” could have arisen only from a prebiotic chemical environment conducive to its existence (Poole et al. 1999). Although these theories and their associated predictions have done much to provide explan ...
DNA sentences How are proteins coded for by DNA?
... words of the sentence and write that sentence in large print/script on the transcription/translation data sheet. Extension: After groups have translated sentences, research each statement to find evidence to support or refute. Hint: The first triplet code is a “start” code, which in eukaryotes, repr ...
... words of the sentence and write that sentence in large print/script on the transcription/translation data sheet. Extension: After groups have translated sentences, research each statement to find evidence to support or refute. Hint: The first triplet code is a “start” code, which in eukaryotes, repr ...
DNA sentences - seed2stem.org
... the words of the sentence and write that sentence in large print/script on the transcription/translation data sheet. Extension: After groups have translated sentences, research each statement to find evidence to support or refute. Hint: The first triplet code is a “start” code, which in eukaryotes, ...
... the words of the sentence and write that sentence in large print/script on the transcription/translation data sheet. Extension: After groups have translated sentences, research each statement to find evidence to support or refute. Hint: The first triplet code is a “start” code, which in eukaryotes, ...
Journal of Bacteriology
... //taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk/rod/treeview.html). Programs used to reconstruct the phylogenetic tree were obtained from the PHYLIP (v.3.69) software package (http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip). ...
... //taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk/rod/treeview.html). Programs used to reconstruct the phylogenetic tree were obtained from the PHYLIP (v.3.69) software package (http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip). ...
Zebra Finch Glucokinase Containing Two Homologous Halves Is an
... in geometric progression in the last decade. There are many different automatic gene finding algorithms developed to annotate those sequences. Even though most of the annotations are correct, there are still some mistakes which may lead to wrong conclusions. The material from public databases should ...
... in geometric progression in the last decade. There are many different automatic gene finding algorithms developed to annotate those sequences. Even though most of the annotations are correct, there are still some mistakes which may lead to wrong conclusions. The material from public databases should ...
Large-scale Analysis of Pseudogenes in the Human Genome
... component of phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex, complicates the detection of chronic granulomatous disease [42,43]. ...
... component of phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex, complicates the detection of chronic granulomatous disease [42,43]. ...
ISOLATION AND FUNCTIONAL GENETIC EUCALYPTUS Magister Scientiae
... by changing wood properties such as microfibril angles. However, our understanding of the wood formation process is far from complete. This is an obstacle for us to genetically engineer wood properties of Eucalyptus and other tree species. The functions of individual wood formation genes need to be ...
... by changing wood properties such as microfibril angles. However, our understanding of the wood formation process is far from complete. This is an obstacle for us to genetically engineer wood properties of Eucalyptus and other tree species. The functions of individual wood formation genes need to be ...
Plant and Soil.
... Recent developments in Rhizobium taxonomy are presented from a molecular and evolutionary point of view. Analyses of ribosomal RNA gene sequences provide a solid basis to infer phylogenies in the Rhizobiaceae family. These studies confirmed that Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium are only distantly relate ...
... Recent developments in Rhizobium taxonomy are presented from a molecular and evolutionary point of view. Analyses of ribosomal RNA gene sequences provide a solid basis to infer phylogenies in the Rhizobiaceae family. These studies confirmed that Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium are only distantly relate ...
Pathways to abscisic acid-regulated gene expression
... protein or polypeptide in the correct set of cells at the proper developmental times and in the requisite quantities would be equal to one sentence. A reasonable current assessment of our understanding is that : ‘ We have partial but still quite incomplete knowledge of how to identify and read certa ...
... protein or polypeptide in the correct set of cells at the proper developmental times and in the requisite quantities would be equal to one sentence. A reasonable current assessment of our understanding is that : ‘ We have partial but still quite incomplete knowledge of how to identify and read certa ...
Predictable Alteration of Sequence Recognition by RNA
... Structurally, each PPR motif comprises two a-helices, the first of which contacts the RNA bases (Yin et al., 2013) and determines the binding specificity (Barkan et al., 2012). Both bioinformatic (Barkan et al., 2012; Takenaka et al., 2013a; Yagi et al., 2013) and structural studies (Yin et al., 2013) ...
... Structurally, each PPR motif comprises two a-helices, the first of which contacts the RNA bases (Yin et al., 2013) and determines the binding specificity (Barkan et al., 2012). Both bioinformatic (Barkan et al., 2012; Takenaka et al., 2013a; Yagi et al., 2013) and structural studies (Yin et al., 2013) ...
Internal expression of Yarrowia NDH2
... 2000b) in the diploid strain GB1, we failed to isolate haploid spores carrying these deletion alleles, either by random spore analysis or by ascus dissection. As we also failed to introduce the deletion alleles directly into haploid yeast strains, it seemed that complex I was essential for vegetativ ...
... 2000b) in the diploid strain GB1, we failed to isolate haploid spores carrying these deletion alleles, either by random spore analysis or by ascus dissection. As we also failed to introduce the deletion alleles directly into haploid yeast strains, it seemed that complex I was essential for vegetativ ...
Supplementary information for Ronshaugen, McGinnis
... mutation and macroevolution of the insect body plan. Nature M10588 Cloning arthropod Hox genes. Full length Artemia franciscana Ubx and Antp protein coding sequence was obtained from mRNA extracted from Artemia nauplii collected 5 days after hatching. A fragment of the Artemia Ubx and Antp homeodoma ...
... mutation and macroevolution of the insect body plan. Nature M10588 Cloning arthropod Hox genes. Full length Artemia franciscana Ubx and Antp protein coding sequence was obtained from mRNA extracted from Artemia nauplii collected 5 days after hatching. A fragment of the Artemia Ubx and Antp homeodoma ...
Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the gp200 protein of
... identical or nearly identical to each other (99.9∼100% identities), even though the canine blood samples were obtained from different locations. The three representative sequences obtained from this study have been deposited in the GenBank database under accession numbers GU810148 (n = 8), HM067841 ...
... identical or nearly identical to each other (99.9∼100% identities), even though the canine blood samples were obtained from different locations. The three representative sequences obtained from this study have been deposited in the GenBank database under accession numbers GU810148 (n = 8), HM067841 ...
Investigating the link between tRNA and mRNA - EMBL-EBI
... The genetic code describes how a sequence of codons on an mrna is translated into a sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The genetic code manifests itself in the cell as trna molecules, which fall into several classes of anticodon isoacceptors, each decoding a single codon into its correspond ...
... The genetic code describes how a sequence of codons on an mrna is translated into a sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The genetic code manifests itself in the cell as trna molecules, which fall into several classes of anticodon isoacceptors, each decoding a single codon into its correspond ...
Streptococcus pneumoniae Senses a Human-like Sialic Acid
... shown that, after Sia uptake, Neu5Ac and Neu5Gc are metabo310 Cell Host & Microbe 20, 307–317, September 14, 2016 ...
... shown that, after Sia uptake, Neu5Ac and Neu5Gc are metabo310 Cell Host & Microbe 20, 307–317, September 14, 2016 ...
Determination of Optimal Glucose Concentrations
... 2(B)). In this case, the difference between two optimal glucose concentrations was smaller than that of MMY2SUCSTA since the slope of the specific secretion rate of MMY2SUCSTA-I was larger in the region of low glucose concentration. This calculation was performed using only eqn (2) for specific expr ...
... 2(B)). In this case, the difference between two optimal glucose concentrations was smaller than that of MMY2SUCSTA since the slope of the specific secretion rate of MMY2SUCSTA-I was larger in the region of low glucose concentration. This calculation was performed using only eqn (2) for specific expr ...
"Using the KEGG Database Resource". In: Current Protocols in
... d. The Gene name line lists the general gene names by which this entry is known. e. The Definition line describes this entry in human-readable terms. f. The KO line contains a hyperlink to the KO (KEGG Ortholog) entry to which this gene belongs. It also contains links to its corresponding “OC search ...
... d. The Gene name line lists the general gene names by which this entry is known. e. The Definition line describes this entry in human-readable terms. f. The KO line contains a hyperlink to the KO (KEGG Ortholog) entry to which this gene belongs. It also contains links to its corresponding “OC search ...
IMGT-ONTOLOGY and IMGT databases, tools and Web
... IMGT standardized keywords, based on the IDENTIFICATION concept, have been assigned to all IMGT/LIGM-DB entries. They include (i) general keywords: indispensable for the sequence assignments, they are described in an exhaustive and non-redundant list, and are organized in a tree structure, and (ii) ...
... IMGT standardized keywords, based on the IDENTIFICATION concept, have been assigned to all IMGT/LIGM-DB entries. They include (i) general keywords: indispensable for the sequence assignments, they are described in an exhaustive and non-redundant list, and are organized in a tree structure, and (ii) ...
Supplemental Information
... Compared with our previous methods, this more general approach places a greater burden on the downstream processing of the resulting comparative LC/MS data. We therefore computationally filtered out (Supplementary Fig. 1) canonical mono- and di-ribonucleotides, all known modified nucleotides includ ...
... Compared with our previous methods, this more general approach places a greater burden on the downstream processing of the resulting comparative LC/MS data. We therefore computationally filtered out (Supplementary Fig. 1) canonical mono- and di-ribonucleotides, all known modified nucleotides includ ...
CH Zinc Fingers As DNA Binding Domains
... to establish the binding to the target DNA.^^ The other classes, that is the triple, multiple-adjacent and separated-paired C2H2 fingers, bind to the specific DNA sequence without the aid of other domains. Both the triple C2H2 and the multiple-adjacent C2H2 zinc fingers bind to the cognate DNA at th ...
... to establish the binding to the target DNA.^^ The other classes, that is the triple, multiple-adjacent and separated-paired C2H2 fingers, bind to the specific DNA sequence without the aid of other domains. Both the triple C2H2 and the multiple-adjacent C2H2 zinc fingers bind to the cognate DNA at th ...
phylogenetic analysis of the rompb genes of rickettsia felis and
... and outer membrane location and the strong immune response observed after infection, suggesting an important yet undefined function under evolutionary selective pressure.1,2 Although the rOmpB encoding gene (rompB) is present in both spotted fever group (SFG) and typhus group (TG) rickettsiae, it ha ...
... and outer membrane location and the strong immune response observed after infection, suggesting an important yet undefined function under evolutionary selective pressure.1,2 Although the rOmpB encoding gene (rompB) is present in both spotted fever group (SFG) and typhus group (TG) rickettsiae, it ha ...
The Polymerase Chain Reaction
... Uses retroviral enzyme reverse transcriptase to reverse transcribe mRNA into DNA before the PCR begins When DNA is made this way it is referred to as cDNA – RT-PCR is often used in combination with real-time PCR to measure levels of gene expression Reverse transcription ...
... Uses retroviral enzyme reverse transcriptase to reverse transcribe mRNA into DNA before the PCR begins When DNA is made this way it is referred to as cDNA – RT-PCR is often used in combination with real-time PCR to measure levels of gene expression Reverse transcription ...
Open the publication - UEF Electronic Publications
... biologically meaningful way. At first, it was thought that biological mechanisms could be detected from the genes showing the largest differences. This, however, proved to have technical and biological limitations, resulting in false biological interpretations at its worst1–3. Gene sets were introdu ...
... biologically meaningful way. At first, it was thought that biological mechanisms could be detected from the genes showing the largest differences. This, however, proved to have technical and biological limitations, resulting in false biological interpretations at its worst1–3. Gene sets were introdu ...
Pseudomon-1 motif
... decision in the present work to group bacteria at the level of order, rather than the more-broad phylum or class, also might help to reduce spurious sequences in clusters. 3. The use of environmental sequences helped to find RNAs that are not well represented in organisms whose genomes have been fu ...
... decision in the present work to group bacteria at the level of order, rather than the more-broad phylum or class, also might help to reduce spurious sequences in clusters. 3. The use of environmental sequences helped to find RNAs that are not well represented in organisms whose genomes have been fu ...
Promoter (genetics)
In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. Promoters are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 5' region of the sense strand).Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long.