• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Ch 10 - Enrico Fermi High School
Ch 10 - Enrico Fermi High School

... In an experiment involving the determination of the equilibrium constant for a reaction, 10.0 mL of 2.00 x 10-3 M Fe+3 (aq) was mixed with 20.0 mL of 4.00 x 10-3 M SCN-(aq). The number of moles of FeSCN2+(aq) that was formed after the reaction of Fe+3 (aq) and SCN-(aq) came to equilibrium was 3.50 x ...
A Density Functional Theory and Quantum Theory of
A Density Functional Theory and Quantum Theory of

... ethane-1,2-diamine, (Cyp 2 EN) were investigated at the X3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory both in the gas phase and in solvent (CPCM model) to gain insight into factors that control the experimental log K 1 values. We find that (i) analyses based on Bader's quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAI ...
Crowns and Crypts
Crowns and Crypts

... Te/-, Bi/-, Sb/-, Pb/-, Sn 9 4-, etc. Compounds of this type had long been known to be formed in alkali metal-liquid NH3 solution. But structural characterisation was not possible because all attempts to isolate the crystals failed due to decomposition of these compounds. Tendency to be converted to ...
Solubility of alkali metals in non
Solubility of alkali metals in non

... However, the decomposition of the potassium solution in THF containing 18C6 or DCH18C6 takes place at room temperature after about 1.5 h99l8. On the other hand the solutions containing cryptands can be obtained only at temperatures below 253K, since at higher temperatures they decompose rapidly14. I ...
File
File

... Using the tripeptide in (ii), state two types of bonding that can be formed and the groups in the tripeptide that are involved in this bonding. bond .................................................... groups ........................................................ bond ............................. ...
Hydrocarbons Lab
Hydrocarbons Lab

... 1. Obtain 4 stoppered test tubes, each containing 2 mLs of water. 2. Into tube #1 put 1 mL ethanol. (C2H5OH) Into tube #2 put 1 mL of hexane. (C6H14) Into tube #3 put 1 mL cyclohexene. (C6H10) Into tube #4 put 1 mL toluene. (C6H5CH3) Stopper the tubes and shake each to mix. 3. Check each tube for la ...
5 SURFACE CHEMISTRY CATEGORY
5 SURFACE CHEMISTRY CATEGORY

... freezing point by 7.5°C? The freezing point depression constant, Kf , for water is 1.86 K kg mol–1. Assume van’t Hoff factor for NaCl is 1.87. 8. 18 g of glucose, C6H12O6 (Molar Mass = 180 g mol–1) is dissolved in 1 kg of water in a sauce pan. At what temperature will this solution boil? 9.Determine ...
Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... glucose. Glucose is somewhat less sweet than sucrose, but fructose is much sweeter, so the mixture is sweeter. ...
Kayla Martin
Kayla Martin

... form kentons. Aldehydes are easily oxidized more to carboxylic acids. The kentons are harder oxidized to acids that have less carbon atoms. Tertiary alcohols resist oxidation stronger. It takes powerful oxidizing agents for them to turn to carboxylic acids that have less carbon atoms. Primary and se ...
Synthesis and characterization of mixed ligand complexes of cobalt
Synthesis and characterization of mixed ligand complexes of cobalt

... Fig. 1: Resonance forms of i-MNT2- ligand ion. Each of the moieties in the complexes undergoes particular vibrations and contributes certain peaks to their i.r. spectra. The electron delocalization in the chelated i-MNT2- ring leads to the coupling of vibrational modes so that few bands in i.r. spec ...
Chapter 9 Coordination Chemistry I: Structure and Isomers
Chapter 9 Coordination Chemistry I: Structure and Isomers

... Coordination complexes were known - although not understood in any sense - since the beginning of chemistry, e.g. Prussian blue, Aureolin, and copper vitriol. The key breakthrough occurred when Alfred Werner proposed, inter alia, that Co(III) bears six ligands in an octahedral geometry. The theory a ...
Carboxylic Acids, Amines, and Amides
Carboxylic Acids, Amines, and Amides

... carboxylic acid, amine, or amide molecules to one another, and how these forces affect boiling points and melting points. 3.  Identify amines as primary (1o), secondary (2o), or tertiary (3o). Compare and contrast amines and quaternary ammonium ions. 4.  Predict the products for the reactions of car ...
Chemistry of alcohols (powerpoint)
Chemistry of alcohols (powerpoint)

... • Recall the definition of a covalent bond • Recall the difference types of physical bonding • Be able to balance simple equations • Be able to write out structures for simple organic molecules • Understand the IUPAC nomenclature rules for simple organic compounds • Recall the chemical properties of ...
Oxidative addition to main group versus transition metals: Insights
Oxidative addition to main group versus transition metals: Insights

CHEM 470 - Rose
CHEM 470 - Rose

Document
Document

... It is important to know what nucleophiles will add to carbonyl groups. • Cl¯, Br¯ and I¯ are good nucleophiles in substitution reactions at sp3 hybridized carbons, but they are ineffective nucleophiles in addition. • When these nucleophiles add to a carbonyl, they cleave the C—O  bond, forming an a ...
National 5 - Deans Community High School
National 5 - Deans Community High School

... In each of the following reactions, what might be seen that shows that a chemical reaction is taking place? (a) sodium reacting with chlorine to form sodium chloride (b) the burning of coal (c) magnesium reacting with dilute acid to form hydrogen ...
Novel Transition Metal-Catalysed Syntheses of Carboxylic Acid
Novel Transition Metal-Catalysed Syntheses of Carboxylic Acid

... Consecutive reactions differ from tandem reactions in that another reagent, mediator or catalyst is added after the first transformation without isolation of the first formed product; the subsequent reaction steps then lead to the final product. Whilst some operational simplicity is lost, such react ...
Ch. 10 Notes with Answers
Ch. 10 Notes with Answers

... • 3º, 2º, and 1º alkyl halides all work well • Aryl and Vinyl halides as well as alkyl halides work well • RCl, RBr, and RI all work well • For class, we will normally use bromides, due to synthetic accessibility 6. View as carbanions: RMgBr = R Super Strong Bases and Nucleophiles ...
THESE DOCTORAT DE L`UNIVERSITE DE TOULOUSE ET
THESE DOCTORAT DE L`UNIVERSITE DE TOULOUSE ET

... shows a greater tendency of the Mo compound to be reduced. For the W complex, on the other hand, a reversible reaction gives rise to a simple Cp*WVI ligand exchange product. The corresponding reaction for thioglycolic acid resulted in an adduct having the same stoichiometry at low substrate/W ratio, ...
Equilibrium STUDY GUIDE by Keshara Senanayake ---
Equilibrium STUDY GUIDE by Keshara Senanayake ---

... For some gaseous equilibrium systems, the reaction can be shifted forward or backward by changing the pressure. One way of changing the pressure of a system is by changing the volume of the container. If the total pressure of a system is increased the system will shift to reduce the pressure by proc ...
Collected Essays chapter 13 answers
Collected Essays chapter 13 answers

... (b) Some extra NH3 gas is injected into the vessel containing the sample described in part (a). When equilibrium is reestablished at 25°C, the partial pressure of NH3 is twice the partial pressure of H2S. Calculate the numerical value of the partial pressure of NH3 and the partial pressure of H2S in ...
Investigation of Zr-C, Zr-N, and Potential Agostic Interactions in an
Investigation of Zr-C, Zr-N, and Potential Agostic Interactions in an

... fragment (〈Zr-C〉 ) 2.43(5) Å), and the amide nitrogen atom (Zr-N ) 2.0312(5) Å) of the second ligand. The study of the ED and its topological analysis affords new insight into the bonding and electronic structure of the title zirconium complex. The interactions between the metal center and the ligan ...
Chapter 17 - Chemistry Solutions
Chapter 17 - Chemistry Solutions

... that is more deactivating than halogen. • Carbocations rearrange. Reaction of benzene with n-propyl chloride and AlCl3 ...
Organometallic Chemistry between organic and inorganic
Organometallic Chemistry between organic and inorganic

... H2O is acidic enough to protonate this coordinated ethene. Without the metal, protonating ethene requires H2SO4 or similar. ...
< 1 ... 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 ... 359 >

Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report