2 x 3
... IV. Organic + Biochemical Compounds A. Organic Compounds – covalently bonded compound that contains Carbon. 1. Carbon forms four covalent bonds. a) Hydrocarbon – contains C and hydrogen. 1) Alkanes – hydrocarbons that have only single covalent bonds. a. Ends always in –ane. b. Methane CH4 c. Ethane ...
... IV. Organic + Biochemical Compounds A. Organic Compounds – covalently bonded compound that contains Carbon. 1. Carbon forms four covalent bonds. a) Hydrocarbon – contains C and hydrogen. 1) Alkanes – hydrocarbons that have only single covalent bonds. a. Ends always in –ane. b. Methane CH4 c. Ethane ...
15anespp
... What should you be able to do? Recall and explain the physical properties of alkanes Recall the use of alkanes as fuels Recall and explain the different ways to break a covalent bond Write balanced equations representing combustion and chlorination Understand the conditions and mechanism of free rad ...
... What should you be able to do? Recall and explain the physical properties of alkanes Recall the use of alkanes as fuels Recall and explain the different ways to break a covalent bond Write balanced equations representing combustion and chlorination Understand the conditions and mechanism of free rad ...
13c nmr questions
... Work out how many 13C peaks you would expect to find in the NMR spectra for the following molecules: ...
... Work out how many 13C peaks you would expect to find in the NMR spectra for the following molecules: ...
I B.Sc. HORTICULTURE-MODEL QUESTION PAPER
... Concept of resonance, resonance energy. Heat of hydrogenation, heat of combustion of Benzene, mention of C-C bond lengths and orbital picture of Benzene. Concept of aromaticity - aromaticity (definition), Huckel's rule - application to Benzenoid (Benzene, Naphthalene) and Non - Benzenoid compounds ( ...
... Concept of resonance, resonance energy. Heat of hydrogenation, heat of combustion of Benzene, mention of C-C bond lengths and orbital picture of Benzene. Concept of aromaticity - aromaticity (definition), Huckel's rule - application to Benzenoid (Benzene, Naphthalene) and Non - Benzenoid compounds ( ...
Industriel katalys
... Green chemistry – Why and how? Catalysis: definition, classification with examples, selectivity issues a) Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis b) Gas phase-, liquid phase-, biphasic catalysis, phase-transfer catalysis c) Metal catalysis, biocatalysis, organocatalysis Safety issues: risk and safet ...
... Green chemistry – Why and how? Catalysis: definition, classification with examples, selectivity issues a) Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis b) Gas phase-, liquid phase-, biphasic catalysis, phase-transfer catalysis c) Metal catalysis, biocatalysis, organocatalysis Safety issues: risk and safet ...
Organic Chemistry I
... In the halogenation of an alkane, which of the following halogens will give the greatest percent yield of a tertiary alkyl halide when reacted with 2methylpentane in the presence of UV light. F2 Cl2 Br2 2-methylpentane will not yield a tertiary product ...
... In the halogenation of an alkane, which of the following halogens will give the greatest percent yield of a tertiary alkyl halide when reacted with 2methylpentane in the presence of UV light. F2 Cl2 Br2 2-methylpentane will not yield a tertiary product ...
AP Biology Organic Chemistry (Carbon Chemistry)
... Describe how carbon skeletons may vary and explain how this variation contributes to the diversity and complexity of organic molecules Distinguish among the three types of isomers: structural, geometric, and enantiomer ...
... Describe how carbon skeletons may vary and explain how this variation contributes to the diversity and complexity of organic molecules Distinguish among the three types of isomers: structural, geometric, and enantiomer ...
Organic Reactions
... 4. Based on the information in the model, what are the characteristic features of an esterification reaction? ...
... 4. Based on the information in the model, what are the characteristic features of an esterification reaction? ...
Calculating Oxidation Numbers Calculating Oxidation Numbers
... Oxidation of carbon occurs when a bond between carbon and an atom which is less electronegative than carbon is replaced by a bond to an atom that is more electronegative than carbon. The reverse process is reduction. ...
... Oxidation of carbon occurs when a bond between carbon and an atom which is less electronegative than carbon is replaced by a bond to an atom that is more electronegative than carbon. The reverse process is reduction. ...
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... a. 1-Propanol is more soluble because it can form hydrogen bonds with water. b. The 1-propanol is more soluble because it has a shorter carbon chain. ...
... a. 1-Propanol is more soluble because it can form hydrogen bonds with water. b. The 1-propanol is more soluble because it has a shorter carbon chain. ...
Page 1
... 20. The plastic PVC, poly(chloroethene), is made from the monomer chloroethene, C2H3Cl, by a polymerization reaction. a. Draw the structural formula of chloroethene. C=C b. State the type of polymerization reaction that occurs to make poly(chloroethene) and identify the structural feature needed in ...
... 20. The plastic PVC, poly(chloroethene), is made from the monomer chloroethene, C2H3Cl, by a polymerization reaction. a. Draw the structural formula of chloroethene. C=C b. State the type of polymerization reaction that occurs to make poly(chloroethene) and identify the structural feature needed in ...
Reactions of Alkenes: Addition Reactions
... The range of compounds represented as AOB in this equation is quite large, and their variety offers a wealth of opportunity for converting alkenes to a number of other structural types. Alkenes are commonly described as unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have the capacity to react with substances ...
... The range of compounds represented as AOB in this equation is quite large, and their variety offers a wealth of opportunity for converting alkenes to a number of other structural types. Alkenes are commonly described as unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have the capacity to react with substances ...
unit 5b hw packet File - District 196 e
... up. (It is usually best to start with the atom that has the fewest valence electrons --excluding hydrogen.) 3. Atoms bond when electrons need to be shared to complete an octet around each atom. 4. The total number of electrons in Lewis structure should equal the total number of valence electrons in ...
... up. (It is usually best to start with the atom that has the fewest valence electrons --excluding hydrogen.) 3. Atoms bond when electrons need to be shared to complete an octet around each atom. 4. The total number of electrons in Lewis structure should equal the total number of valence electrons in ...
- Fairview High School
... ISOMERS- Compounds with the same molecular formula, but different structures and therefore different properties. 3 types of isomers: Structural isomers – different covalent arrangements (different connection pattern) Example: n- butane ...
... ISOMERS- Compounds with the same molecular formula, but different structures and therefore different properties. 3 types of isomers: Structural isomers – different covalent arrangements (different connection pattern) Example: n- butane ...
5. Functional Groups
... are a characteristic feature of organic molecules that behave in a predictable way are composed of an atom or group of atoms are groups that replace a H in the corresponding alkane provide a way to classify families of organic compounds ...
... are a characteristic feature of organic molecules that behave in a predictable way are composed of an atom or group of atoms are groups that replace a H in the corresponding alkane provide a way to classify families of organic compounds ...
Substitution reactions of carbonyl compounds at the α
... compounds in a 1,4 fashion. Decarboxylation leads to the vinyl-substituted compound. 2) Saponiofication and decarboxylation can occur in one step - provided the temperature is high enough (usually, 110 - 120°C will do it). 3) Note that all esters in the molecule are saponified, but only the 1,3dicar ...
... compounds in a 1,4 fashion. Decarboxylation leads to the vinyl-substituted compound. 2) Saponiofication and decarboxylation can occur in one step - provided the temperature is high enough (usually, 110 - 120°C will do it). 3) Note that all esters in the molecule are saponified, but only the 1,3dicar ...
Electophilic Aromatic Substituion
... Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds Alkyl side chains can be oxidized to CO2H by strong ...
... Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds Alkyl side chains can be oxidized to CO2H by strong ...
Electophilic Aromatic Substituion
... Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds Alkyl side chains can be oxidized to CO2H by strong ...
... Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds Alkyl side chains can be oxidized to CO2H by strong ...
Williamson Ether Synthesis
... The intramolecular Williamson synthesis is stereospecific. Since the Williamson synthesis is a SN2 substitution reaction, an inversion of configuration occurs at the carbon bearing the leaving group. The leaving group must be on the opposite side of the molecule from the attacking nucleophile in or ...
... The intramolecular Williamson synthesis is stereospecific. Since the Williamson synthesis is a SN2 substitution reaction, an inversion of configuration occurs at the carbon bearing the leaving group. The leaving group must be on the opposite side of the molecule from the attacking nucleophile in or ...
constitutional isomers
... All of the examples thus far have been completely linear or a single ring. The final step in naming an organic compound is to list the substituents in alphabetical order at the front of the name. A number* is used to indicate the location of each substituent, and a prefix (di, tri, tetra, etc.) is u ...
... All of the examples thus far have been completely linear or a single ring. The final step in naming an organic compound is to list the substituents in alphabetical order at the front of the name. A number* is used to indicate the location of each substituent, and a prefix (di, tri, tetra, etc.) is u ...
Organic and Polymer Chemistry
... Organic Chemistry • Many compounds are built around the carbon atom – Organic Chemistry focuses on these compounds • Contain carbon and other atoms such as H, O, N, S, P… ...
... Organic Chemistry • Many compounds are built around the carbon atom – Organic Chemistry focuses on these compounds • Contain carbon and other atoms such as H, O, N, S, P… ...
Get Notes - Mindset Learn
... Learners investigate factors that influence the boiling points of alkanes and alcohols. In one of the investigations they determine the boiling points of the first three alkanes. ...
... Learners investigate factors that influence the boiling points of alkanes and alcohols. In one of the investigations they determine the boiling points of the first three alkanes. ...
Stereoselective Reduction of Ketones with Sodium Borohydride
... In Organic Chemistry: – 2 main “classes” of organometallic compounds Organomagnesium reagents (“Grignards”) Organolithium reagents ...
... In Organic Chemistry: – 2 main “classes” of organometallic compounds Organomagnesium reagents (“Grignards”) Organolithium reagents ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.