2-D 3-D
... usually ionic, though they can have covalent bonds. Since carbon has four electrons in its outer shell, it forms four covalent (shared) bonds. These may be single, double or triple bonds as long as the total number of bonds to carbon equals four. Other elements, such as hydrogen and oxygen, are foun ...
... usually ionic, though they can have covalent bonds. Since carbon has four electrons in its outer shell, it forms four covalent (shared) bonds. These may be single, double or triple bonds as long as the total number of bonds to carbon equals four. Other elements, such as hydrogen and oxygen, are foun ...
FahadH. Ahmad (Contact: +92 323 509 4443)
... FahadH. Ahmad (Contact: +92 323 509 4443) The boiling point of a carboxylic acid is higher than that of the alkane with the same number of carbon atoms because the intermolecular forces are much stronger. Carboxylic acids are weak acids, so they can donate a hydrogen ion(H+) in acidbase reactions: ...
... FahadH. Ahmad (Contact: +92 323 509 4443) The boiling point of a carboxylic acid is higher than that of the alkane with the same number of carbon atoms because the intermolecular forces are much stronger. Carboxylic acids are weak acids, so they can donate a hydrogen ion(H+) in acidbase reactions: ...
2011
... Which of the following will cause an increase in the equilibrium concentration of CO? A) Increasing the pressure of the system at constant temperature. B) Adding more O2 to the system. C) Removing CO2 from the system as it is formed. D) Increasing the temperature of the system. ...
... Which of the following will cause an increase in the equilibrium concentration of CO? A) Increasing the pressure of the system at constant temperature. B) Adding more O2 to the system. C) Removing CO2 from the system as it is formed. D) Increasing the temperature of the system. ...
CARBONYL COMPOUNDS - Aldehydes and Ketones C=O C C C
... occurs with both aldehydes and ketones involves addition to the polar C=O double bond (oxygen has a greater electronegativity) attacked by nucleophiles at the positive carbon centre alkenes are non-polar and are attacked by electrophiles ...
... occurs with both aldehydes and ketones involves addition to the polar C=O double bond (oxygen has a greater electronegativity) attacked by nucleophiles at the positive carbon centre alkenes are non-polar and are attacked by electrophiles ...
No Slide Title
... Often by a free radical process involving high pressure, high temperature and a catalyst. The catalyst is usually a substance (e.g. an organic peroxide) which readily breaks up to form radicals which initiate a chain reaction. Another catalyst is a Ziegler-Natta catalyst (named after the scientists ...
... Often by a free radical process involving high pressure, high temperature and a catalyst. The catalyst is usually a substance (e.g. an organic peroxide) which readily breaks up to form radicals which initiate a chain reaction. Another catalyst is a Ziegler-Natta catalyst (named after the scientists ...
POLYPP - Knockhardy
... Often by a free radical process involving high pressure, high temperature and a catalyst. The catalyst is usually a substance (e.g. an organic peroxide) which readily breaks up to form radicals which initiate a chain reaction. Another catalyst is a Ziegler-Natta catalyst (named after the scientists ...
... Often by a free radical process involving high pressure, high temperature and a catalyst. The catalyst is usually a substance (e.g. an organic peroxide) which readily breaks up to form radicals which initiate a chain reaction. Another catalyst is a Ziegler-Natta catalyst (named after the scientists ...
ppt
... The ether oxygen is sp3-hybridized and tetrahedral. In general, the C-O bonds of ethers have low reactivity. 16.3: Physical Properties of Ethers the O-H group of alcohols act as both an H-bond donor (Lewis acid) and H-bond acceptor (Lewis base). Ethers are only H-bond acceptors (Lewis base) 16.4: Cr ...
... The ether oxygen is sp3-hybridized and tetrahedral. In general, the C-O bonds of ethers have low reactivity. 16.3: Physical Properties of Ethers the O-H group of alcohols act as both an H-bond donor (Lewis acid) and H-bond acceptor (Lewis base). Ethers are only H-bond acceptors (Lewis base) 16.4: Cr ...
I. nucleophilic addition to polarized multiple bond
... A. most reactive sources react with all sinks B. unreactive sources react only with reactive sinks C. same logic for sinks reacting with sources D. pka's can be used to determine reactivity of sources ...
... A. most reactive sources react with all sinks B. unreactive sources react only with reactive sinks C. same logic for sinks reacting with sources D. pka's can be used to determine reactivity of sources ...
Chapter 21 aldehydes and ketones
... carbonyl carbon, but the “1” is usually omitted from the name. The ring is then numbered clockwise or counterclockwise to give the first substituent the lower number. ...
... carbonyl carbon, but the “1” is usually omitted from the name. The ring is then numbered clockwise or counterclockwise to give the first substituent the lower number. ...
Stoichiometry - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... writing the general formulas for alkanes, alkenes (one double bond), alkadienes (two double bonds), alkynes (one triple bond), nonsubstituted cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes defining and being able to give examples of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons being able to name all the prefixes for ...
... writing the general formulas for alkanes, alkenes (one double bond), alkadienes (two double bonds), alkynes (one triple bond), nonsubstituted cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes defining and being able to give examples of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons being able to name all the prefixes for ...
reactions taking place within cells
... Alkyl groups-CnH2n + 1 Not capable of independent existence but occurs within other molecules, CH3 methyl group, CH2CH3 ethyl group Nomenclature A systematic way of naming chemical compounds ...
... Alkyl groups-CnH2n + 1 Not capable of independent existence but occurs within other molecules, CH3 methyl group, CH2CH3 ethyl group Nomenclature A systematic way of naming chemical compounds ...
Chapter 12, Alkenes and Alkynes
... little import to biochemistry and will not be studied further in this course. Fig. 12.UN, p.314 ...
... little import to biochemistry and will not be studied further in this course. Fig. 12.UN, p.314 ...
Chapter 4 – Carbon
... •This tetravalence by C makes large, complex molecules possible. •When C forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles near 109o. •While drawn flat, they are actually three-dimensional. •When two C atoms are joined by a doub ...
... •This tetravalence by C makes large, complex molecules possible. •When C forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles near 109o. •While drawn flat, they are actually three-dimensional. •When two C atoms are joined by a doub ...
Name (Last, First)
... There are two structural isomers possible, one of which also shows cis-trans isomerism across the double bond. Give their structural formulas below ...
... There are two structural isomers possible, one of which also shows cis-trans isomerism across the double bond. Give their structural formulas below ...
3.5 The Alcohols
... The more electronegative oxygen produces a polar bond This makes the alcohols more reactive ...
... The more electronegative oxygen produces a polar bond This makes the alcohols more reactive ...
D:\Course Outline PDF F2015\Word Format\JAC Organic Chemistry Ix
... intended to meet all the requirements of objective 00XV and to meet in part those of objective 00UU. The skills and knowledge acquired are at the university level and students passing this course are often given an exemption from the one-semester university organic chemistry I course. In the last un ...
... intended to meet all the requirements of objective 00XV and to meet in part those of objective 00UU. The skills and knowledge acquired are at the university level and students passing this course are often given an exemption from the one-semester university organic chemistry I course. In the last un ...
mc_ch22 - WordPress.com
... • A general molecular formula can be used to determine the formulas of all members of a homologous series. • In the homologous series of straight-chain alkanes, the formula for each compound is determined by the general formula CnH2n+2. • For ethane, n = 2, so there are two carbon atoms and (2 × 2) ...
... • A general molecular formula can be used to determine the formulas of all members of a homologous series. • In the homologous series of straight-chain alkanes, the formula for each compound is determined by the general formula CnH2n+2. • For ethane, n = 2, so there are two carbon atoms and (2 × 2) ...
Lectures 15, 16 and 17
... [1] Convert the OH group into another functional group that does not interfere with the desired reaction. This new blocking group is called a protecting group, and the reaction that creates it is called “protection.” [2] Carry out the desired reaction. [3] Remove the protecting group. This reaction ...
... [1] Convert the OH group into another functional group that does not interfere with the desired reaction. This new blocking group is called a protecting group, and the reaction that creates it is called “protection.” [2] Carry out the desired reaction. [3] Remove the protecting group. This reaction ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... backbone of transition metal chemistry. In each case, the coordination modes of the involved ligand are presented, then the main synthetic routes, the reactivity, and the most useful analytical techniques are described. For metal hydrides, the more specific points concern the η2-H2 complexes and the ...
... backbone of transition metal chemistry. In each case, the coordination modes of the involved ligand are presented, then the main synthetic routes, the reactivity, and the most useful analytical techniques are described. For metal hydrides, the more specific points concern the η2-H2 complexes and the ...
CHM 103 Lecture 22 S07
... Last Time: Cis-Trans Isomers In an alkene, the double bond • is rigid, i.e. NO ROTATION around the double bond! • holds attached groups in fixed positions. ...
... Last Time: Cis-Trans Isomers In an alkene, the double bond • is rigid, i.e. NO ROTATION around the double bond! • holds attached groups in fixed positions. ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.