This is Where You Type the Slide Title
... Latent Learning: Occurs without obvious reinforcement and is not demonstrated until reinforcement is provided Rote Learning: Takes place mechanically, through repetition and memorization, or by learning a set of rules Discovery Learning: Based on insight and ...
... Latent Learning: Occurs without obvious reinforcement and is not demonstrated until reinforcement is provided Rote Learning: Takes place mechanically, through repetition and memorization, or by learning a set of rules Discovery Learning: Based on insight and ...
Generation of Theta and Gamma Rhythms in the Hippocampus
... following Schaffer collaterals stimulation (Fig. 6). Pairedpulses probe a system in a way that a single pulse could not. The second of a pair of pulses tests the excitability of the neurons at various delays (interpulse intervals, IPIs) after the first pulse perturbs the neural circuit. Paired-pulse ...
... following Schaffer collaterals stimulation (Fig. 6). Pairedpulses probe a system in a way that a single pulse could not. The second of a pair of pulses tests the excitability of the neurons at various delays (interpulse intervals, IPIs) after the first pulse perturbs the neural circuit. Paired-pulse ...
22 The Anatomy and Physiology of the Motor System in Humans
... behaving primates (and, rarely, humans). Until the late 1970s, most human mental processes, including complex motor control, were not amenable to direct experimental analysis. Since that time, however, several different approaches have been developed to characterize the neural substrates of informat ...
... behaving primates (and, rarely, humans). Until the late 1970s, most human mental processes, including complex motor control, were not amenable to direct experimental analysis. Since that time, however, several different approaches have been developed to characterize the neural substrates of informat ...
Applauding with Closed Hands: Neural Signature of Action
... execution. MP amplitude modulation has been associated with the rapidness and precision of movement [65,68] and also with shortterm training effects [66]. We expected higher MP amplitudes for the compatible condition, reflecting that sentence content facilitates the precision and quickness of a comp ...
... execution. MP amplitude modulation has been associated with the rapidness and precision of movement [65,68] and also with shortterm training effects [66]. We expected higher MP amplitudes for the compatible condition, reflecting that sentence content facilitates the precision and quickness of a comp ...
SECTION A.1 – ELECTRICAL IMBALANCE IN AUTISM A. Evidence
... problems indicate abnormalities in this electrical system. Sensory defensiveness, an over reaction to sensory information, indicates that the problem involves a failure of the peripheral nervous system and brain to adequately filter and modulate the mountains of sensory information that flow into t ...
... problems indicate abnormalities in this electrical system. Sensory defensiveness, an over reaction to sensory information, indicates that the problem involves a failure of the peripheral nervous system and brain to adequately filter and modulate the mountains of sensory information that flow into t ...
Response Differences in Monkey TE and Perirhinal Cortex: Stimulus
... generally have been similar with neurons in both areas showing selectivity for complex visual patterns and showing response modulations related to behavioral context in the sequential delayed matchto-sample (DMS) trials, attention, and stimulus familiarity. Here we identify physiological differences ...
... generally have been similar with neurons in both areas showing selectivity for complex visual patterns and showing response modulations related to behavioral context in the sequential delayed matchto-sample (DMS) trials, attention, and stimulus familiarity. Here we identify physiological differences ...
All-Optical Interrogation of Neural Circuits
... (Hochbaum et al., 2014). Rhodopsin-based GEVIs are excited by red light and emit in the near infrared, enabling simultaneous use with optogenetic actuators, with minimal optical cross talk. However, the low brightness of these probes has been an obstacle to applications in vivo. One can enhance the ...
... (Hochbaum et al., 2014). Rhodopsin-based GEVIs are excited by red light and emit in the near infrared, enabling simultaneous use with optogenetic actuators, with minimal optical cross talk. However, the low brightness of these probes has been an obstacle to applications in vivo. One can enhance the ...
Soltis Autism: a Spectrum of Research Abby Soltis Final Draft Senior
... correlation between glutamate levels could be found, perhaps due to the small sample size (Purcell et al., 2001). Glutamate receptors are located in the cerebellum and hippocampus. Both regions, which have been repeatedly implicated as containing abnormalities in autistic brains (Purcell et al., 200 ...
... correlation between glutamate levels could be found, perhaps due to the small sample size (Purcell et al., 2001). Glutamate receptors are located in the cerebellum and hippocampus. Both regions, which have been repeatedly implicated as containing abnormalities in autistic brains (Purcell et al., 200 ...
Heading: Sensory Deprivation in Humans, Mice, and History Caleb B. Carson Running Head: Sensory Deprivation
... by John C Lilly. For a long time, people theorised outlandish possibilities of what would happen when someone was deprived of nearly all their senses. Some believed you could contact other worlds, while more grounded thinkers assumed you would simply be put into a higher state of concentration, a ...
... by John C Lilly. For a long time, people theorised outlandish possibilities of what would happen when someone was deprived of nearly all their senses. Some believed you could contact other worlds, while more grounded thinkers assumed you would simply be put into a higher state of concentration, a ...
A computational account for the ontogeny of mirror neurons via
... In the early 1990s, mirror neurons were discovered in the ventral premotor cortex of the macaque monkey (Di Pellegrino et al., 1992). These neurons fired both when the monkeys grabbed an object and when they watched another primate grab that same object. Mirror neuron-like activity has been observed ...
... In the early 1990s, mirror neurons were discovered in the ventral premotor cortex of the macaque monkey (Di Pellegrino et al., 1992). These neurons fired both when the monkeys grabbed an object and when they watched another primate grab that same object. Mirror neuron-like activity has been observed ...
Acquisition of Behavioral Avoidance
... avoidance of the fear-relevant stimuli. Importantly, such paradigms can account for the costs of avoidance, measured as fewer rewards or larger losses. In our study, participants had to make continuous decisions to maximize their overall gain. Advantageous choices for maximizing rewards were, howeve ...
... avoidance of the fear-relevant stimuli. Importantly, such paradigms can account for the costs of avoidance, measured as fewer rewards or larger losses. In our study, participants had to make continuous decisions to maximize their overall gain. Advantageous choices for maximizing rewards were, howeve ...
Synesthetic personification
... Amin et al. (2011), synesthetes saw a grapheme such as the letter A, which for their particular synesthete is feminine. This grapheme was followed by either a female face (in congruent trials) or a male face (in incongruent trials). Participants were asked to judge whether the presented face was a f ...
... Amin et al. (2011), synesthetes saw a grapheme such as the letter A, which for their particular synesthete is feminine. This grapheme was followed by either a female face (in congruent trials) or a male face (in incongruent trials). Participants were asked to judge whether the presented face was a f ...
Supplementary Information (doc 2155K)
... We suggest that the dlPFC-Ce functional network could reflect a dlPFC-Bmc-Ce structural pathway. In particular, we note that the dlPFC projects to a region of the dorsal Bmc that lies within a few millimeters of the Ce32-35. While these modest projections are sometimes characterized as “weak,” recen ...
... We suggest that the dlPFC-Ce functional network could reflect a dlPFC-Bmc-Ce structural pathway. In particular, we note that the dlPFC projects to a region of the dorsal Bmc that lies within a few millimeters of the Ce32-35. While these modest projections are sometimes characterized as “weak,” recen ...
Astrocytes - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
... be rare exceptions to this rule (19,20). In the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), the ECS is a uniform and very small compartment formed by adjacent cell membranes that are, on average, separated by approximately by 0.02 m. Brain ECS is a dynamic compartment in terms of its ionic contents and ...
... be rare exceptions to this rule (19,20). In the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), the ECS is a uniform and very small compartment formed by adjacent cell membranes that are, on average, separated by approximately by 0.02 m. Brain ECS is a dynamic compartment in terms of its ionic contents and ...
Column-Based Model of Electric Field Excitation of Cerebral Cortex
... the cortical surface. The isotropism of the horizontal fibers should translate into a lack of a preferred orientation for TMS, as the induced current should excite an equivalent fraction of the total horizontal-fiber population in any orientation. Both of the above research groups recognized that isot ...
... the cortical surface. The isotropism of the horizontal fibers should translate into a lack of a preferred orientation for TMS, as the induced current should excite an equivalent fraction of the total horizontal-fiber population in any orientation. Both of the above research groups recognized that isot ...
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... whether shown in standard upright orientation or upside-down. However, they also found that FFA activity in response to chessboards was greater among expert players than among novices at chess. Using a similar one-back working memory task, Krawczyk et al. (2011) also observed substantially higher FF ...
... whether shown in standard upright orientation or upside-down. However, they also found that FFA activity in response to chessboards was greater among expert players than among novices at chess. Using a similar one-back working memory task, Krawczyk et al. (2011) also observed substantially higher FF ...
annual review packet
... pizza before a test causes a decrease in test scores. In the space below, set up the experiment. Prior to listing the role of each term in the research, be sure to define the term. After the definition, give the example of application. ...
... pizza before a test causes a decrease in test scores. In the space below, set up the experiment. Prior to listing the role of each term in the research, be sure to define the term. After the definition, give the example of application. ...
Preview Chapter 5 - Macmillan Learning
... Researchers have studied learning using a variety of animals. The history of psychology is full of stories about scientists who began studying animal biology but then switched their focus to animal behavior as unexpected events unfolded in the laboratory. These scientists were often excited to find ...
... Researchers have studied learning using a variety of animals. The history of psychology is full of stories about scientists who began studying animal biology but then switched their focus to animal behavior as unexpected events unfolded in the laboratory. These scientists were often excited to find ...
review neurochemical markers of alcoholism vulnerability in humans
... challenge, and post-mortem studies. Baseline studies attempt to identify individual variations in the trait marker, in the absence of any interference from alcohol. Challenge studies often attempt to identify individual variations of the trait marker after alcohol intake, while some studies use chal ...
... challenge, and post-mortem studies. Baseline studies attempt to identify individual variations in the trait marker, in the absence of any interference from alcohol. Challenge studies often attempt to identify individual variations of the trait marker after alcohol intake, while some studies use chal ...
The parietal cortex and episodic memory: an
... of the first crop of event-related fMRI studies of recognition memory, which typically compared neural activity for hits versus that for correct rejections47–49. The resulting ‘retrieval-success’ activations were frequently found in the lateral parietal cortex (FIG. 3a). Retrieval-success activation ...
... of the first crop of event-related fMRI studies of recognition memory, which typically compared neural activity for hits versus that for correct rejections47–49. The resulting ‘retrieval-success’ activations were frequently found in the lateral parietal cortex (FIG. 3a). Retrieval-success activation ...
General anaesthesia: from molecular targets to neuronal
... The chemical diversity of the molecules that cause general anaesthesia is matched only by the range of physiological effects that they can induce. Very few of these effects, however, are common to all agents. The most intriguing of those that are is the ability to cause a reversible loss of consciou ...
... The chemical diversity of the molecules that cause general anaesthesia is matched only by the range of physiological effects that they can induce. Very few of these effects, however, are common to all agents. The most intriguing of those that are is the ability to cause a reversible loss of consciou ...
