Physiological patterns in the hippocampo
... activity. How entorhinal ensembles form, interact, and accomplish emergent processes such as memory formation is not well-understood. We lack sufficient understanding of how neuronal ensembles in general can function transiently and distinctively from other neuronal ensembles. Ensemble interactions ...
... activity. How entorhinal ensembles form, interact, and accomplish emergent processes such as memory formation is not well-understood. We lack sufficient understanding of how neuronal ensembles in general can function transiently and distinctively from other neuronal ensembles. Ensemble interactions ...
Transgenic mice overexpressing the full
... Adult TgNTRK3 and wild-type littermates (5–7 months of age) gender-matched F1 from eight different litters were used for the phenotyping studies. Two lines of transgenic mice with insertion of the transgene in different chromosomes were used in order to exclude positional effects. The non-transgenic ...
... Adult TgNTRK3 and wild-type littermates (5–7 months of age) gender-matched F1 from eight different litters were used for the phenotyping studies. Two lines of transgenic mice with insertion of the transgene in different chromosomes were used in order to exclude positional effects. The non-transgenic ...
Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions during Learning May Occur by Lactate
... evolution of language (e.g., MacNeilage, 2010). The very emergence of abstract cognitive abilities in humans are hypothesized to have evolved from faculties originally developed for other purposes (Pinker, 2010). The same mechanisms were likely involved in the evolutive selection (or exploitation) o ...
... evolution of language (e.g., MacNeilage, 2010). The very emergence of abstract cognitive abilities in humans are hypothesized to have evolved from faculties originally developed for other purposes (Pinker, 2010). The same mechanisms were likely involved in the evolutive selection (or exploitation) o ...
Preview Sample 1
... 49. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a technique that _____. A. allows scientists to see what is happening in the brain while it is working B. relies on monitoring changes in blood oxygen that occur in association with brain activity C. generates very clear pictures of the brain’s int ...
... 49. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a technique that _____. A. allows scientists to see what is happening in the brain while it is working B. relies on monitoring changes in blood oxygen that occur in association with brain activity C. generates very clear pictures of the brain’s int ...
Chapter 5 Power Point: Learning
... conditioning techniques to bring about desired changes in behavior. • Token economy - type of behavior modification in which desired behavior is rewarded with tokens. • Time-out - a form of mild punishment by removal in which a misbehaving animal, child, or adult is placed in a special area away fro ...
... conditioning techniques to bring about desired changes in behavior. • Token economy - type of behavior modification in which desired behavior is rewarded with tokens. • Time-out - a form of mild punishment by removal in which a misbehaving animal, child, or adult is placed in a special area away fro ...
Physiological Patterns in the Hippocampo
... activity. How entorhinal ensembles form, interact, and accomplish emergent processes such as memory formation is not well-understood. We lack sufficient understanding of how neuronal ensembles in general can function transiently and distinctively from other neuronal ensembles. Ensemble interactions ...
... activity. How entorhinal ensembles form, interact, and accomplish emergent processes such as memory formation is not well-understood. We lack sufficient understanding of how neuronal ensembles in general can function transiently and distinctively from other neuronal ensembles. Ensemble interactions ...
BF Skinner: Mistaken – or Misunderstood?
... the accuracy of his guesses” is one of the milder examples). My own conclusion is that Skinner in his last years actually impeded the natural development of the behavioristic tradition. With behaviorism blocked, varieties of cognitive psychology – especially those much concerned with mind and consci ...
... the accuracy of his guesses” is one of the milder examples). My own conclusion is that Skinner in his last years actually impeded the natural development of the behavioristic tradition. With behaviorism blocked, varieties of cognitive psychology – especially those much concerned with mind and consci ...
Chapter 5
... • Extinction – weakening and disappearance of learned response; occurs when response is no longer followed by reinforcer (coin in vending machine NO candy) • Stimulus Generalization – response reinforced (or punished) in the presence of one stimulus to occur (or suppressed) in the presence of other ...
... • Extinction – weakening and disappearance of learned response; occurs when response is no longer followed by reinforcer (coin in vending machine NO candy) • Stimulus Generalization – response reinforced (or punished) in the presence of one stimulus to occur (or suppressed) in the presence of other ...
Experimental heart failure causes depression
... reported in brain nuclei of rats with experimental CHF (Hu et al., 2001) and in humans (Almeida et al., 2012). However, the mechanisms and potential systemic consequences, as well as structural or molecular changes in the brain due to CHF are unknown. Moreover, no studies in mice were conducted so f ...
... reported in brain nuclei of rats with experimental CHF (Hu et al., 2001) and in humans (Almeida et al., 2012). However, the mechanisms and potential systemic consequences, as well as structural or molecular changes in the brain due to CHF are unknown. Moreover, no studies in mice were conducted so f ...
Verbal Behavior - Carbone Clinic
... 41. There is a nice summary of ehoics, textuals, intraverbals, and tacts on page 116. Give an overview of this, paying particular attention to his point about the minimal repertoire. ...
... 41. There is a nice summary of ehoics, textuals, intraverbals, and tacts on page 116. Give an overview of this, paying particular attention to his point about the minimal repertoire. ...
Learning Theory and Personality Development
... This module explores the application of operant conditioning (ala B.F. Skinner) and psychodynamic learning theory (ala John Dollard and Neal Miller) to personality development. The references cited in this module can be found in the accompanying module entitled "References for Personality." While ps ...
... This module explores the application of operant conditioning (ala B.F. Skinner) and psychodynamic learning theory (ala John Dollard and Neal Miller) to personality development. The references cited in this module can be found in the accompanying module entitled "References for Personality." While ps ...
Superior Colliculus and Visual Spatial Attention
... manipulated using spatial and symbolic cues (Ignashchenkova et al. 2004). The pattern of effects depended on the type of neuron (see Figure 2). “Visual” neurons (with visual activity but lacking saccade-related activity) had larger responses to the appearance of the “C” when the location was cued, f ...
... manipulated using spatial and symbolic cues (Ignashchenkova et al. 2004). The pattern of effects depended on the type of neuron (see Figure 2). “Visual” neurons (with visual activity but lacking saccade-related activity) had larger responses to the appearance of the “C” when the location was cued, f ...
Anterograde Tracing of Trigeminal Afferent Pathways
... Tooth pulp inoculations. Each mouse was deeply anesthetized and the free gingiva was removed from the left mandibular incisor. The erupted part of the incisor was then removed just coronal to the gingival attachment using a cutting burr on a high-speed dental handpiece. Any gingival bleeding encount ...
... Tooth pulp inoculations. Each mouse was deeply anesthetized and the free gingiva was removed from the left mandibular incisor. The erupted part of the incisor was then removed just coronal to the gingival attachment using a cutting burr on a high-speed dental handpiece. Any gingival bleeding encount ...
Repeated cocaine effects on learning, memory and extinction in the
... brains were rapidly removed, pooled and weighed. The tissue was then finely chopped on an ice-cold plate and transferred into 500·l of buffer saturated with 95% O2/5% CO2 in a glass chamber. The composition of the buffer was as follows: 51.3·mmol·l–1 NaCl, 1.7·mmol·l–1 KCl, 4.1·mmol·l–1 CaCl2, 1.5· ...
... brains were rapidly removed, pooled and weighed. The tissue was then finely chopped on an ice-cold plate and transferred into 500·l of buffer saturated with 95% O2/5% CO2 in a glass chamber. The composition of the buffer was as follows: 51.3·mmol·l–1 NaCl, 1.7·mmol·l–1 KCl, 4.1·mmol·l–1 CaCl2, 1.5· ...
Basal Ganglia - Adaptive Behaviour Research Group
... Using the action selection hypothesis as an organising principle, Gurney et al. (2001) have proposed a reinterpretation of basal ganglia functional anatomy in which the direct/indirect classification is replaced by a new functional grouping based on selection and control circuits (see Figure 2b). Sp ...
... Using the action selection hypothesis as an organising principle, Gurney et al. (2001) have proposed a reinterpretation of basal ganglia functional anatomy in which the direct/indirect classification is replaced by a new functional grouping based on selection and control circuits (see Figure 2b). Sp ...
B. F. Skinner
... A soldier just back from the war, invites friends and his former professor to visit a community called Walden Two. A group of about 1000 members. Walden’s designer, Frazier, explains how the happy and the industrious behaviors they are seeing. Shaped using behavioral techniques. The competitive urg ...
... A soldier just back from the war, invites friends and his former professor to visit a community called Walden Two. A group of about 1000 members. Walden’s designer, Frazier, explains how the happy and the industrious behaviors they are seeing. Shaped using behavioral techniques. The competitive urg ...
Rhythmic Spontaneous Activity in the Piriform Cortex
... The inset shows how duration was measured at the point where the mean frequency line crossed the central peak. The 2 dashed lines represent the 95% confidence interval. The next peak in the autocorrelogram reveals the period of the oscillation (see Materials and Methods for details). (B) Power spect ...
... The inset shows how duration was measured at the point where the mean frequency line crossed the central peak. The 2 dashed lines represent the 95% confidence interval. The next peak in the autocorrelogram reveals the period of the oscillation (see Materials and Methods for details). (B) Power spect ...
Gross Anatomy
... Evolution of Gene Related to Brain's Growth • A gene that helps determine the size of the human brain has been under intense Darwinian pressure in the last few million years. • It has changed its structure 15 times since humans and chimps separated from their common ancestor. • Evolution has been p ...
... Evolution of Gene Related to Brain's Growth • A gene that helps determine the size of the human brain has been under intense Darwinian pressure in the last few million years. • It has changed its structure 15 times since humans and chimps separated from their common ancestor. • Evolution has been p ...
2015 Cosyne Program
... About Cosyne The annual Cosyne meeting provides an inclusive forum for the exchange of experimental and theoretical/computational approaches to problems in systems neuroscience. To encourage interdisciplinary interactions, the main meeting is arranged in a single track. A set of invited talks are se ...
... About Cosyne The annual Cosyne meeting provides an inclusive forum for the exchange of experimental and theoretical/computational approaches to problems in systems neuroscience. To encourage interdisciplinary interactions, the main meeting is arranged in a single track. A set of invited talks are se ...
Reduced functional connectivity within and between `social` resting
... been studied. Furthermore, since the brain regions identified in Di Martino’s meta-analysis (2009) are present in spatially distinct resting state networks, it is important to determine to what extent the connectivity at rest between these networks might also be affected. Between-network connectivit ...
... been studied. Furthermore, since the brain regions identified in Di Martino’s meta-analysis (2009) are present in spatially distinct resting state networks, it is important to determine to what extent the connectivity at rest between these networks might also be affected. Between-network connectivit ...
Sleep and sleep states: Thalamic regulation
... The first cellular mechanism for the genesis of spindle oscillations was proposed by Andersen and Eccles in 1962. From intracellular recordings from TC relay neurons during spindles, they reported that TC cells fired bursts of action potentials interleaved with inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IP ...
... The first cellular mechanism for the genesis of spindle oscillations was proposed by Andersen and Eccles in 1962. From intracellular recordings from TC relay neurons during spindles, they reported that TC cells fired bursts of action potentials interleaved with inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IP ...
Multistable representation of speech forms: a functional - GIPSA-Lab
... suddenly pops up, corresponding to an abrupt change in perception of the original speech form. This transformation process persists throughout the repetition procedure, leading to perceptual transitions from one speech form to another (or back to the original form). For example, rapid repetitions of ...
... suddenly pops up, corresponding to an abrupt change in perception of the original speech form. This transformation process persists throughout the repetition procedure, leading to perceptual transitions from one speech form to another (or back to the original form). For example, rapid repetitions of ...
Where in the brain is morality?
... The neuroscience of morality has focused on how morality works and where it is in the brain. In tackling these questions, researchers have taken both domain-specific and domain-general approaches—searching for neural substrates and systems dedicated to moral cognition versus characterizing the contr ...
... The neuroscience of morality has focused on how morality works and where it is in the brain. In tackling these questions, researchers have taken both domain-specific and domain-general approaches—searching for neural substrates and systems dedicated to moral cognition versus characterizing the contr ...
A quantitative link between face discrimination deficits and neuronal
... across a range of tasks including social–emotional judgments as well as identification and discrimination. However, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies probing the neural bases of these behavioral differences have produced conflicting results: while some studies have reported reduced ...
... across a range of tasks including social–emotional judgments as well as identification and discrimination. However, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies probing the neural bases of these behavioral differences have produced conflicting results: while some studies have reported reduced ...