Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition
... Functions (cont’d.) • (IX) Glossopharyngeal: swallowing, taste, salivary glands • (X) Vagus: certain muscle movements, sensory impulses • (XI) Accessory: swallowing, head movement • (XII) Hypoglossal: swallowing, speech ...
... Functions (cont’d.) • (IX) Glossopharyngeal: swallowing, taste, salivary glands • (X) Vagus: certain muscle movements, sensory impulses • (XI) Accessory: swallowing, head movement • (XII) Hypoglossal: swallowing, speech ...
Neuronal subtype specification in the cerebral cortex
... These authors contributed equally to this work. doi:10.1038/nrn2151 ...
... These authors contributed equally to this work. doi:10.1038/nrn2151 ...
local connectivity between neurons of the rat globus pallidus
... 3.1.1. Number of contacts formed by a single GP local axon on a single postsynaptic neuron The facts that lateral neurons possess a mean of 264 boutons in their axonal arbour and medial neurons possess a mean of 581 boutons indicate that the maximum number of neurons that each cell type could contac ...
... 3.1.1. Number of contacts formed by a single GP local axon on a single postsynaptic neuron The facts that lateral neurons possess a mean of 264 boutons in their axonal arbour and medial neurons possess a mean of 581 boutons indicate that the maximum number of neurons that each cell type could contac ...
video slide - Welcome to HCC Southeast Commons
... Eye Reticular formation Input from touch, pain, and temperature receptors ...
... Eye Reticular formation Input from touch, pain, and temperature receptors ...
Heterotopic Transcallosal Projections Are Present throughout the
... the organization of transcallosal connections in different functional regions of the mouse cortex including the primary motor and somatosensory cortices. Such a systematic analysis of inter-hemispheric connectivity is important as defects in those projections—either innate or due to injury—can lead ...
... the organization of transcallosal connections in different functional regions of the mouse cortex including the primary motor and somatosensory cortices. Such a systematic analysis of inter-hemispheric connectivity is important as defects in those projections—either innate or due to injury—can lead ...
Dorsal spinal cord stimulation obtunds the capacity of intrathoracic
... was recorded as gentle mechanical stimuli (delivered by a saline soaked cotton applicator) were applied for 2-3 seconds to various loci on the ventral and ventro-lateral surface of the left ventricle. It is known that most middle cervical ganglion neurons that transduce the ventricular mechanical mi ...
... was recorded as gentle mechanical stimuli (delivered by a saline soaked cotton applicator) were applied for 2-3 seconds to various loci on the ventral and ventro-lateral surface of the left ventricle. It is known that most middle cervical ganglion neurons that transduce the ventricular mechanical mi ...
1 - Projeto Andar de Novo
... PIF/DCD (proteolisys-inducing factor/dermcidin) is a protein expressed in several human tissues including the brain. It is overexpressed in pathological conditions as in breast carcinomas and, the in vitro studies revealed that PIF/DCD ...
... PIF/DCD (proteolisys-inducing factor/dermcidin) is a protein expressed in several human tissues including the brain. It is overexpressed in pathological conditions as in breast carcinomas and, the in vitro studies revealed that PIF/DCD ...
The role of brain in the regulation of glucose homeostasis
... neurons (GE) and the glucose-inhibited (GI) neurons.[13,14] GE neurons increase their action potential when extracellular glucose increases from 0.1 to 2.5 mM, and they respond to glucose via ATP–sensitive potassium (K ATP) channel. Their action potential decreases when they are exposed to extracell ...
... neurons (GE) and the glucose-inhibited (GI) neurons.[13,14] GE neurons increase their action potential when extracellular glucose increases from 0.1 to 2.5 mM, and they respond to glucose via ATP–sensitive potassium (K ATP) channel. Their action potential decreases when they are exposed to extracell ...
The assessment of hemispheric lateralization in functional MRI
... Laterality calculations depend on decisions concerning the brain activity measure and a precise region of interest (ROI). Both in turn depend on a number of external parameters, especially the statistical threshold used. These choices are partially constrained by the questions being addressed, but a ...
... Laterality calculations depend on decisions concerning the brain activity measure and a precise region of interest (ROI). Both in turn depend on a number of external parameters, especially the statistical threshold used. These choices are partially constrained by the questions being addressed, but a ...
2015 Cosyne Program
... to foster invention both within Qualcomm and in the community. Our researchers and computational scientists engage in a wide variety of exciting and technically challenging projects—including exploring applications of systems neuroscience research to machine learning, to enable "smarter" and more eff ...
... to foster invention both within Qualcomm and in the community. Our researchers and computational scientists engage in a wide variety of exciting and technically challenging projects—including exploring applications of systems neuroscience research to machine learning, to enable "smarter" and more eff ...
Laboratory Guide - Sites@Duke
... before, your time in the lab can then be well focused by doing the Challenges. As questions and new insights arise, let the active learning described in these green boxes be the launching pad for further application and discovery. This single learning experience in FRENCH 241D will come and go befor ...
... before, your time in the lab can then be well focused by doing the Challenges. As questions and new insights arise, let the active learning described in these green boxes be the launching pad for further application and discovery. This single learning experience in FRENCH 241D will come and go befor ...
Neuronal Correlates of Sensorimotor Association in Stimulus
... delay between the precue and the RS. The first activation was related to the location of the precue and the second to the direction of the movement. In another study (Vaadia, Gottlieb, & Abeles, 1982), single-neuron activity was recorded in a monkey who was performing a task in which the mapping bet ...
... delay between the precue and the RS. The first activation was related to the location of the precue and the second to the direction of the movement. In another study (Vaadia, Gottlieb, & Abeles, 1982), single-neuron activity was recorded in a monkey who was performing a task in which the mapping bet ...
A Model of a Segmental Oscillator in the Leech Heartbeat Neuronal
... changing the maximal conductance of an intrinsic or synaptic current on the behavior of the model. For a given set of trials the same initial conditions were used in each simulation. After changing a parameter, the model was run for 100 s of simulation time, which appeared sufficiently long to allow ...
... changing the maximal conductance of an intrinsic or synaptic current on the behavior of the model. For a given set of trials the same initial conditions were used in each simulation. After changing a parameter, the model was run for 100 s of simulation time, which appeared sufficiently long to allow ...
Messages from the Brain Connectivity Regarding Neural Correlates
... [17], a majority of neuroimaging studies had mainly focused on the speculation of segregation until the mid-1990s (see Fig. 2. in ref. [16]). However, the proportion of studies looking at integration has been gradually increasing during the last two decades (see Fig. 2. in ref. [16]). Since function ...
... [17], a majority of neuroimaging studies had mainly focused on the speculation of segregation until the mid-1990s (see Fig. 2. in ref. [16]). However, the proportion of studies looking at integration has been gradually increasing during the last two decades (see Fig. 2. in ref. [16]). Since function ...
article in press - Neurobiology of Vocal Communication
... to delimit the neural vocalization network as a whole; it cannot identify, however, the modal points of the system, that is, the sites at which processing of vocalization takes place. A more specific approach than electrical stimulation is pharmacological stimulation with glutamate agonists or GABA ...
... to delimit the neural vocalization network as a whole; it cannot identify, however, the modal points of the system, that is, the sites at which processing of vocalization takes place. A more specific approach than electrical stimulation is pharmacological stimulation with glutamate agonists or GABA ...
Mechanisms of Visual Attention in the Human Cortex
... stimuli were shown to be a weighted average of the responses to the individual stimuli presented alone. For example, if a single good stimulus elicited a high firing rate and a single poor stimulus elicited a low firing rate, the response to the paired stimuli was reduced compared with that elicited ...
... stimuli were shown to be a weighted average of the responses to the individual stimuli presented alone. For example, if a single good stimulus elicited a high firing rate and a single poor stimulus elicited a low firing rate, the response to the paired stimuli was reduced compared with that elicited ...
Computing with Spiking Neuron Networks
... explicitly to do perform some task (supervised learning), and for learning interesting features “on its own” (unsupervised learning). Supervised learning algorithms are for example gradient descent algorithms (e.g. error backpropagation [140]) that fit the neural network behavior to some target func ...
... explicitly to do perform some task (supervised learning), and for learning interesting features “on its own” (unsupervised learning). Supervised learning algorithms are for example gradient descent algorithms (e.g. error backpropagation [140]) that fit the neural network behavior to some target func ...
Citation As Published Publisher Version Accessed
... et al., 2001). This reduced variability is associated with a gradual increase in the stereotypy, sparseness and burst rate of RA neurons (Olveczky et al., 2011). An important question is how this gradual decrease in the motor pathway variability is achieved. One clue is that any reduction in drive f ...
... et al., 2001). This reduced variability is associated with a gradual increase in the stereotypy, sparseness and burst rate of RA neurons (Olveczky et al., 2011). An important question is how this gradual decrease in the motor pathway variability is achieved. One clue is that any reduction in drive f ...
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Reduces Amyloidogenic
... amyloidogenic- peptides (A). Overexpression of SORLA in neurons reduces while inactivation of gene expression (as in knock-out mouse models) accelerates amyloidogenic processing and senile plaque formation. The current study aimed at identifying molecular pathways that control SORLA gene transcrip ...
... amyloidogenic- peptides (A). Overexpression of SORLA in neurons reduces while inactivation of gene expression (as in knock-out mouse models) accelerates amyloidogenic processing and senile plaque formation. The current study aimed at identifying molecular pathways that control SORLA gene transcrip ...
SEROTONIN RECEPTORS
... Serotonin – 5-hydroxytryptamine is an ubiquitary monoamine acting as one of the neurotransmitters at synapses of nerve cells. Serotonin acts through several receptor types and subtypes. The profusion of 5-HT receptors should eventually allow a better understanding of the different and complex proces ...
... Serotonin – 5-hydroxytryptamine is an ubiquitary monoamine acting as one of the neurotransmitters at synapses of nerve cells. Serotonin acts through several receptor types and subtypes. The profusion of 5-HT receptors should eventually allow a better understanding of the different and complex proces ...
Ch. 49
... and helps store an emotional experience as an emotional memory Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... and helps store an emotional experience as an emotional memory Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
Corticofugal Amplification of Subcortical Responses to Single Tone
... subcortical responses to single tone stimuli in the mustached bat. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 3489–3492, 1997. Since 1962, physiological data of corticofugal effects on subcortical auditory neurons have been controversial: inhibitory, excitatory, or both. An inhibitory effect has been much more frequently ...
... subcortical responses to single tone stimuli in the mustached bat. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 3489–3492, 1997. Since 1962, physiological data of corticofugal effects on subcortical auditory neurons have been controversial: inhibitory, excitatory, or both. An inhibitory effect has been much more frequently ...
Wired for reproduction: Organization and Development of Sexually
... testosterone results in permanent anovulatory sterility. Evidence from a variety of experimental approaches indicates that sex steroids act at the level of the preoptic region during postnatal life to organize the neural pathways controlling preovulatory gonadotropin secretion. The AVPV is a likely ...
... testosterone results in permanent anovulatory sterility. Evidence from a variety of experimental approaches indicates that sex steroids act at the level of the preoptic region during postnatal life to organize the neural pathways controlling preovulatory gonadotropin secretion. The AVPV is a likely ...