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Recitation 10 Solutions
Recitation 10 Solutions

... organism. The DNA fragment of an organism of interest are isolated, partially digested by an endonuclease restriction enzyme and ligated into vectors. The vectors can then be taken up by suitable hosts. The hosts are kept in liquid media and can be frozen at -80°C for a long period of time. Usually ...
DNA structure and replication Three key features needed for any
DNA structure and replication Three key features needed for any

... What was known? 1) Hereditary factors were associated with specific traits 2) One-gene-one-protein model - from mapping genes for biosynthetic pathways 3) Genes are on chromosomes 4) Chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein ...
L12_RNAseq
L12_RNAseq

BioDynami 1 kb plus DNA ladder, ready-to-load
BioDynami 1 kb plus DNA ladder, ready-to-load

... For longer periods, store at -20°C. Description  For sizing and quantification of double strand DNA fragments.  Composed of 13 bands as shown on right. The 10 kb and 4 kb bands with higher concentration are easily distinguishable from the others.  Premixed with 6X DNA loading buffer for direct ge ...
Chromosome and Human Genetics
Chromosome and Human Genetics

... • The basic building block of DNA is a nucleotide. • Each nucleotide is made of 3 sub-units: * Phosphate – P * Deoxyribose – R (5-C-compoud) * One of 4 bases: A, T, C, or G (A-Adenine, TThymine, C-Cytosine, G-Guanine) * How many different nucleotides are there? ...
DNA REVIEW SHEET
DNA REVIEW SHEET

... 16. A codon that has no anticodon match would be called a ___________________. 17. What does DNA polymerase do? 18. Anything ending in –ase would be classified as an ____________________> 19. What 3 things make up DNA? 20. DNA is compared in structure to what? 21. What does DNA stand for? 22. How ma ...
Biology Name: Jacob Smith DNA: Interactive Simulation I: DNA
Biology Name: Jacob Smith DNA: Interactive Simulation I: DNA

... game.; Click on organism #1 and match the base pairs as fast as you can! It is hard. ● Click “Next” and then click on each organism until you identify the one that belongs to chromosome #1; Record the information in the chart below. ● Continue playing the game with the other two organisms, filling i ...
Section J
Section J

... sequencing are Maxam and Gilbert chemical method in which end-labeled DNA is subjected to base-specific cleave reaction prior to gel separation, and Snger’s enzymic method. The latter uses dideoxynucleotides as chain terminators to produce a ladder of molecules generated by polymerase extension of p ...
Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic Acids
Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic Acids

... (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template. The four bases A, G, C, and U, taken three at a time, generate 64 possible combinations called codons. These 64 codons comprise the genetic code and code for the 20 amino acids found in proteins plus start and stop signals. The mRNA sequence is translated i ...
DNA
DNA

... DNA - Deoxyribonucleic Acid  Discovered in 1868 – at that time is was not ...
DNA Extraction Laboratory
DNA Extraction Laboratory

... 7. Use a wooden stick to pull up some of the DNA strands and examine them. Squeezing… breaks up into individual cells Detergent… Breaks apart the fat-based cell membranes, releasing the chromosomes. Meat tenderizer… An enzyme that breaks proteins, in this case, the proteins that hold DNA in the chro ...
The BCM Microarray Core Facility
The BCM Microarray Core Facility

... gel electrophoresis or the Agilent Bioanalyzer. Internal sample processing QC steps include testing library size and yield using either the Agilent Bioanalyzer or the Bio-Rad Experion instrument. Library size must be checked before proceeding to the Cluster Station to ensure appropriate clusters wil ...
DNA Structure and Replication
DNA Structure and Replication

... ____ 10. The strands of a DNA molecule are held together by hydrogen bonding between adenine with guanine molecules and cytosine with thymine molecules. ____ 11. After replication, the nucleotide sequences in both DNA molecules are identical to each other and to the original DNA molecule. ____ 12. T ...
LAB 5 - AState.edu
LAB 5 - AState.edu

... small spectrophotometer. The nucleotides rather than being dideoxynucleotide, are labeled with a fluorescent tag that the sequencer can detect as individual nucleotides move through the capillary sized polyacrylamide gel. The computer will then take this information in and convert it to a series of ...
NOTES: 12.2 – 12.3 – DNA Structure
NOTES: 12.2 – 12.3 – DNA Structure

... -# of chromosomes varies widely from species to species DNA molecules are long…how does DNA fit in the nucleus? ● It forms ...
lecture-3-techniques-of-molecular-biology
lecture-3-techniques-of-molecular-biology

... Cutting DNA into fragments Ligating DNA fragments Amplifying DNA fragments Hybridization techniques ...
DNA Extraction KEY
DNA Extraction KEY

... 4. What do you think might happen if alcohol was added quickly and the two layers mixed? The DNA wouldn’t separate as easily—would have to wait. 5. Describe the appearance of the DNA you extracted (color, shape, texture, consistency). Color- clear; shape-tubular; texture- _____; consistency-_______ ...
Protocol for T4 Polynucleotide Kinase, Cloned
Protocol for T4 Polynucleotide Kinase, Cloned

... 3′,5′-diphosphates to form a 3′ hydroxyl. T4 PNK has many uses, including labeling the 5′ ends of DNA or RNA with 32P for use in sequencing, as hybridization probes, or in transcript mapping with S1 nuclease or Mung Bean Nuclease. The enzyme can also be used to phosphorylate oligodeoxynucleotide lin ...
Quiz 3 review sheet
Quiz 3 review sheet

... • Describe the basic idea of PCR, and how/why scientists use it. • Interpret patterns of DNA bands on “gels”, using the information to answer questions about DNA size • Recognize restriction enzyme sites and explain the use of restriction enzymes in manipulating DNA • Determine how a mutation could ...
Chapter 9: DNA - Elmwood Park Memorial High School
Chapter 9: DNA - Elmwood Park Memorial High School

... Complete each statement by writing the correct term or phrase in the space provided. 1.   In 1928, Frederick Griffith found that the capsule that enclosed one strain of Streptococcus pneumonia caused the microorganism’s _____________________________________. 2.   Avery’s experiment demonstrated that ...
File
File

... instructions for making proteins within the cell  Full name: deoxyribonucleic acid ...
restriction enzymes restriction enzymes
restriction enzymes restriction enzymes

... DNA Digestion & Ligation Lab ...
Lab 6 DNA ISOLN
Lab 6 DNA ISOLN

... Purification of the DNA of interest from soluble proteins and other nucleic acids ...
Slide 1 - New Century Academy
Slide 1 - New Century Academy

7.1 Nucleic Acid (HL only)
7.1 Nucleic Acid (HL only)

... • DNA replication is continuous on the leading strand and discontinuous on the lagging strand. • DNA replication is carried out by a complex system of enzymes. • Some regions of DNA do not code for proteins but have other important functions. Applications and skills: • Application: Rosalind Franklin ...
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DNA sequencing



DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.
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