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December Final 2013
December Final 2013

... Plate tectonics may affect organic evolution because movement of plates may cause a change in ____. a. natural selection c. Pangaea b. the environment d. the geologic time scale 33. The division of Earth’s history into smaller units makes up the ____. a. eras c. periods b. geologic time scale d. seq ...
Section Quiz
Section Quiz

... Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer in each blank. _____ 6. The atmosphere surrounding Earth provides oxygen for a. the core. c. people and animals. b. magma. d. the mantle. _____ 7. What is a landform that usually rises more than 2,000 feet (610 meters) above sea level? a. a plateau ...
our Chocolate Geology outdoor learning resource
our Chocolate Geology outdoor learning resource

... Going back to our globe– is the crust solid? The answer is no, it’s not. It is actually broken into several enormous pieces called tectonic plates, which are constantly moving over the mantle. Go to the tray with water and polystyrene plates. Move them around and ask what happens when these plates c ...
Timeline of the development of the theory of plate tectonics
Timeline of the development of the theory of plate tectonics

... Until the 1950s and ’60s, however, his idea was rejected by most geologists because he could not describe the driving forces behind continental drift. 1929 British geologist Arthur Holmes proposed that convection in the mantle is the force driving continental drift. As magma is heated it tends to ri ...
Earth Science Notes - Nutley Public Schools
Earth Science Notes - Nutley Public Schools

... 1. I am an opening in earth’s surface that often forms a mountain when lava & ash build up 2. I am an opening through which magma flows 3. I am an area around the Pacific Plate where earthquakes & volcanoes are common ...
Changing Earth Ch. 1 Review
Changing Earth Ch. 1 Review

... I’m the huge underwater mountain ranges that are present in every ocean and circle the earth.  mid-ocean ridges ...
Earth Science Vocab
Earth Science Vocab

... Mantle- Earth’s thickest layer; made of hot rock; less dense than the metallic core ...
STEINWAY INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL 141Q A NASA Explorer
STEINWAY INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL 141Q A NASA Explorer

...  Atmosphere: The blanket of gas mixture surrounding the solid earth.  Hydrosphere: All the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the earth's surface, such as clouds.  Density: A measure of how much matter is in a certain volume (Density = mass/v ...
Chapter 2 Section 2
Chapter 2 Section 2

... -Crust = rocky shell from 2miles through 75 miles thick. ...
4-11 and 4-12 Earth Review
4-11 and 4-12 Earth Review

... • parts of the lithosphere that move around on top of the asthenosphere (middle mantle) • Types of boundaries: • Transform- plates slide past each other causing earthquakes • Divergent- plates move apart causing sea-floor spreading and volcanoes • Convergent- plates collide causing mountains and vol ...
Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth Essential Vocabulary
Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth Essential Vocabulary

... Continental drift Seafloor spreading ...
Elaborating on a Preexisting Concept
Elaborating on a Preexisting Concept

... 11. Glaciers retreat. Turn and go in the opposite direction, instead of melt. ...
7th Grade Science Midterm Review
7th Grade Science Midterm Review

... the source of the sediment that makes up the rock The texture of the sedimentary rock shows the environment in which the sediment was carried and deposited Features in the rock show what was happening to the sedimentary rock ...
Ch. 1 Jeopardy
Ch. 1 Jeopardy

... Although the word “asthenosphere” comes from the Greek word asthenes, meaning weak, it is not actually weak. How can it be characterized? ...
Rock Cycle PPT
Rock Cycle PPT

... • Constant exposure to friction and impact can change the formation of the rocks and cause them to break off. ...
Essential Questions: February 13-17, 2017 Name: Date: Period
Essential Questions: February 13-17, 2017 Name: Date: Period

... c. continental drift 4Earthquakes are a sudden motion caused by movement of tectonic plates working against a. friction b. gravity c. magnetic forces 5When an oceanic plate slides under a continental plate, what is usually formed? a. continental drift b. seafloor spreading c. subduction zone 6At wha ...
Student Notes - Unit 3 (P.2)
Student Notes - Unit 3 (P.2)

... o Meteorite = fragments of asteroids and small early plants that broke upon impact with other bodies in space. o It is believed meteorites were formed the same way and are made from similar materials as Earth. o There are two kinds: 1. iron-nickel meteorites = similar to Earth’s core 2. stony meteor ...
Name____________________________
Name____________________________

... 1. What type of boundary is seafloor spreading? __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2. One word difference between meridian and longitude? __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 3. Label the three types of tectonic boundaries: ...
Intro to Rocks & Igneous Rocks
Intro to Rocks & Igneous Rocks

... from felsic magmas.  Intrusive  Usually course grained from cooling slowly underground.  Examples include: ...
Geologic Time PowerPoint Review
Geologic Time PowerPoint Review

... Who was the first scientist to propose the theory of continental drift based on the fossil record? ...
Lecture 5 - Plate Tectonics and Rocks
Lecture 5 - Plate Tectonics and Rocks

... Igneous activity occurs primarily at or near tectonic plate boundaries ...
Shaping Earths surface Ch 4 lesson 2
Shaping Earths surface Ch 4 lesson 2

... The amount of energy released during an earthquake. Ranges from less than 1 to 9.9 The higher the number the stronger the earthquake. ...
Quiz
Quiz

... _____ 1. What is the layer directly beneath Earth’s crust called? a. oceanic crust c. outer core b. inner core d. mantle _____ 2. Because of intense pressure, the inner core of Earth is a. liquid. c. solid. b. gaseous. d. plastic. _____ 3. Which of the following gives evidence for plate tectonics? a ...
Geology Practice Test 2012 Minerals – use your mineral flow chart
Geology Practice Test 2012 Minerals – use your mineral flow chart

... c) at the coastline of North America and Africa. d) there is not have enough information to determine that. ...
Chapter 10 Rock cycle Vocabulary
Chapter 10 Rock cycle Vocabulary

... 13. rock cycle: A series of processes on the surface and inside earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another. 14. sediment: Small, solid particles of material from rocks or organisms which are moved by water or wind, resulting in erosion and deposition. 15. sedimentary rock: A type of ro ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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