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4 layers of Earth and Plate Activity notes
4 layers of Earth and Plate Activity notes

... spreading zone. • When plates move apart, it creates cracks in the Earth called rift valley • Allows hot, melted rock to come up through the cracks  volcano opening is formed • Sea floor spreading- new sea floor created • http://geology.com/nsta/divergent-boundaryoceanic.gif ...
Volcanoes - kcpe-kcse
Volcanoes - kcpe-kcse

... magma or lava ...
Geology Tour Glossary - James River Park System
Geology Tour Glossary - James River Park System

... QUARTZ – the most common mineral in the continental crust. Can be clear or cloudy and present in a variety of colors SEDIMENTARY ROCK- rocks broken down by weathering and cemented back together SLICKENSIDES - inside surfaces of the crack have polished, grooved sides that create mirrored faces formed ...
plate - PAMS-Doyle
plate - PAMS-Doyle

... Earth’s Spreading Ocean Floor Midocean ridges form the single largest mountain range in the world  80,000 km long and 3 km high  Lava erupts to form new sea floor and spread  As it spreads it takes continents with it  This explained the mechanism for continental drift! ...
Earthquake BINGO
Earthquake BINGO

... Ring of Fire Plate Boundary Divergent Rupture (crack) at surface People hurt Streams/rivers diverted Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale Richter Scale Mountain ridges line up Shapes of continents match Mid Atlantic Ridge S-Wave Convergent ...
Rocks Get Stressed
Rocks Get Stressed

... • Compression is stress caused from squeezing. ...
REVISED EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE – PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
REVISED EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE – PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

... a. Along the mid-ocean ridges b. Around the Pacific Ring of Fire c. In California d. In the Appalachians ...
S waves
S waves

... 45. The amount of shaking at a given location produced by earthquakes - intensity 46. What is the amount of increase from a 5.4 eq to a 6.4 eq. 10 times 47. Which layer of the earth would s waves not travel through. Outer core, lower mantle ...
Changing Earth 1
Changing Earth 1

... mountains where new ocean crust is formed by volcanic activity along a divergent boundary. ...
6-2 Study Guide
6-2 Study Guide

... ...
Volcanoes and Magma
Volcanoes and Magma

... Julie, Liz and Tyler ...
7th Grade Earth Science State and District Outcomes Summary
7th Grade Earth Science State and District Outcomes Summary

... 3.1c Use maps to locate likely geologic “hot spots”, using evidence of earthquakes and volcanic activity 3.1d Use web-based or other technology tools to show connections and patterns in data about tectonic plate boundaries and earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formation 2. Geologic time, ...
Introduction to Rocks
Introduction to Rocks

...  So, how did Earth’s crust form?  The early Earth was originally a giant ball of magma & lava. As Earth cooled down, some of the magma & lava hardened to form Earth’s crust.  Early Earth ...
1 Eons, Eras, Periods and Epochs Dating by radioactive isotopes
1 Eons, Eras, Periods and Epochs Dating by radioactive isotopes

... major extinction events: when extinction rate greatly exceeds speciation rate ...
GUIDED NOTES – IGNEOUS ROCKS Name Date
GUIDED NOTES – IGNEOUS ROCKS Name Date

The Rocks Beneath Our Feet
The Rocks Beneath Our Feet

... We have decided to write a three part “Quick Science in the News” series on Buncombe County’s geology and how it connects and ultimately affects our lives here in Asheville. The first installment will focus on the development of our geology and the events that unfolded to create our landscape. Weste ...
Document
Document

... c. Earth is uniform and unchanging; it has always been as it is now. d. the same geologic processes have been at work throughout Earth’s history. 3. Which of the following processes was NOT observed by Hutton when he developed the idea of uniformitarianism? a. Rivers carry rock particles upstream. b ...
Directed Reading A
Directed Reading A

... c. Earth is uniform and unchanging; it has always been as it is now. d. the same geologic processes have been at work throughout Earth’s history. 3. Which of the following processes was NOT observed by Hutton when he developed the idea of uniformitarianism? a. Rivers carry rock particles upstream. b ...
Unit 2 Study Notes
Unit 2 Study Notes

Relative and Absolute Dating
Relative and Absolute Dating

... is metamorphosed by the extreme heat where the magma contacts it. The older rock is “baked”. Which sequence correctly shows the age of the lettered rock units, from oldest to youngest? a. A  B  C  D b. C  D  A  B c. D  B  A  C d. D  C  B  A Use the following information to answer the nex ...
Year 7 Georgraphy - Finborough School
Year 7 Georgraphy - Finborough School

... To learn the properties of sedimentary rocks and how they are formed. ...
Earths Changing Surface
Earths Changing Surface

... 1. _________ boundary is when 2 plates move away from each other.  2. _________ is when 2 oceanic plates move apart.  3. ________ occurs along the boundary of sea floor spreading.  4. Breaks or cracks in earth’s surface are called _____  5. Earthquakes occur as a result of _______ boundaries. ...
Rocks - Daslos Studios LLC
Rocks - Daslos Studios LLC

... ONTO THE EARTH’S SURFACE. EXTRUSIVE ROCKS LACK DISTINCT MINERAL GRAINS DUE TO RAPID COOLING OF LAVA AT OR NEAR THE EARTH’S SURFACE EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCKS WILL RESULT IN FINE (APHANITIC) TEXTURE (EX. BASALT) ...
Introduction to Geol.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Introduction to Geol.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Definition: Fossils Definition: Principle of Faunal (Fossil) Succession -fossil organisms one another in a definite and determinable order, and any time period can be recognized by its -different units of time and duration depend on the amount and variety of fossils found in a particular period ...
01 - Raimondi Science
01 - Raimondi Science

... c. Earth is uniform and unchanging; it has always been as it is now. d. the same geologic processes have been at work throughout Earth’s history. 3. Which of the following processes was NOT observed by Hutton when he developed the idea of uniformitarianism? a. Rivers carry rock particles upstream. b ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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