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Pack 9 KS3 rock detectives session overview
Pack 9 KS3 rock detectives session overview

...  Use the Earth Learning Ideas Rock Detectives worksheet to help teach the differences between Sedimentary, Metamorphic and Ignerous Rocks.  Use the Weathering and Erosion Practical Pack to introduce the different concepts to the class.  Use the Earth Structure worksheets to help teach the concept ...
Page 751 - ClassZone
Page 751 - ClassZone

... mineral A naturally occurring inorganic solid with a distinct chemical composition and crystalline structure. (p. 96) mineral deposit A deposit that is left behind when groundwater that contains minerals cools or evaporates. (p. 309) mineralogy The study of minerals and their properties. (p. 104) mi ...
UP7.LP2.TypesofRocksGN
UP7.LP2.TypesofRocksGN

... b. Sediment is rock material that forms where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces or ...
Tectonic Plates Supplemental PowerPoint Presentation
Tectonic Plates Supplemental PowerPoint Presentation

... Outer Core Inner Core ...
A Geologic Time Scale
A Geologic Time Scale

... coal seams are located. The folded and thrusted rock of the plateau is made up mainly of marine sedimentary rock and volcanic rock. They are some of the oldest rocks in the world. In addition, much of this portion of the Plateau has deep bedded salt deposits nearly 50 feet thick. These deposits can ...
Book F Chapter 3 Section 5
Book F Chapter 3 Section 5

... Identify important dates on the geologic time scale. Explain how changes in climate resulted in the extinction of some species. ...
Exam review questions 2008 2
Exam review questions 2008 2

... 24. Table salt or halite is a mineral that forms from _________________________________________________. (hint: salt is soluble in water) 25. Another way that minerals form is from the cooling of hot melted rock material called ___________________. 26. Most common rock-forming minerals are in the gr ...
Review and Reinforce
Review and Reinforce

... 3. The rock is squeezed so tightly that the appearance, , and crystal structure of the rock’s minerals change, creating metamorphic rock. Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 4. Describe what a metamorphic rock is. 5. Describe a situation in which heat can change rock to meta ...
C3 Lesson 5 Review and Reinforce worksheet
C3 Lesson 5 Review and Reinforce worksheet

... 1. Collisions between Earth’s plates push rock down toward the heat of Earth’s __________________. 2. As the rock is buried deeper in the crust, _________________ as well as heat increases on the rock. 3. The rock is squeezed so tightly that the appearance, ________________, and crystal structure of ...
Earth`s interior volc eq1
Earth`s interior volc eq1

... How the Layers Formed • As earth formed, it was made of hot molten magma and intense gravity. • As rocks melted, denser materials sank to the center of the Earth and became the core. • Less dense material rose to the surface and became the crust • The middle layer is the mantle. ...
Earth`s Surface Vocabulary
Earth`s Surface Vocabulary

... thickest layer and is made mostly of solid rock with partially melted rock on the top of it. ...
List 1 - arbuthnotbraingame
List 1 - arbuthnotbraingame

... with his mostly circumstantial evidence, meant that his hypothesis was not accepted until the 1950s, when numerous discoveries provided evidence of continental drift.[1][2] ...
Document
Document

... ~ Boundary separating two plates moving away from each other. • Most divergent boundaries coincide with the crests of submarine mountain ranges, called mid-oceanic ridges. • Fig. 1.11 Back ...
Chapter 1 Study Guide – Plate Tectonics
Chapter 1 Study Guide – Plate Tectonics

... -the process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back in to the mantle. The theory of plate tectonics What is a plate? -a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of continental and oceanic crust. What is the theory of plate tect ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... • Moving irregular shaped make the earth’s ...
Miscellaneous Earth`s Layers Volcanoes Earthquakes
Miscellaneous Earth`s Layers Volcanoes Earthquakes

... to Earth’s center. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... tilting have improved scientists ability to predict ensuing periods of volcanic activity. ...
Rock Cycle Study Guide Key
Rock Cycle Study Guide Key

... heat energy. 3. What flow of energy drives processes such as weathering and erosion? Energy from the sun. 4. What is the rock cycle? Any rock on Earth can be changed into a new type of rock by processes driven by Earth’s internal heat energy or by energy from the sun. 5. Give an example of an igneou ...
Plate Tectonic Terms
Plate Tectonic Terms

... upper mantle (the lithosphere) is broken into a number of more or less rigid, but constantly moving, segments or plates. 2. Pangea, also spelled Pangaea, in early geologic time, a supercontinent that incorporated almost all the landmasses on Earth. 3. Fault - A weak point in the Earth's crust and up ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Tectonics - study of the origin & arrangement of the structural features of the Earth’s surface, including folds, faults, mountain belts, continents, & earthquake belts Continental Drift - movement of continental masses across the Earth’s surface Sea Floor Spreading - new lithosphere material (i.e. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – These plates slide slowly across earth's surface. • Ocean basins form where continents crack and pull apart. • Magma forced up through cracks in oceanic crust form mid-oceanic ridges. • Earthquakes are caused by grinding and jerking as plates slide past each other. ...
Calcite yes, fluorite no
Calcite yes, fluorite no

Earth-Science-Test-Week-9
Earth-Science-Test-Week-9

... 3. ___ The removal and transport of material by wind, water, or ice. 4. ___ Unsorted rocks and sediments left behind when a glacier melts. 5. ___ The process in which carbonic acid reacts chemically with other substances. 6. ___ The breaking down of rocks by physical processes. 7. ___ The downhill m ...
8.1 powerpoint
8.1 powerpoint

... • Decide if each statement is true. If not, correct it. Write out every sentence. 1. The rock cycle describes the natural processes that form, change, break down and form rocks again. 2. The most common type of rocks in the Earth’s crust are sedimentary and igneous. 3. Heat and pressure can change a ...
1 - TeacherWeb
1 - TeacherWeb

... 2. pyroclastic flow- volcanic ash and debris running down the side of a volcano during an eruption 3. vent- opening where magma is forced up and flows out onto Earth’s surface as lava; forming a volcano ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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