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How are metamorphic rocks classified?
How are metamorphic rocks classified?

...  Rocks may be flattened or bent or atoms may be exchanged to form new minerals. ...
Earth Science: CST Review , Day #6, Plate Boundaries and Rock
Earth Science: CST Review , Day #6, Plate Boundaries and Rock

... 4. What kind of plate boundary occurs where two plates grind past each other without destroying or producing lithosphere?_______ 5. Deep ocean trenches are associated with oceanic plates that are forced down into the mantle beneath a second plate. What is the name of this convergent boundary deep oc ...
Earth as a system The rock cycle Earth`s internal structure
Earth as a system The rock cycle Earth`s internal structure

... drift – the idea that continents moved about the face of the planet ...
Rocks
Rocks

... ________________ – rocks are made of mixtures of minerals and other materials. Some contain a single mineral. Others contain several minerals. _________ – color provides clues to the rock’s mineral composition. (Ex: granite = light basalt = dark) _________- the look and feel of the rock’s surface. T ...
Earth`s Surface:
Earth`s Surface:

...  Volcanic activity  Erosion processes due to wind, water and ice. Erosion is caused by the Earth’s substantial atmosphere, and active hydrological cycle. Flowing water, sand driven by the wind, and ice grinding over the surface gradually remove massive amounts of continental material and deposit m ...
Student`s
Student`s

... 7. What is the heaviest layer of the Earth? ...
Chapter 7 and 8 Test Review
Chapter 7 and 8 Test Review

... s. rock cycle—cycling of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rock t. mid-ocean ridge—place where new seafloor rises to Earth’s surface u. continental drift—theory that states that the continents have drifted to their ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 1. Know the answers to all of the questions you answered in the journal. Which are listed below. a. Provide definitions for the following terms: core, crust, mantle, magma, pangea, ring of fire, lithospheric plates, igneous rocks, tsunami, fault, and earthquake. b. Briefly discuss the Theory of Plat ...
Usually rocks are formed by heat, pressure, or both. Which of these
Usually rocks are formed by heat, pressure, or both. Which of these

... C. Creating mountains and trenches on land and in the oceans D. Rearranging the order of the Earth’s ...
Earth History Benchmark Study Guide 2014 Sedimentary Rocks
Earth History Benchmark Study Guide 2014 Sedimentary Rocks

... is broken into small pieces and deposited into a sediment basin forming flat layers. The Principle of Superposition states that sedimentary rock layers on the bottom formed, or were deposited, first and are older than layers that formed on the top. Those small pieces are then glued together due to c ...
Week 11 – SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
Week 11 – SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

... Sedimentary rocks hold clues to past life and to past environments. a. Sedimentary rocks may contain FOSSILS (evidence of past life). i. The fossils hold clues to past environment. ii. The fact that fossil shark teeth have been found on the summit of Mt. Everest tells us that those rocks were formed ...
Name:______ Period________ Date: Earth`s Crust WebQuest
Name:______ Period________ Date: Earth`s Crust WebQuest

... 3. The outer and inner cores contain what two metals? ...
Geologic History
Geologic History

... - Atmospheric CO2 dissolves into rain water, ends up in oceans - Silicate rocks are eroded and sediments end up in the oceans - Minerals from rocks mix with CO2 in ocean to form carbonate minerals - Carbonate minerals sink to ocean floor to make carbonate rock - Plate tectonics force carbonate rock ...
Directed Reading C14.1 and C14.2
Directed Reading C14.1 and C14.2

... What happens to the speed of a tsunami as it approaches the coast (shallower water)? What happens to the height of a tsunami wave as it approaches the coast? ...
Introduction to Geography
Introduction to Geography

... Seafloor spreading Rift Valleys in Africa ...
UNIT 5 PLANET EARTH
UNIT 5 PLANET EARTH

... Petrified- a rock like substance Carbonaceous film- a type of fossil found in sedimentary rock when organic materials are compressed Original remains- fossils Trace fossils- evidence of animal activity TOPIC 9 GEOGRAPHIC TIME Principle of superposition- geological theory older rock will be layered o ...
Earth science
Earth science

... Plate Tectonics Seven large plates, several smaller ones  Constant motion (a few cm per year) driven ...
The liquid area that surrounds the Earth`s center is the outer core
The liquid area that surrounds the Earth`s center is the outer core

Minerals, Rocks and Resources
Minerals, Rocks and Resources

... • A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched. • Minerals can be tested by scratching the unknown mineral with the edge or point of other materials of known harness ...
Lecture 15 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
Lecture 15 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... A lesson in Geology that really ROCKS! ...
Plate Tectonics - Faculty Perry, Oklahoma
Plate Tectonics - Faculty Perry, Oklahoma

Understanding Geological Time
Understanding Geological Time

... 1. How is relative age different from the actual date of an event? Why is the “absolute date” of an artifact not the “actual” date? ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... surface and crust. Geologists map where different rock types are – both above and below the surface. They describe landforms – both in terms of how and what created them. Geologists also collect and identify fossils to help determine the age of the Earth. B. Plate is a large section of the lithosphe ...
foreign language academy of global studies
foreign language academy of global studies

... 19. List the major plates of the world: __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 20. List the major plate boundaries due to plate tectonics (draw an ar ...
Pre-lithification tectonic foliation development in a clastic
Pre-lithification tectonic foliation development in a clastic

... in sedimentary rocks is that it postdates lithification of those rocks. It is well established that fabric development under these circumstances is achieved by a combination of grain rigid body rotation, crystal-plastic deformation and pressure solution. The latter is believed to be the primary mech ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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