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What are rocks?
What are rocks?

Dating Rock Layers
Dating Rock Layers

... • There are 2 kinds: – Absolute Age – The number of years since the rock formed. (150 million years old, 10 ...
Dating Rock Layers
Dating Rock Layers

... • There are 2 kinds: – Absolute Age – The number of years since the rock formed. (150 million years old, 10 ...
Dating Rock Layers
Dating Rock Layers

... • There are 2 kinds: – Absolute Age – The number of years since the rock formed. (150 million years old, 10 ...
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5

... Earth’s thermal (heat) energy causes movement of material within Earth. Large continent sized blocks move slowing about Earth’s surface. These are called plates. ...
What type? - El Camino College
What type? - El Camino College

... Plate Tectonics Theory • Plate boundaries: main location for Earth’s volcanic and earthquake activity. This is main place where mountains are created. • Type of plate boundary determines activity. • 3 types – diverging (spreading) – converging (colliding) – transform (sliding past each other) ...
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5

... Continental drift – the slow movement of the Earth’s landmasses Convergent boundary – where plates are pushed together creating mountains & volcanoes Crust – the outer layer of the Earth made of solid rock Delta – a fan shaped sediment deposit formed at the mouth of a river Deposition – a process in ...
Name: Date: Chapter 9 Changes to Earth`s Surface Study Guide
Name: Date: Chapter 9 Changes to Earth`s Surface Study Guide

... Chapter 9 Changes to Earth’s Surface Study Guide When preparing for this test make sure you study….  Three packets from this chapter  This study guide  Vocab Words listed below: landform topography glacier ...
“Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks” Newcomer Academy
“Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks” Newcomer Academy

... Igneous  rocks  are  identified  by  their  composition   (mineral  content)  and  texture  (size  of  crystals).    Rocks   that  cool  slowly  have  large  crystals  (e.g.  pegmatites   are  intrusive,  igneous  rocks  that  form  in  d ...
Benchmark 3 Study Guide
Benchmark 3 Study Guide

Grade 3 Rocks and Minerals Review
Grade 3 Rocks and Minerals Review

... Metamorphic Rocks Rocks that have changed due to intense heat and pressure Created from sedimentary, igneous or other metamorphic rocks. ...
Lesson 2
Lesson 2

Science vocab words – can be used to make flashcards. Variables
Science vocab words – can be used to make flashcards. Variables

... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Chemical properties – characteristics only seen when 2 different substances react and cause a change in the identities of the original substances Examples: reactivity with o ...
Class notes: Earth`s Interior
Class notes: Earth`s Interior

... EARTH’S INTERIOR Seismic waves are used to study the interior of the Earth They show several layers or zones inside Earth (Similar to X-rays) The deepest drill hole on Earth is only 12-16 km Less than 0.2 % of the distance to the core Layers of the Earth (See ESRT page 10) ...
Earth Science Unit Test 8.E.5A
Earth Science Unit Test 8.E.5A

... 11. (8.E.5A.4) The movement of plates at this boundary is shown by the pair of arrows labeled __________. a. ...
Seafloor Siphons or What’s Going on in the Basement?!
Seafloor Siphons or What’s Going on in the Basement?!

... Water Cycle  Students: On your own paper, draw a diagram of the water cycle and label the parts ...
Earth 1
Earth 1

... b. Usually form beneath the earth’s crust (which means they often heat up and become magma again—it’s a cycle—the Rock Cycle!) c. Fact: Both igneous and sedimentary rocks can change into metamorphic rocks. d. Characteristics: These rocks are usually harder than the rocks that they were at first. e. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Pangaea • The name of the single landmass or supercontinent ...
Lecture #1
Lecture #1

... • Earthquakes are caused by grinding and jerking as plates slide past each other. – Mountain ranges pushed up at the margins of colliding plates. • When an oceanic plate collides with a continental landmass, the continental plate will ride up over the seafloor and the oceanic plate will subduct down ...
First Exam, Spring 2013 Geology 1- Gavilan College
First Exam, Spring 2013 Geology 1- Gavilan College

... 32. Crustal compression is more likely to form: a. normal faults. b. thrust faults and reverse faults. c. strike-slip and transform faults. d. oblique slip and normal faults. 33. The measure of ground shaking describing the local severity of an earthquake in terms of its effects on the Earthʼs surfa ...
Topic/Objective: ______ _____ Full Name: __________ Class: __
Topic/Objective: ______ _____ Full Name: __________ Class: __

... Essential Question: ...
Plate tectonics vocab
Plate tectonics vocab

... 7.Tectonic plate- a block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle. 8.Continental drift- the hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations. 9.Sea-floor spreading- the process by ...
Geology - Lone Star College
Geology - Lone Star College

... When hot mantle material pushes upward it “uplifts” the lithosphere. Where the lithosphere is cool and dense it sinks downward into the deeper mantle. Tectonic Forces cause deformation of rocks as well as vertical and horizontal movement of portions of the earth’s crust. Model for Mantle Convections ...
sci-10-17-1 - St John Brebeuf
sci-10-17-1 - St John Brebeuf

... gives a record of the strength and direction of Earth’s magnetic field over time. This record can then be compared to measurements across the sea floor to make inferences about the age of sea floor rock. ...
While hiking, you find a rock that is soft, fine grained, dark, and
While hiking, you find a rock that is soft, fine grained, dark, and

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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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