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Download Name: Date: Chapter 9 Changes to Earth`s Surface Study Guide
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Name: ______________________________________ Date: ____________________ Chapter 9 Changes to Earth’s Surface Study Guide When preparing for this test make sure you study…. Three packets from this chapter This study guide Vocab Words listed below: landform topography glacier sand dune delta sinkhole plate earthquake epicenter fault magma lava volcano 1. Match the following landforms with the method by which they form. moraine ___ glacial groove ___ sand dune ___ a. scratches on rocks formed by glaciers moving over them b. formed from sand that is deposited at the mouth of a river c. hills of sand formed by the wind d. form where the crust is crumpled and pushed upward by the sand spit ___ sandbar ___ movement of plates e. forms when the roof of a cave collapses from a combination of water weathering and eroding underground rock and gravity canyon ___ mesa ___ mountain ___ f. hills that form by deposition from a glacier g. long, narrow piles of sand deposited by waves and currents h. formed when fast rivers carve through many layers of rock through weathering and erosion sinkhole ___ i. formed as running water erodes the water around it 2. List three ways that rocks can weather. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. How can you tell the difference between a hill and a moraine? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. How does a delta form? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the difference between the crust and the mantle? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. What is the difference between the inner core and the outer core? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Why are plates able to move? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. What causes an earthquake? ________________________________________________ 9. List three different examples of the cause from #7 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 10.Where does magma form? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 11.What causes a volcano to erupt? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 12.What is the physical difference between the “A” rocks and the “B” rocks below? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ “A” rocks “B” rocks 13.Explain the reason for this physical difference. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 14.What are the three main processes that cause landforms to form and change? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
