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Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... intentions of interfering with slavery in the South- Why? • Wherever the Union Army went, slaves flocked to themCongress passed the First Confiscation Act which said that the Union Army would not return escaped slaves • Lincoln did not want to push the border states into the rebellion on the side of ...
Reconstruction (1865
Reconstruction (1865

... End of the Civil War -South surrenders on April 9, 1865 -War left South devastated ...
File - Team Sigma
File - Team Sigma

... an attempt to capture the Mississippi River. ...
Recruiting Soldiers and Financing the War-6
Recruiting Soldiers and Financing the War-6

... Reluctance to Fight cont. • With more advanced medicine, mutilated soldiers were able to return home and be in the public eye • Willingness to fight plummeted and desertion rates rose • By 1863, morale was at an all time low ...
Battles of the Civil War - Immaculateheartacademy.org
Battles of the Civil War - Immaculateheartacademy.org

... Antietam. Notable figures (from left) are 6. McClellan; 10. Lincoln; 16. Capt. George Armstrong Custer. ...
Leaders
Leaders

... Women organizations created hospitals; worked to keep military camps clean; Other duties worked for Treasury Department and worked in factories making weaponry, made uniforms Some women pretended to be mean and served as soldiers until discovered ...
document
document

... helped Lincoln to win a second term in the election of 1864. • Lincoln appointed a great general, Ulysses S. Grant, as commander of all Union forces in March 1864. ...
Civil War Turning Points- Antietam, Gettysburg, and The
Civil War Turning Points- Antietam, Gettysburg, and The

... The battle ended with over 23,000 casualties (more than all other previous American wars combined) It was a tactical draw but turns out to be a Union victory McClellan doesn’t attack and allows Lee to regroup McClellan is fired by Lincoln and replaced by Ambrose Burnside ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ConfederacyPresident Jefferson Davis General Robert E Lee ...
Unit 5 Civil War
Unit 5 Civil War

... • Gettysburg Address – Famous speech at the dedication of a battle memorial for Union soldiers at Gettysburg. The two-minute speech has become one of America’s most famous speeches. • Emancipation Proclamation (1863) – An executive order freeing the slaves in confederate controlled states. • Assassi ...
Civil War Notes doc
Civil War Notes doc

...  Both sides enact __________________: draft forcing service  Both sides allow men to pay ____________ for substitute  However, very few members of the army were _____________ (about 10% on both sides).  Draft Riots:  Summer 1863, New York City  Poor white ___________, especially Irish immigran ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

...  Importance of the border states— population, production, rail centers, Washington, access to major river systems ...
Union and Confederate forces fought many battles in the
Union and Confederate forces fought many battles in the

... siege to Vicksburg, Mississippi, because the army that controlled its high ground over a bend in the Mississippi River would control traffic on the whole river. After a seven-week siege, Grant achieved one of the Union’s major strategic goals: He gained control of the Mississippi River. Confederate ...
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Bull Run

... The Civil War cost 600,000 men, $15 billion, and wasted the cream of the American crop. However it gave America a supreme test of its existence, and the U.S. survived, proving its strength and further increasing its growing power and reputation; plus, slavery was also destroyed, which was great. It ...
SS7.C6.PO2
SS7.C6.PO2

... The Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863 was a major turning point in the war. Largest and bloodiest battle of Civil War More than 51,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, captured, or went missing in three days. It was an important victory for the Union because it stopped Lee’s plan of invading the North ...
Civil War Test - Teaching American History
Civil War Test - Teaching American History

... a. were the property of their owners and not citizens of the US b. were free when living in a free territory/state c. should be made American citizens and have the right to vote d. become free when the owners died 35. Seceding states believed that they had to leave the Union in order to: a. protect ...
The Civil War - Kenston Local Schools
The Civil War - Kenston Local Schools

... they chose and received a wage. The southern economy was based on slave laborers who were not free to leave and received food and lodging but no wages. – States’ Rights: The Southern states believed in the inherent right of the states to rule themselves (state sovereignty), and believed that they co ...
CPUSH (Unit 6, #2)
CPUSH (Unit 6, #2)

... b. Closed down ___________________________ that did not support the war 2. During the Civil War, President _______________________________________ had a difficult time: a. The CSA Constitution protected _____________________________________ so state governors could refuse to send him money or troops ...
File
File

...  Union army lost some 13,000 men and Confederacy lost 10,000  More American men died in this single battle than in all previous American wars 1863 Emancipation Proclamation  Issued by President Lincoln during the Civil War, motivated less by abolitionist sentiment than by strategic desire to weak ...
The_War_Begins
The_War_Begins

... Albert Johnston withdrew from Nashville. •  Grant occupied Richmond, and Virginia in April of 1865 however the main cities served no value except to weaken the Confederacy. ...
Power Points
Power Points

... first fighting of the Civil War. The Civil War lasted four terrible years after the first battle. Hundreds of thousands of lives would be lost. ...
chapter 13 - OrgSites.com
chapter 13 - OrgSites.com

... 34. During the Civil War, the U.S. Congress created a national banking system that could issue national ________________________________________________________. 35. During the Civil War, the largest source of revenue for the U.S. government was _________________________________________. 36. Of the ...
A - Humble ISD
A - Humble ISD

... i. The atmosphere was like that of a sporting event, as Congressmen gathered in picnics. ii. However, after initial success by the Union, Confederate reinforcements arrived and, coupled with Stonewall Jackson’s line holding, sent the Union soldiers into disarray. 3. The Battle of Bull Run showed bot ...
The Civil War: Important Battles and Events
The Civil War: Important Battles and Events

... Battle ended in a draw, but was also called the “Bloodiest Day of the War” (24,000 deaths).  More soldiers killed in this battle than in any other American war before… ...
15-4 Secession and War
15-4 Secession and War

... John C. Breckinridge The Southern Democrats choice was a Kentuckian who supported slavery and the Dred Scott Decision. ...
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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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