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The United States Civil War
The United States Civil War

... The Bloodiest Day in History • September 17, 1862 General Robert E. Lee’s Confederate troops are stopped at Antietam, Maryland • By nightfall over 26,000 men are dead, wounded, or missing • The was the bloodiest single day of this, or any, war in United States history ...
Junior High History Chapter 16 1. Seven southern states seceded as
Junior High History Chapter 16 1. Seven southern states seceded as

... Critics erupted when Congress approved the draft, or conscription. For $300, men could buy their way out of service. Bloody rioting broke out in New York, killing 100 people. Civil War armies fought in ancient battlefield formations that produced massive casualties. Endless rows of troops fired dire ...
Life During the Civil War PP
Life During the Civil War PP

... Women As soldiers • Both the Union and Confederate armies forbade the enlistment of women. • Women soldiers of the Civil War therefore assumed masculine names, disguised themselves as men, and hid the fact they were female . • Estimates place as many as 250 women in the ranks of the Confederate arm ...
Ironclads - Teaching American History -TAH2
Ironclads - Teaching American History -TAH2

... split into Northern and Southern factions, and Lincoln was elected with a minority of the popular vote. Soon after Abraham Lincoln won the election, South Carolina decided to secede from the Union. Many Southern states soon followed, allowing the newly formed Confederacy to draft their on Confederat ...
The Battle of Antietam
The Battle of Antietam

... on September 22, which took effect on January 1, 1863. Although Lincoln had intended to do so earlier, he was advised by his Cabinet to make this announcement after a Union victory to avoid the perception that it was issued out of desperation. The Union victory and Lincoln's proclamation also played ...
Chapter 14 The Civil War
Chapter 14 The Civil War

... Lincoln Expands Power of Presidency during War *Sends troops into battle w/o declaration of war *Increases size of army w/o Congress *Proclaims blockade *Suspends Habeas Corpus ...
Document
Document

...  The South’s main advantage was that they were fighting at home.  They were closer to their supplies.  They would fight harder because they were protecting their homes.  Southern soldiers were better equipped with the skills necessary to survive a war. ...
Unit 6
Unit 6

... The Battle of the Ironclads March 1862 Merrimac vs. Monitor ...
CHAPTER 15 Secession and The Civil War SUMMARY
CHAPTER 15 Secession and The Civil War SUMMARY

... South Carolina seceded on December 20.1860, and by February 1861, six more states, all in the Deep South, had joined South Carolina in forming the Confederate Slates of America. Significantly, the new Confederate government was headed by men who were moderates and who had not led the secession movem ...
Chapter 3 Sec 2
Chapter 3 Sec 2

... marched towards Washington D.C. ...
ANTICIPATION GUIDE: The Antebellum Period through the Civil War
ANTICIPATION GUIDE: The Antebellum Period through the Civil War

... time before the Civil War Southern states wanted high tariffs (taxes) in order to keep out competition from foreign countries The northern states were stronger supporters of states’ rights than southern states The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to claim all lands west of the Mississippi River ...
Chapter 13 The Civil War
Chapter 13 The Civil War

... Battle of Antietam • Confederate General Robert E. Lee moves his troops to Maryland where he planned to capture Washington, D.C. • The Battle of Antietam proved to be one of the bloodiest battles in the war. • The Confederacy lost 13,700 men, while the Union lost 12,400. • This was an important Uni ...
A `White Man`s War?`
A `White Man`s War?`

... Haskins, Jim. Black, Blue and Gray: African Americans in the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster,  1998. (1998) From “Introduction: A ‘White Man’s War?’”  In 1775 the first shots were fired in the war between the thirteen American colonies and Great Britain  that ended in a victory for the colonis ...
Unit 3
Unit 3

Fight a defensive war - Ms. Scott`s US History
Fight a defensive war - Ms. Scott`s US History

... Spectators from Washington came out to picnic and watch the battle. Union General – Irvin McDowell Confederate General – P.G.T. Beauregard Southern troops stationed at Manassas Junction engaged Northern troops along a creek called Bull Run. The Union seemed assured of victory until Thomas J. (Stonew ...
Ch20powerpoint
Ch20powerpoint

... • Lincoln overstepped the boundaries set by the Constitution frequently. • He declared a blockade, increased the size of the federal army, he directed the secretary of treasury to advance $2 dollars to private citizens for military purposes, and suspended the writ of habeas corpus. All of these went ...
The Civil War - Mr. Nussbaum
The Civil War - Mr. Nussbaum

... Confederacy had the upper hand. The turning point in the war, however, occurred on July 1, 1863, when Confederate and Union armies met at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle that ensued was one of the bloodiest battles in American history. Eventually, Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia was d ...
US HISTORY
US HISTORY

The civil War 1863-1865
The civil War 1863-1865

... General Grant laid siege to the city and it fell on July 4, 1863. ...
The Border States
The Border States

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Confederate advantages: cotton profits, generals, motivation • Anaconda plan: Union strategy to conquer South - blockade Southern ports - divide Confederacy in two in west - capture Richmond, Confederate capital • Confederate strategy: defense, invade North if opportunity arises ...
Civil War - Cobb Learning
Civil War - Cobb Learning

... Freeing the Slaves • Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862 • Document gave the Southern Confederacy a choice: Quit the war and keep slavery alive or keep fighting and slaves would be forever free • Deadline was January 1, 1863 • The Confederate leaders continued the war ...
The U.S. Civil War 1861
The U.S. Civil War 1861

... Emancipation Proclamation from a position of strength ...
AP U - Uplift Community High School
AP U - Uplift Community High School

... b. Intervention from Britain and France c. The fighting skill of Southern males d. The ability to fight on its own soil e. Its belief that it was defending its way of life 6. The South believed that the British would come to its aid because: a. The people in Britain would demand such action b. Briti ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... Lincoln only sent food, Confederates attack April 12, 1861. Lincoln responded by calling for 75,000 troops April 17th Virginia seceded (unwilling to fight against other southern states) and brought ironworks and factories to the Confederate side. By May Arkansas, Tennessee and North Carolina secede ...
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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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