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The Civil War
The Civil War

... Missouri were border states (between the North and South).  Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas, Tennessee eventually decided to secede.  Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland and Missouri decided to stay in the Union.  People in Western Virginia who did not want to secede formed the new state of West Virg ...
The Early Battles of the War Completed
The Early Battles of the War Completed

Name - USD 322
Name - USD 322

... 57. ____________________ is the act of withdrawing from a country or government. 58. ____________________ was the nickname for a Confederate soldier. 59. ____________________ is a combat unit on horseback. 60. A ____________________ was a small hat worn by most troops. 61. A ____________________ was ...
the civil war
the civil war

... Union suffered 12,000 casualties; Confederates suffered 13,000 casualties Shifted control of the Civil War from the South to the North; Union gained an edge over the Confederacy General McClellan refused to use reserve soldiers at Antietam because he thought General Lee was gathering reserves for a ...
GIRDING FOR WAR - s3.amazonaws.com
GIRDING FOR WAR - s3.amazonaws.com

... secede from the Union- Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware  Border states had a vast white majority  Double the manufacturing of the other slave states.  Ohio River was the northern borderimportant transportation route.  Lincoln- “I hope I have God on my side, but I must have Kentucky.” ...
Secession and the Start of the Civil War Chapter 10 Section 4
Secession and the Start of the Civil War Chapter 10 Section 4

... • Lincoln didn’t want to fire the first shot, but he also didn’t want to surrender the fort • He sent “food for hungry men” ...
Talking Points on Soldier and Civilian Experience Impact on a
Talking Points on Soldier and Civilian Experience Impact on a

The Civil War
The Civil War

... but one that still struggles to achieve true equality for all its citizens. Main Idea: Although both sides believed that their cause was just, the North had important advantages at the start of the war. Vocabulary: racism -- the belief that one race is by nature superior to another border state -- s ...
Chapter-21-Notes - Maples Elementary School
Chapter-21-Notes - Maples Elementary School

... During the battle of ___________________, it was fought by ________________________________ and his troops marched north into _____________________. It was a ______part battle that all occurred in one day. Part 1 was fought in a __________________, Part 2 was fought at a __________________________ a ...
PART ONE: First Things First: Beginnings in History, to 500 B
PART ONE: First Things First: Beginnings in History, to 500 B

... c. The proclamation did not immediately free all slaves, as it authorized slavery to continue in the border states, areas already under Union control, and Indian Territory. d. However, the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, ...
Civil War
Civil War

... Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicatedto the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long ...
When did the Civil War begin?
When did the Civil War begin?

... South President: Jefferson Davis Capital: Richmond 900,000 soldiers 11 states Strategy: make north tired of war and get independence – Get support from Great Britain to help supply South ...
Civil War Study Guide
Civil War Study Guide

... Abraham Lincoln in 1862. With this document Lincoln freed the slaves in the Confederate territories and gave the slaves advice on how to resist/escape their owners. The major problem with the Proclamation was that Lincoln was not the President of the Confederacy, so he had no legal power to actually ...
Chapter 14 APUSH
Chapter 14 APUSH

... Enlisted in Union Army; 10% by end of war  Paid less  Most assigned menial tasks  Some black fighting units (54th Massachusetts Infantry)  South refused to recognize black Union soldiers – captured they were sent back to slavery or executed ...
Civil War TEST STUDY GUIDE (ANSWER KEY)
Civil War TEST STUDY GUIDE (ANSWER KEY)

... which blocked goods from entering or exiting southern ports and cut the South off from getting much-needed war supplies. In an attempt to break the blockade, the South built a ship and named it the Merrimack. The North built the Monitor in order to fight the South’s new ship. The battle of these two ...
ended the civil war
ended the civil war

... Failed to defeat Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army @ Battle of Antietam later that year. Frustrated by McClellan’s overly cautious tactics, Lincoln removed him from command of the Army of the Potomac in late 1862. McClellan would go on to mount a failed presidential campaign against Lincoln in 1864, ...
File
File

... Confederacy by gaining control of the ...
Chapters 11-12
Chapters 11-12

... John Brown’s Raid (1859): Abolitionist John Brown attacks Harper’s Ferry ...
US History Chapter 21 Notes The Furnace of Civil War (1861
US History Chapter 21 Notes The Furnace of Civil War (1861

... but was never again tried for his rebelliousness. o Edward Everett Hale wrote fictional story of Philip Nolan in response, encouraging Union support. The Election of 1864 o AL needed to keep support from Republicans and defeat peace Dems and Copperheads. o The Reps were worried, so they joined with ...
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages and Disadvantages

... Without gold and silver the government could not issue bonds. In turn they could not pay for supplies. North and Congress passes the Legal Tender Act=created national currency and allowed the government to issue paper money. This is known as GREENBACKS Confederacy’s financial situation was not good. ...
Battle in which Stonewall Jackson's troops attacked the
Battle in which Stonewall Jackson's troops attacked the

... that renewed northern confidence that the war could be won. Battle of Gettysburg ...
to end slavery
to end slavery

The Civil War - Nichols School Intranet Web Page
The Civil War - Nichols School Intranet Web Page

STATION THREE Civil War in Arizona Arizona`s Civil War story is a
STATION THREE Civil War in Arizona Arizona`s Civil War story is a

... looking for Confederates reported to be nearby, commanded by Sergeant Henry Holmes. Barrett was under orders not to engage them, but to wait for the main column to come up. However, their patrol surprised and captured three Confederate pickets. It failed to see seven other Confederate soldiers befor ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... Burnside led a march on Richmond, but was delayed for more than two weeks because of late-arriving supplies. • General Lee positioned his army, deploying snipers to pick off Federal troops. • Many Union soldiers were left in the open after crossing military pontoon bridges, and they became easy prey ...
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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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