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APP-G
APP-G

... for a limited time. SENS supports DHCP client, server and relay agent operation ...
Chapter 11: Approaches to Networking
Chapter 11: Approaches to Networking

... place all signals onto a common transmission path Bus must have higher data rate than individual I/O lines ...
Ethernet LANs - University of Calgary
Ethernet LANs - University of Calgary

... Point to point: This is the simplest configuration as only two network hosts are used. ...
Networking and Communication: Bus, switch, and network structures
Networking and Communication: Bus, switch, and network structures

... In general, all of the machines on the Internet can be categorized as two types: servers and clients. Those machines that provide services (like Web servers or FTP servers) to other machines are servers. And the machines that are used to connect to those services are clients. When you connect to Yah ...
CarNet - Disco Lab - Rutgers University
CarNet - Disco Lab - Rutgers University

Browsing around a digital library seminar
Browsing around a digital library seminar

... probability of class given other attributes Not probability of the instances But: no closed-form solution for probabilities in nodes’ tables that maximize this However: can easily compute conditional probability of data based on given network Seems to work well when used for network scoring ...
Mesh Summit Multiradio
Mesh Summit Multiradio

... – Virtual ethernet addresses – Multiplexes heterogeneous physical links – Physical links need not be ethernet ...
Routing
Routing

... Core based tree Multicasting • DVMRP and MOSPF were source based multicast tree – Each source uses different source specific shortest path tree for data forwarding – Cost of group formation with these schemes: join/prune information store per source per group per interface in each router. – Both su ...
P2P Protocols
P2P Protocols

... for multicasting ◦ Group membership: remember group members for each multicast session ◦ Multicast routing: route data to members ...
Power of Layering
Power of Layering

... • Range of addresses allocated to multicast – Adapter maintains list of multicast groups node is interested in ...
Multiple Interfaces (MIF) Problem Statement
Multiple Interfaces (MIF) Problem Statement

... Networks may need to push specific address selection policies, but the current address selection policy is implemented as nodescoped. Conflicts in address selection policies exists because they depend on the interface. ...
Lecture #10
Lecture #10

... ARP links IP address to MAC address Replaced by Neighbour Discovery Protocol (NDP) in IPv6 Ubiquitous among IPv4 devices Vulnerable to local attack ...
Data Link Layer
Data Link Layer

... hosts and routers are nodes (bridges and switches too) communication channels that connect adjacent nodes along communication path are links ...
3-Physical+logical toplogy
3-Physical+logical toplogy

... – Connections is established between two nodes – Information is sent from node 1 to node 2 – Connection is broken between node 1 and node 2 – Node 2 stored and forward the information it received to node 3 • Nodes need to have enough resources: memory and processing to store and forward data ...
(3) 2013 test
(3) 2013 test

... 4. (12 pts.) I have a neural network for predicting the probability p that someone will be a good saleswoman. For a particular applicant for a sales job, my neural network gives estimated probability p=0.3 that she will be a good saleswoman. If she is not good, she will cost me $4,000 per month in t ...
Curtis Oelmann
Curtis Oelmann

Slides for Chapter 3: Networking and Internetworking
Slides for Chapter 3: Networking and Internetworking

... Protocols at this level transmit data in a network representation that is independent of the representations used in individual computers, which may differ. Encryption is also performed in this layer, if required. At this level reliability and adaptation are performed, such as detection of failures ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

... spread to other layers of the protocol – decentralized control – exponential backoff – best effort—no guarantees that a packet would be delivered ...
CoolStreaming,_DONet_A_Data-driven_Overlay_Network_for_Peer
CoolStreaming,_DONet_A_Data-driven_Overlay_Network_for_Peer

... Every node periodically exchanges data availability information with a set of partners Retrieve unavailable data from one or more partners, or supply available data to partners The more people watching the streaming data, the better the watching quality will be ...
Data Communication Network
Data Communication Network

Data Communication & Network
Data Communication & Network

... connected becomes very limited Number of wires coming out of each node becomes unmanageable Amount of physical hardware/devices required becomes very expensive Solution: indirect connectivity using intermediate data forwarding nodes ...
1. Assume that for the network represented on the right the routing
1. Assume that for the network represented on the right the routing

CS335 Networking & Network Administration
CS335 Networking & Network Administration

... * edges are connections between nodes * weights are assigned non-negative values ...
Powerpoint - People.cs.uchicago.edu
Powerpoint - People.cs.uchicago.edu

... Each link has a cost in each direction Define cost of path between two nodes as sum of costs of links traversed For each pair of nodes, find a path with the least cost Link costs in different directions may be different ...
document
document

... • Uniform: Perturbation is a function of the initial weight of the link • Degree-based: Perturbation is a linear function of the degrees of the incident nodes – Intuition: Deflect traffic away from nodes where traffic might tend to pass through by default ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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