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STAR TOPOLOGY: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
STAR TOPOLOGY: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

Network_Layer
Network_Layer

...  There may be more than one sink tree at the same time.  Router algorithms aims to find and use sink trees for different routes.  Using sink trees will allow packets to be delivered in finite number of hops. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... a simple client. Integrate Applications: where a local application (webpage, model or report) retrieves information from one or more Nodes as needed. Provide Node Services: use a “hosted” Node, that interacts with other Nodes as a client, but puts data on the Network. ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... repeaters to a communication line that is configured as a closed loop • Often data is transmitted only in one direction on the ring • Point-to-point topology--each node is connected directly to another node ...
TCP Review - Stanford University
TCP Review - Stanford University

... • Routers try to provide fairness, high throughput, and low delay • Fair Queuing – provide each flow an equal portion – Packets placed in per flow FIFO – Calculate Fi for each packet, or time it would complete being transmitted if we served just that flow – Next packet to transmit is one with lowest ...
Mesh Networks - Gordon College
Mesh Networks - Gordon College

... nodes to peers too far away to reach- this results in a network that can span large distances over rough ...
Mid-term Exam
Mid-term Exam

CIS339
CIS339

... (including any temporary ones) you have used at each step of the algorithm. A ...
Deployed and Emerging Security Systems for the Internet
Deployed and Emerging Security Systems for the Internet

... • Like routers, terminate bridges’ spanning tree • Like bridges, glue LANs together to create one IP subnet (or for other protocols, a broadcast domain) • Like routers, optimal paths, fast convergence, no meltdowns • Like bridges, plug-and-play ...
topology discovery in sensor networks
topology discovery in sensor networks

... Paper describes a TopDisc algorithm which is a topology discovery algorithm used for Data dissemination Data aggregation Duty cycle assignments Network State Retrieval ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... – No longer supported by Microsoft • XP does not install NetBEUI by default, but the protocol can be added from the installation CD. ...
Link State Routing – Computing New Routes
Link State Routing – Computing New Routes

... Distance Vector does not scale well as the delay vectors get too big as the network size increases. It also experiences the Count-to-Infinity Problem. Hence it has been replaced by Link State Routing on the Internet. Link State Routing has 5 parts. Each router must: Discover its neighbors and learn ...
Document
Document

... The data rate of bottleneck link is determined by the amount of interference experienced by the receiver of the link. Our goal is to find the group of forwarding nodes that induce the least interference on the forwarding nodes and the receivers. ...
Wickus and Beech`s slide
Wickus and Beech`s slide

... – (UD)* Up down scheme (down to up not allowed) – (UD-DU)* if sub network is even down to up not allowed, if odd up to down not allowed – UD-(DU)* In network 0 down to up not allowed on all other networks up to down not allowed ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... • IP multicast addresses (class D) range from 224.0.0.1 to 239.255.255.255 and map to Ethernet destination MAC addresses as shown below 32-bit Class D IP Address ...
ATM services spport in WT
ATM services spport in WT

... altruistic w.r.t. network behaviour, direct layer 2 user-touser communication is controlled in a broadband access network by means of split-horizon forwarding, per TR101. • As a result, link-local connectivity only exists between the host and the BNG/edge router. There is no way for the individual h ...
Overlay Networks
Overlay Networks

... – And, since it didn’t exist, nobody was using it ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Link State Routing Each router must do the following: A. Discover its neighbors, learn their network address. B. Measure the delay or cost to each of its neighbors. C. Construct a packet telling all it has just learned. D. Send this packet to all other routers. E. Compute the shortest path to every ...
slides - network systems lab @ sfu
slides - network systems lab @ sfu

... – Produce redundant traffic on physical link: multiple overlay edges use the same physical link – Increase latency: communication involves other end systems ...
IP Forwarding and ICMP
IP Forwarding and ICMP

...  Swipe Access ...
Course: CEG3185 Professor: Jiying Zhao Semester: Winter 2015
Course: CEG3185 Professor: Jiying Zhao Semester: Winter 2015

... 1. [15 marks] Define the following parameters for a switching network: N = number of hops between two given end systems L = message length in bits B = data rate, in bits per second (bps), on all links P = fixed packet size, in bits H = overhead (header), bits per packet S = call setup time (circuits ...
logical topology
logical topology

... to a standard known as IEEE 802.3u, normally just called ETHERNET. • NICs are available from around £6.00. • Most modern motherboards have a built in NIC (LAN connector) ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... One interface per network ...
File
File

...  4.4 IP: Internet Protocol ...
Network Interface Card Specifications
Network Interface Card Specifications

... Add Ethernet IP-addressability to any TMS/LC2000 System Available as a factory-shipped option or as a field upgrade for any TMS/LC2000 Installs within the locked TMS/LC2000 enclosure for secure, tamperproof connectivity Easy, user-programmable IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address programming ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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