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researchtalk2004
researchtalk2004

... protocol to carry IP packets establish routes on demand only: send a broadcast, reply along the reverse path may be multiple routes to a destination: using all of them in turn provides load balancing, redundancy, and reliability put routes on probation if they fail: keep trying them for a little whi ...
network topology
network topology

Blue Gene/L system architecture
Blue Gene/L system architecture

... • Subnet manager (SM): discovering, configuring, activating and managing the subnet • A subnet management agent (SMA) in every device generates, responses to control packets (subnet management packets (SMPs)), and configures local components for subnet management • SM exchange control packets with S ...
Secure Network Routing: Ariadne and Skipchains
Secure Network Routing: Ariadne and Skipchains

... TXAP – Ri+ RSAP-10dB ...
Graph Theory What is a Graph?
Graph Theory What is a Graph?

... •  The  betweenness  of  node  v  is                                                                      the  number  of   shortest  paths  that  pass  through  a   node  divided  by  all  sho ...
AR G3 Series Enterprise Routers
AR G3 Series Enterprise Routers

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – In a circuit switched network, a dedicated communications path is established between two terminals through the nodes of the network and for information transfer Packet Switching – In this case it is not necessary to dedicate transmission capacity along a path through the network. Rather, data is ...
Data link layer (error detection/correction, multiple access protocols)
Data link layer (error detection/correction, multiple access protocols)

... OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)  “open”: publicly available ...
S3C2 – LAN Switching
S3C2 – LAN Switching

... • Both bridges and switches connect LAN segments, use a table of MAC addresses to determine the segment on which a datagram needs to be transmitted, and reduce traffic. • Switches are more functional in today’s networks than bridges because they operate at much higher speeds than bridges and can sup ...
pptx
pptx

... rings and sends a gossip packet to B containing a randomly chosen node from each of its rings On receiving the packet, node B determines through direct probes its latency to A and to each of the nodes contained in the gossip packet from A After sending a gossip packet to a node in each of its rings, ...
2. Poison Message Failure Propagation Problem
2. Poison Message Failure Propagation Problem

... • Passive diagnosis:- Finite State Machine Method: Analyze protocol events at failed node. - Correlating Messages: Correlate protocol events across multiple failed nodes. - Using Node Failure Pattern: Classify pattern of failure propagation by neural network . • Active diagnosis:-Use protocol or mes ...
Chp. 4, Part I - comp
Chp. 4, Part I - comp

... • A switched LAN is a “flat” network---A single broadcast frame reaches every LAN. – VLAN can relieve this problem at the expense of managing VLAN membership. ...
Designing Limited-EIRP, Long-distance Links for Water
Designing Limited-EIRP, Long-distance Links for Water

... node can communicate with several other nodes (instead of a single P2P link), in order to increase the possible paths for information-flow. The exact direction of each antennapair, installed on each node is shown in Figure 1. All antennas are installed so that the 3dB horizontal beamwidth of the ant ...
CEN 4007C Computer Networks Fundamentals Instructor
CEN 4007C Computer Networks Fundamentals Instructor

... TCP header=20 bytes, IP header=20 bytes, so there’s 50% overhead 8. (4 points) Suppose you purchase a wireless router and connect it to your cable modem. Also suppose that your ISP dynamically assigns your connected device (that is, your wireless router) one IP address. Also suppose that you have fi ...
visium - Tele Design
visium - Tele Design

... Powerful graphic interface eliminates the necessity of printed maps. ...
Talk slides
Talk slides

... If the new parent is able to provide the packets, it relinquishes the old connection; else continues to receive packets from the old parent until it catches up with new ...
An Introduction to MySQL Cluster
An Introduction to MySQL Cluster

... STATUS – show status of node START – start individual node STOP – stop individual node START BACKUP – all nodes backup their data ENTER SINGLE USER MODE CLUSTERLOG ON|OFF – start/stop logging at different detail levels  CLUSTERLOG … - change logging for node  QUIT ...
Chris Liljenstolpe Presentation
Chris Liljenstolpe Presentation

... IGP metrics are not needed.  The set in use is small, and only used to select primary vs. secondary path, and discourage “expensive” link utilization in a multi-point failure that leads to multi-hop routing. ...
i,j
i,j

... A multicast tree construction mechanism is proposed based on the unicast routing tree in WiMax mesh network. ...
Nearcast: A Locality-Aware P2P Live Streaming Approach for
Nearcast: A Locality-Aware P2P Live Streaming Approach for

... for different group sizes. In all cases, Nearcast is better than NICE in terms of EED. • This also is due to the inaccuracy in the supplier selection in NICE. The RTT scheme uses the RTT directly as the metric to cluster the near peers, and thus can perform better tha the other two schemes in terms ...
PPT slides
PPT slides

... Active Networks • Nodes (routers) receive packets: – Perform computation based on their internal state and control information carried in packet – Forward zero or more packets to end points depending on result of the computation ...
Lambda Station
Lambda Station

... Duplicating site infrastructure to connect them to specialpurpose networks is an expense to be avoided if possible. • Multihoming the endpoints to multiple networks is complicated and expensive and it (nearly) precludes graceful failover when one path is lost. • Applications (and operating systems) ...
ppt - UTK-EECS
ppt - UTK-EECS

... Every node is connected to every other node The connections are bidirectional ...
ppt
ppt

... Every node is connected to every other node The connections are bidirectional ...
Joint Multi-Access and Routing as a Stochastic Game for Relay
Joint Multi-Access and Routing as a Stochastic Game for Relay

... • Objective: Analyze cross-layering problems in wireless ad hoc networks from the perspective of stochastic games ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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